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help.go
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help.go
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// Copyright 2023 Dolthub, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Copyright 2017 The Cockroach Authors.
//
// Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License
// included in the file licenses/BSL.txt.
//
// As of the Change Date specified in that file, in accordance with
// the Business Source License, use of this software will be governed
// by the Apache License, Version 2.0, included in the file
// licenses/APL.txt.
package parser
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"sort"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
"golang.org/x/text/cases"
"golang.org/x/text/language"
"github.com/dolthub/doltgresql/postgres/parser/pgcode"
"github.com/dolthub/doltgresql/postgres/parser/pgerror"
"github.com/dolthub/doltgresql/postgres/parser/sem/tree"
"github.com/dolthub/doltgresql/postgres/parser/sessiondata"
)
// HelpMessage describes a contextual help message.
type HelpMessage struct {
// Command is set if the message is about a statement.
Command string
// Function is set if the message is about a built-in function.
Function string
// HelpMessageBody contains the details of the message.
HelpMessageBody
}
// String implements the fmt.String interface.
func (h *HelpMessage) String() string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
buf.WriteString("help:\n")
h.Format(&buf)
return buf.String()
}
// Format prints out details about the message onto the specified output stream.
func (h *HelpMessage) Format(w io.Writer) {
if h.Command != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Command: %s\n", h.Command)
}
if h.Function != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Function: %s\n", h.Function)
}
if h.ShortDescription != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %s\n", h.ShortDescription)
}
if h.Category != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", h.Category)
}
if h.Command != "" {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "Syntax:")
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.TrimSpace(h.Text))
if h.SeeAlso != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nSee also:\n %s\n", h.SeeAlso)
}
}
// helpWith is to be used in parser actions to mark the parser "in
// error", with the error set to a contextual help message about the
// current statement.
func helpWith(sqllex sqlLexer, helpText string) int {
scan := sqllex.(*lexer)
if helpText == "" {
scan.lastError = pgerror.WithCandidateCode(errors.New("help upon syntax error"), pgcode.Syntax)
scan.populateHelpMsg("help:\n" + AllHelp)
return 1
}
msg := HelpMessage{Command: helpText, HelpMessageBody: HelpMessages[helpText]}
scan.SetHelp(msg)
// We return non-zero to indicate to the caller of Parse() that the
// parse was unsuccessful.
return 1
}
// helpWithFunction is to be used in parser actions to mark the parser
// "in error", with the error set to a contextual help message about
// the current built-in function.
func helpWithFunction(sqllex sqlLexer, f tree.ResolvableFunctionReference) int {
d, err := f.Resolve(sessiondata.SearchPath{})
if err != nil {
return 1
}
msg := HelpMessage{
Function: f.String(),
HelpMessageBody: HelpMessageBody{
Category: d.Category,
},
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(&buf, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
// Each function definition contains one or more overloads. We need
// to extract them all; moreover each overload may have a different
// documentation, so we need to also combine the descriptions
// together.
lastInfo := ""
for i, overload := range d.Definition {
b := overload.(*tree.Overload)
if b.Info != "" && b.Info != lastInfo {
if i > 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "---")
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s\n\n", b.Info)
fmt.Fprintln(w, "Signature")
}
lastInfo = b.Info
simplifyRet := d.Class == tree.GeneratorClass
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s\n", d.Name, b.Signature(simplifyRet))
}
_ = w.Flush()
msg.Text = buf.String()
sqllex.(*lexer).SetHelp(msg)
return 1
}
func helpWithFunctionByName(sqllex sqlLexer, s string) int {
un := &tree.UnresolvedName{NumParts: 1, Parts: tree.NameParts{s}}
return helpWithFunction(sqllex, tree.ResolvableFunctionReference{FunctionReference: un})
}
const (
hGroup = ""
hDDL = "schema manipulation"
hDML = "data manipulation"
hTxn = "transaction control"
hPriv = "privileges and security"
hMisc = "miscellaneous"
hCfg = "configuration"
hExperimental = "experimental"
hCCL = "enterprise features"
)
// HelpMessageBody defines the body of a help text. The messages are
// structured to facilitate future help navigation functionality.
type HelpMessageBody struct {
Category string
ShortDescription string
Text string
SeeAlso string
}
// HelpMessages is the registry of all help messages, keyed by the
// top-level statement that they document. The key is intended for use
// via the \h client-side command.
var HelpMessages = func(h map[string]HelpMessageBody) map[string]HelpMessageBody {
appendSeeAlso := func(newItem, prevItems string) string {
// "See also" items start with no indentation, and then use two
// space indentation from the 2nd item onward.
if prevItems != "" {
return newItem + "\n " + prevItems
}
return newItem
}
reformatSeeAlso := func(seeAlso string) string {
//TODO: remove WEBDOCS from all seeAlso clauses in help_messages.go (generated)
return strings.Replace(seeAlso, ", ", "\n ", -1)
}
srcMsg := h["<SOURCE>"]
srcMsg.SeeAlso = reformatSeeAlso(strings.TrimSpace(srcMsg.SeeAlso))
selectMsg := h["<SELECTCLAUSE>"]
selectMsg.SeeAlso = reformatSeeAlso(strings.TrimSpace(selectMsg.SeeAlso))
for k, m := range h {
m = h[k]
m.ShortDescription = strings.TrimSpace(m.ShortDescription)
m.Text = strings.TrimSpace(m.Text)
m.SeeAlso = strings.TrimSpace(m.SeeAlso)
// If the description contains <source>, append the <source> help.
if strings.Contains(m.Text, "<source>") && k != "<SOURCE>" {
m.Text = strings.TrimSpace(m.Text) + "\n\n" + strings.TrimSpace(srcMsg.Text)
m.SeeAlso = appendSeeAlso(srcMsg.SeeAlso, m.SeeAlso)
}
// Ditto for <selectclause>.
if strings.Contains(m.Text, "<selectclause>") && k != "<SELECTCLAUSE>" {
m.Text = strings.TrimSpace(m.Text) + "\n\n" + strings.TrimSpace(selectMsg.Text)
m.SeeAlso = appendSeeAlso(selectMsg.SeeAlso, m.SeeAlso)
}
// If the description contains <tablename>, mention SHOW TABLES in "See Also".
if strings.Contains(m.Text, "<tablename>") {
m.SeeAlso = appendSeeAlso("SHOW TABLES", m.SeeAlso)
}
m.SeeAlso = reformatSeeAlso(m.SeeAlso)
h[k] = m
}
return h
}(helpMessages)
// AllHelp contains an overview of all statements with help messages.
// For example, displayed in the CLI shell with \h without additional parameters.
var AllHelp = func(h map[string]HelpMessageBody) string {
// Aggregate the help items.
cmds := make(map[string][]string)
for c, details := range h {
if details.Category == "" {
continue
}
cmds[details.Category] = append(cmds[details.Category], c)
}
// Ensure the result is deterministic.
var categories []string
for c, l := range cmds {
categories = append(categories, c)
sort.Strings(l)
}
sort.Strings(categories)
// Compile the final help index.
var buf bytes.Buffer
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(&buf, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
for _, cat := range categories {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s:\n", cases.Title(language.English).String(cat))
for _, item := range cmds[cat] {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\t%s\t%s\n", item, h[item].ShortDescription)
}
fmt.Fprintln(w)
}
_ = w.Flush()
return buf.String()
}(helpMessages)