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properties.cpp
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properties.cpp
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//<Snippet1>
// Example for the Exception::HelpLink, Exception::Source,
// Exception::StackTrace, and Exception::TargetSite properties.
using namespace System;
namespace NDP_UE_CPP
{
// Derive an exception; the constructor sets the HelpLink and
// Source properties.
public ref class LogTableOverflowException: public Exception
{
private:
static String^ overflowMessage = "The log table has overflowed.";
public:
LogTableOverflowException( String^ auxMessage, Exception^ inner )
: Exception( String::Format( "{0} - {1}", overflowMessage, auxMessage ), inner )
{
this->HelpLink = "https://learn.microsoft.com";
this->Source = "Exception_Class_Samples";
}
};
public ref class LogTable
{
public:
LogTable( int numElements )
{
logArea = gcnew array<String^>(numElements);
elemInUse = 0;
}
protected:
array<String^>^logArea;
int elemInUse;
public:
// The AddRecord method throws a derived exception if
// the array bounds exception is caught.
int AddRecord( String^ newRecord )
{
try
{
logArea[ elemInUse ] = newRecord;
return elemInUse++;
}
catch ( Exception^ ex )
{
throw gcnew LogTableOverflowException( String::Format( "Record \"{0}\" was not logged.", newRecord ),ex );
}
}
};
// Create a log table and force an overflow.
void ForceOverflow()
{
LogTable^ log = gcnew LogTable( 4 );
try
{
for ( int count = 1; ; count++ )
{
log->AddRecord( String::Format( "Log record number {0}", count ) );
}
}
catch ( Exception^ ex )
{
Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage ---\n{0}", ex->Message );
Console::WriteLine( "\nHelpLink ---\n{0}", ex->HelpLink );
Console::WriteLine( "\nSource ---\n{0}", ex->Source );
Console::WriteLine( "\nStackTrace ---\n{0}", ex->StackTrace );
Console::WriteLine( "\nTargetSite ---\n{0}", ex->TargetSite->ToString() );
}
}
}
int main()
{
Console::WriteLine( "This example of \n Exception::Message, \n"
" Exception::HelpLink, \n Exception::Source, \n"
" Exception::StackTrace, and \n Exception::"
"TargetSite \ngenerates the following output." );
NDP_UE_CPP::ForceOverflow();
}
/*
This example of
Exception::Message,
Exception::HelpLink,
Exception::Source,
Exception::StackTrace, and
Exception::TargetSite
generates the following output.
Message ---
The log table has overflowed. - Record "Log record number 5" was not logged.
HelpLink ---
https://learn.microsoft.com
Source ---
Exception_Class_Samples
StackTrace ---
at NDP_UE_CPP.LogTable.AddRecord(String newRecord)
at NDP_UE_CPP.ForceOverflow()
TargetSite ---
Int32 AddRecord(System.String)
*/
//</Snippet1>