TransactionScope.xml

<Type Name="TransactionScope" FullName="System.Transactions.TransactionScope">
  <TypeSignature Language="C#" Value="public sealed class TransactionScope : IDisposable" />
  <TypeSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".class public auto ansi sealed beforefieldinit TransactionScope extends System.Object implements class System.IDisposable" />
  <TypeSignature Language="DocId" Value="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" />
  <TypeSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public NotInheritable Class TransactionScope&#xA;Implements IDisposable" />
  <TypeSignature Language="F#" Value="type TransactionScope = class&#xA;    interface IDisposable" />
  <TypeSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public ref class TransactionScope sealed : IDisposable" />
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    <Interface>
      <InterfaceName>System.IDisposable</InterfaceName>
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  <Attributes>
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  <Docs>
    <summary>Makes a code block transactional. This class cannot be inherited.</summary>
    <remarks>
      <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The <xref:System.Transactions> infrastructure provides both an explicit programming model based on the <xref:System.Transactions.Transaction> class, as well as an implicit programming model using the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> class, in which transactions are automatically managed by the infrastructure.

> [!IMPORTANT]
>  We recommend that you create implicit transactions using the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> class, so that the ambient transaction context is automatically managed for you. You should also use the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> and <xref:System.Transactions.DependentTransaction> class for applications that require the use of the same transaction across multiple function calls or multiple thread calls. For more information on this model, see the [Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope](/dotnet/framework/data/transactions/implementing-an-implicit-transaction-using-transaction-scope) topic. For more information on writing a transactional application, see [Writing A Transactional Application](/dotnet/framework/data/transactions/writing-a-transactional-application).

 Upon instantiating a <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> by the `new` statement, the transaction manager determines which transaction to participate in. Once determined, the scope always participates in that transaction. The decision is based on two factors: whether an ambient transaction is present and the value of the `TransactionScopeOption` parameter in the constructor.  The ambient transaction is the transaction your code executes in. You can obtain a reference to the ambient transaction by calling the static <xref:System.Transactions.Transaction.Current%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> property of the <xref:System.Transactions.Transaction> class. For more information on how this parameter is used, see the "Transaction Flow Management" section of the [Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope](/dotnet/framework/data/transactions/implementing-an-implicit-transaction-using-transaction-scope) topic.

 If no exception occurs within the transaction scope (that is, between the initialization of the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> object and the calling of its <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.Dispose%2A> method), then the transaction in which the scope participates is allowed to proceed. If an exception does occur within the transaction scope, the transaction in which it participates will be rolled back.

 When your application completes all work it wants to perform in a transaction, you should call the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.Complete%2A> method only once to inform that transaction manager that it is acceptable to commit the transaction. Failing to call this method aborts the transaction.

 A call to the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.Dispose%2A> method marks the end of the transaction scope. Exceptions that occur after calling this method may not affect the transaction.

 If you modify the value of <xref:System.Transactions.Transaction.Current%2A> inside a scope, an exception is thrown when <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.Dispose%2A> is called. However, at the end of the scope, the previous value is restored. In addition, if you call <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.Dispose%2A> on <xref:System.Transactions.Transaction.Current%2A> inside a transaction scope that created the transaction, the transaction aborts at the end of the scope.



## Examples
 The following example demonstrates how to use the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> class to define a block of code to participate in a transaction.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Transactions/TransactionScope/Overview/ScopeWithSQL.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_Remoting/TransactionScope/vb/ScopeWithSQL.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
    </remarks>
    <threadsafe>This type is thread safe.</threadsafe>
    <related type="Article" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
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        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class.</summary>
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        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 This constructor creates a new transaction scope with the transaction scope option equal to <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption.Required>. This means that a transaction is required by the new scope and the ambient transaction is used if one already exists. Otherwise, it creates a new transaction before entering the scope.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
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        <Parameter Name="transactionToUse" Type="System.Transactions.Transaction" />
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        <param name="transactionToUse">The transaction to be set as the ambient transaction, so that transactional work done inside the scope uses this transaction.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class and sets the specified transaction as the ambient transaction, so that transactional work done inside the scope uses this transaction.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
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        <param name="asyncFlowOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption" /> enumeration that describes whether the ambient transaction associated with the transaction scope will flow across thread continuations when using Task or async/await .NET async programming patterns.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified asynchronous flow option.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
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        <Parameter Name="scopeOption" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" />
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        <param name="scopeOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" /> enumeration that describes the transaction requirements associated with this transaction scope.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified requirements.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
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        <param name="transactionToUse">The transaction to be set as the ambient transaction, so that transactional work done inside the scope uses this transaction.</param>
        <param name="scopeTimeout">The <see cref="T:System.TimeSpan" /> after which the transaction scope times out and aborts the transaction.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified timeout value, and sets the specified transaction as the ambient transaction, so that transactional work done inside the scope uses this transaction.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
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        <param name="transactionToUse">The transaction to be set as the ambient transaction, so that transactional work done inside the scope uses this transaction.</param>
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        <summary>[Supported in the .NET Framework 4.5.1 and later versions]

 Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class and sets the specified transaction as the ambient transaction, so that transactional work done inside the scope uses this transaction.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
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        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="scopeOption" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" />
        <Parameter Name="scopeTimeout" Type="System.TimeSpan" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="scopeOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" /> enumeration that describes the transaction requirements associated with this transaction scope.</param>
        <param name="scopeTimeout">The <see cref="T:System.TimeSpan" /> after which the transaction scope times out and aborts the transaction.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified timeout value and requirements.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName=".ctor">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public TransactionScope (System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, System.Transactions.TransactionOptions transactionOptions);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor(valuetype System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, valuetype System.Transactions.TransactionOptions transactionOptions) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.#ctor(System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption,System.Transactions.TransactionOptions)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New (scopeOption As TransactionScopeOption, transactionOptions As TransactionOptions)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope : System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption * System.Transactions.TransactionOptions -&gt; System.Transactions.TransactionScope" Usage="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope (scopeOption, transactionOptions)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; TransactionScope(System::Transactions::TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, System::Transactions::TransactionOptions transactionOptions);" />
      <MemberType>Constructor</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions.Local</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="scopeOption" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" />
        <Parameter Name="transactionOptions" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionOptions" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="scopeOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" /> enumeration that describes the transaction requirements associated with this transaction scope.</param>
        <param name="transactionOptions">A <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionOptions" /> structure that describes the transaction options to use if a new transaction is created. If an existing transaction is used, the timeout value in this parameter applies to the transaction scope. If that time expires before the scope is disposed, the transaction is aborted.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified requirements.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 When you use the `transactionOptions` parameter to specify an <xref:System.Transactions.IsolationLevel>, and the scope creates a transaction later, the new transaction is associated with the specified isolation level. If an isolation level is passed in together with a transaction, the transaction must have an identical isolation level, or an exception is thrown.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
      </Docs>
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    <Member MemberName=".ctor">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public TransactionScope (System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor(valuetype System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, valuetype System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.#ctor(System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption,System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New (scopeOption As TransactionScopeOption, asyncFlowOption As TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope : System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption * System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption -&gt; System.Transactions.TransactionScope" Usage="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope (scopeOption, asyncFlowOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; TransactionScope(System::Transactions::TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, System::Transactions::TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption);" />
      <MemberType>Constructor</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions.Local</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="scopeOption" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
        <Parameter Name="asyncFlowOption" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption" Index="1" FrameworkAlternate="net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="scopeOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" /> enumeration that describes the transaction requirements associated with this transaction scope.</param>
        <param name="asyncFlowOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption" /> enumeration that describes whether the ambient transaction associated with the transaction scope will flow across thread continuations when using Task or async/await .NET async programming patterns.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified requirements and asynchronous flow option.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName=".ctor">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public TransactionScope (System.Transactions.Transaction transactionToUse, TimeSpan scopeTimeout, System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption interopOption);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor(class System.Transactions.Transaction transactionToUse, valuetype System.TimeSpan scopeTimeout, valuetype System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption interopOption) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.#ctor(System.Transactions.Transaction,System.TimeSpan,System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New (transactionToUse As Transaction, scopeTimeout As TimeSpan, interopOption As EnterpriseServicesInteropOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope : System.Transactions.Transaction * TimeSpan * System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption -&gt; System.Transactions.TransactionScope" Usage="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope (transactionToUse, scopeTimeout, interopOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; TransactionScope(System::Transactions::Transaction ^ transactionToUse, TimeSpan scopeTimeout, System::Transactions::EnterpriseServicesInteropOption interopOption);" />
      <MemberType>Constructor</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions.Local</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="transactionToUse" Type="System.Transactions.Transaction" />
        <Parameter Name="scopeTimeout" Type="System.TimeSpan" />
        <Parameter Name="interopOption" Type="System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="transactionToUse">The transaction to be set as the ambient transaction, so that transactional work done inside the scope uses this transaction.</param>
        <param name="scopeTimeout">The <see cref="T:System.TimeSpan" /> after which the transaction scope times out and aborts the transaction.</param>
        <param name="interopOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption" /> enumeration that describes how the associated transaction interacts with COM+ transactions.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified timeout value and COM+ interoperability requirements, and sets the specified transaction as the ambient transaction, so that transactional work done inside the scope uses this transaction.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName=".ctor">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public TransactionScope (System.Transactions.Transaction transactionToUse, TimeSpan scopeTimeout, System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor(class System.Transactions.Transaction transactionToUse, valuetype System.TimeSpan scopeTimeout, valuetype System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.#ctor(System.Transactions.Transaction,System.TimeSpan,System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New (transactionToUse As Transaction, scopeTimeout As TimeSpan, asyncFlowOption As TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope : System.Transactions.Transaction * TimeSpan * System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption -&gt; System.Transactions.TransactionScope" Usage="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope (transactionToUse, scopeTimeout, asyncFlowOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; TransactionScope(System::Transactions::Transaction ^ transactionToUse, TimeSpan scopeTimeout, System::Transactions::TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption);" />
      <MemberType>Constructor</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions.Local</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="transactionToUse" Type="System.Transactions.Transaction" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
        <Parameter Name="scopeTimeout" Type="System.TimeSpan" Index="1" FrameworkAlternate="net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
        <Parameter Name="asyncFlowOption" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption" Index="2" FrameworkAlternate="net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="transactionToUse">The transaction to be set as the ambient transaction, so that transactional work done inside the scope uses this transaction.</param>
        <param name="scopeTimeout">The <see cref="T:System.TimeSpan" /> after which the transaction scope times out and aborts the transaction.</param>
        <param name="asyncFlowOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption" /> enumeration that describes whether the ambient transaction associated with the transaction scope will flow across thread continuations when using Task or async/await .NET async programming patterns.</param>
        <summary>[Supported in the .NET Framework 4.5.1 and later versions]

 Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified timeout value, and sets the specified transaction as the ambient transaction, so that transactional work done inside the scope uses this transaction.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName=".ctor">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public TransactionScope (System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, TimeSpan scopeTimeout, System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor(valuetype System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, valuetype System.TimeSpan scopeTimeout, valuetype System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.#ctor(System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption,System.TimeSpan,System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New (scopeOption As TransactionScopeOption, scopeTimeout As TimeSpan, asyncFlowOption As TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope : System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption * TimeSpan * System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption -&gt; System.Transactions.TransactionScope" Usage="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope (scopeOption, scopeTimeout, asyncFlowOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; TransactionScope(System::Transactions::TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, TimeSpan scopeTimeout, System::Transactions::TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption);" />
      <MemberType>Constructor</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions.Local</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="scopeOption" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
        <Parameter Name="scopeTimeout" Type="System.TimeSpan" Index="1" FrameworkAlternate="net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
        <Parameter Name="asyncFlowOption" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption" Index="2" FrameworkAlternate="net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="scopeOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" /> enumeration that describes the transaction requirements associated with this transaction scope.</param>
        <param name="scopeTimeout">The <see cref="T:System.TimeSpan" /> after which the transaction scope times out and aborts the transaction.</param>
        <param name="asyncFlowOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption" /> enumeration that describes whether the ambient transaction associated with the transaction scope will flow across thread continuations when using Task or async/await .NET async programming patterns.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified timeout value, requirements, and asynchronous flow option.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName=".ctor">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public TransactionScope (System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, System.Transactions.TransactionOptions transactionOptions, System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption interopOption);" />
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      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.#ctor(System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption,System.Transactions.TransactionOptions,System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New (scopeOption As TransactionScopeOption, transactionOptions As TransactionOptions, interopOption As EnterpriseServicesInteropOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope : System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption * System.Transactions.TransactionOptions * System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption -&gt; System.Transactions.TransactionScope" Usage="new System.Transactions.TransactionScope (scopeOption, transactionOptions, interopOption)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; TransactionScope(System::Transactions::TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, System::Transactions::TransactionOptions transactionOptions, System::Transactions::EnterpriseServicesInteropOption interopOption);" />
      <MemberType>Constructor</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Transactions.Local</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="scopeOption" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" />
        <Parameter Name="transactionOptions" Type="System.Transactions.TransactionOptions" />
        <Parameter Name="interopOption" Type="System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <param name="scopeOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" /> enumeration that describes the transaction requirements associated with this transaction scope.</param>
        <param name="transactionOptions">A <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionOptions" /> structure that describes the transaction options to use if a new transaction is created. If an existing transaction is used, the timeout value in this parameter applies to the transaction scope. If that time expires before the scope is disposed, the transaction is aborted.</param>
        <param name="interopOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.EnterpriseServicesInteropOption" /> enumeration that describes how the associated transaction interacts with COM+ transactions.</param>
        <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified scope and COM+ interoperability requirements, and transaction options.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

When you use the `transactionOptions` parameter to specify an <xref:System.Transactions.IsolationLevel>, and the scope creates a transaction later, the new transaction is associated with the specified isolation level. If an isolation level is passed in together with a transaction, the transaction must have an identical isolation level, or an exception is thrown.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName=".ctor">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public TransactionScope (System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, System.Transactions.TransactionOptions transactionOptions, System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor(valuetype System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption scopeOption, valuetype System.Transactions.TransactionOptions transactionOptions, valuetype System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption asyncFlowOption) cil managed" />
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        <param name="scopeOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeOption" /> enumeration that describes the transaction requirements associated with this transaction scope.</param>
        <param name="transactionOptions">A <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionOptions" /> structure that describes the transaction options to use if a new transaction is created. If an existing transaction is used, the timeout value in this parameter applies to the transaction scope. If that time expires before the scope is disposed, the transaction is aborted.</param>
        <param name="asyncFlowOption">An instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption" /> enumeration that describes whether the ambient transaction associated with the transaction scope will flow across thread continuations when using Task or async/await .NET async programming patterns.</param>
        <summary>[Supported in the .NET Framework 4.5.1 and later versions]

 Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.Transactions.TransactionScope" /> class with the specified requirements and asynchronous flow option.</summary>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
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        <summary>Indicates that all operations within the scope are completed successfully.</summary>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 When you are satisfied that all operations within the scope are completed successfully, you should call this method only once to inform that transaction manager that the state across all resources is consistent, and the transaction can be committed. It is very good practice to put the call as the last statement in the `using` block.

 For more information on how this method is used, see the [Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope](/dotnet/framework/data/transactions/implementing-an-implicit-transaction-using-transaction-scope) topic.

 Failing to call this method aborts the transaction, because the transaction manager interprets this as a system failure, or exceptions thrown within the scope of transaction. However, you should also note that calling this method does not guarantee a commit of the transaction. It is merely a way of informing the transaction manager of your status. After calling this method, you can no longer access the ambient transaction via the <xref:System.Transactions.Transaction.Current%2A> property, and trying to do so results in an exception being thrown.

 The actual work of commit between the resources manager happens at the `End Using` statement if the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> object created the transaction. If it did not create the transaction, the commit occurs whenever <xref:System.Transactions.CommittableTransaction.Commit%2A> is called by the owner of the <xref:System.Transactions.CommittableTransaction> object. At that point the Transaction Manager calls the resource managers and informs them to either commit or rollback, based on whether this method was called on the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> object.



## Examples
 The following example demonstrates how to use the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> class to define a block of code to participate in a transaction.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Transactions/TransactionScope/Overview/ScopeWithSQL.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_Remoting/TransactionScope/vb/ScopeWithSQL.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.InvalidOperationException">This method has already been called once.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
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        <summary>Ends the transaction scope.</summary>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 Calling this method marks the end of the transaction scope. If the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> object created the transaction and <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope.Complete%2A> was called on the scope, the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> object attempts to commit the transaction when this method is called. In this case, this method blocks until the first phase of transaction processing is complete. The first phase ends after all resource managers and enlistments in the transaction have voted on the transaction outcome and the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionManager> has durably decided to commit or abort the transaction. The second phase of processing is always asynchronous. Therefore, there is no guarantee that data just committed from within a given transaction will be immediately available afterwards when not using another transaction to view this data.

 The use of the C# `using` construction ensures that this method is called even if an exception occurs. Exceptions that occur after calling this method may not affect the transaction. This method also restores the ambient transaction to it original state. A <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionAbortedException> is thrown if the transaction is not actually committed.

 Because this method blocks until the first phase of transaction processing is complete, you should be extremely careful when using this method in a Windows Form (WinForm) application, or a deadlock can occur. If you call this method inside one WinForm Control event (for example, clicking a button), and use the synchronous <xref:System.Windows.Forms.Control.Invoke%2A> method to direct the control to perform some UI tasks (for example, changing colors) in the middle of processing the transaction, a deadlock will happen. This is because the <xref:System.Windows.Forms.Control.Invoke%2A> method is synchronous and blocks the worker thread until the UI thread finishes its job. However, in our scenario, the UI thread is also waiting for the worker thread to commit the transaction. The result is that none is able to proceed and the scope waits indefinitely for the Commit to finish. You should use <xref:System.Windows.Forms.Control.BeginInvoke%2A> rather than <xref:System.Windows.Forms.Control.Invoke%2A> wherever possible, because it is asynchronous and thus less prone to deadlock.

 For more information on how this method is used, see the [Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope](/dotnet/framework/data/transactions/implementing-an-implicit-transaction-using-transaction-scope) topic.



## Examples
 The following example demonstrates how to use the <xref:System.Transactions.TransactionScope> class to define a block of code to participate in a transaction.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Transactions/TransactionScope/Overview/ScopeWithSQL.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_Remoting/TransactionScope/vb/ScopeWithSQL.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/previous-versions/dotnet/netframework-3.0/ms172152(v=vs.85)">Implementing An Implicit Transaction Using Transaction Scope</related>
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