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1.使用指南.md

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1. 使用指南

(简单的代码示例:https://github.com/fs7744/AspectCoreDemo )

  • 开始使用AspectCore

  • 启动 Visual Studio。从 File 菜单, 选择 New > Project。选择 ASP.NET Core Web Application 项目模版,创建新的 ASP.NET Core Web Application 项目。

  • 从 Nuget 安装 AspectCore.Extensions.DependencyInjection package:

    PM>   Install-Package AspectCore.Extensions.DependencyInjection
    
  • 在一般情况下可以使用抽象的AbstractInterceptorAttribute自定义特性类,它实现IInterceptor接口。AspectCore默认实现了基于Attribute的拦截器配置。我们的自定义拦截器看起来像下面这样:

    public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute 
    {
        public async override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next)
        {
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Before service call");
                await next(context);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Service threw an exception!");
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("After service call");
            }
        }
    }
  • 定义ICustomService接口和它的实现类CustomService:

    public interface ICustomService
    {
        [CustomInterceptor]
        void Call();
    }
    
    public class CustomService : ICustomService
    {
        public void Call()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("service calling...");
        }
    }
  • HomeController中注入ICustomService:

    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ICustomService _service;
        public HomeController(ICustomService service)
        {
            _service = service;
        }
    
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            _service.Call();
            return View();
        }
    }
  • 注册ICustomService,接着,在ConfigureServices中配置创建代理类型的容器:

    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddTransient<ICustomService, CustomService>();
        services.AddMvc();
        services.AddDynamicProxy();
        return services.BuildAspectCoreServiceProvider();
    }
  • 拦截器配置。

    全局拦截器。使用AddDynamicProxy(Action<IAspectConfiguration>)的重载方法,其中IAspectConfiguration提供Interceptors注册全局拦截器:

    services.AddDynamicProxy(config =>
    {
        config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>();
    });

    带构造器参数的全局拦截器,在CustomInterceptorAttribute中添加带参数的构造器:

    public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute 
    {
        private readonly string _name;
        public CustomInterceptorAttribute(string name)
        {
            _name = name;
        }
        public async override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next)
        {
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Before service call");
                await next(context);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Service threw an exception!");
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("After service call");
            }
        }
    }

    修改全局拦截器注册:

    services.AddDynamicProxy(config =>
    {
        config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(args: new object[] { "custom" });
    });

    作为服务的全局拦截器。在ConfigureServices中添加:

    services.AddTransient<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(provider => new CustomInterceptorAttribute("service"));

    修改全局拦截器注册:

    services.AddDynamicProxy(config =>
    {
        config.Interceptors.AddServiced<CustomInterceptorAttribute>();
    });

    作用于特定ServiceMethod的全局拦截器,下面的代码演示了作用于带有Service后缀的类的全局拦截器:

    services.AddDynamicProxy(config =>
    {
        config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(method => method.DeclaringType.Name.EndsWith("Service"));
    });

    使用通配符的特定全局拦截器:

    services.AddDynamicProxy(config =>
    {
        config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(Predicates.ForService("*Service"));
    });
  • 在AspectCore中提供NonAspectAttribute来使得ServiceMethod不被代理:

    [NonAspect]
    public interface ICustomService
    {
        void Call();
    }

    同时支持全局忽略配置,亦支持通配符:

    services.AddDynamicProxy(config =>
    {
        //App1命名空间下的Service不会被代理
        config.NonAspectPredicates.AddNamespace("App1");
    
        //最后一级为App1的命名空间下的Service不会被代理
        config.NonAspectPredicates.AddNamespace("*.App1");
    
        //ICustomService接口不会被代理
        config.NonAspectPredicates.AddService("ICustomService");
    
        //后缀为Service的接口和类不会被代理
        config.NonAspectPredicates.AddService("*Service");
    
        //命名为Query的方法不会被代理
        config.NonAspectPredicates.AddMethod("Query");
    
        //后缀为Query的方法不会被代理
        config.NonAspectPredicates.AddMethod("*Query");
    });
  • 拦截器中的依赖注入。在拦截器中支持属性注入,构造器注入和服务定位器模式。

    属性注入,在拦截器中拥有public get and set权限的属性标记[AspectCore.Injector.FromContainerAttribute]特性,即可自动注入该属性,如:

    public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute 
    {
        //ps : 只有使用 config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptor>(); 时,属性注入才生效, 
        //     不能使用以下这种方式 services.AddSingleton<CustomInterceptor>(); + [ServiceInterceptor(typeof(CustomInterceptor))]
        [FromContainer]
        public ILogger<CustomInterceptorAttribute> Logger { get; set; }
    
    
        public override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next)
        {
            Logger.LogInformation("call interceptor");
            return next(context);
        }
    }

    构造器注入需要使拦截器作为Service,除全局拦截器外,仍可使用ServiceInterceptor使拦截器从DI中激活:

    public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute 
    {
        private readonly ILogger<CustomInterceptor> ctorlogger;
    
        // ps : 当全局配置 config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptor>(); 时,构造器注入无法自动注入,需要手动处理
        //      只有使用 services.AddSingleton<CustomInterceptor>(); + [ServiceInterceptor(typeof(CustomInterceptor))] 才会自动注入
        public CustomInterceptor(ILogger<CustomInterceptor> ctorlogger)
        {
            this.ctorlogger = ctorlogger;
        }
    }
    
    public interface ICustomService
    {
        [ServiceInterceptor(typeof(CustomInterceptorAttribute))]
        void Call();
    }

    服务定位器模式。拦截器上下文AspectContext可以获取当前Scoped的ServiceProvider

    public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute 
    {
        public override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next)
        {
            var logger = context.ServiceProvider.GetService<ILogger<CustomInterceptorAttribute>>();
            logger.LogInformation("call interceptor");
            return next(context);
        }
    }

ps : 原文(http://www.cnblogs.com/liuhaoyang/p/aspectcore-introduction-1.html)