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include Makefile.inc | ||
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DIRS = en | ||
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all : | ||
-for d in $(DIRS); do ( $(ECHO) d=$$d; cd $$d; $(MAKE) ); done | ||
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clean : | ||
$(ECHO) cleaning up in . | ||
-for d in $(DIRS); do (cd $$d; $(MAKE) clean ); done |
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# put common defs in here | ||
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PANDOC = pandoc | ||
ECHO = echo |
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Requires: | ||
* pandoc installed and in your PATH | ||
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Build procedure | ||
* Run make in top directory to build docs for the supported languages | ||
(so far just en) | ||
* Inside each target language a "dist" directory containing html and | ||
man files | ||
* There are two forms of RunDeck-Guide: html and roff |
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% RUNDECK(1) RunDeck User Manuals | Version 1.0 | ||
% Alex Honor | ||
% November 20, 2010 | ||
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# Getting Started # | ||
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This chapter will be about getting started with RunDeck. We will begin | ||
by explaining ... , then move on to ..., finally ... At the end of | ||
this chapter you should understand what RunDeck is, how you should use | ||
it and you should be all setup to do so. | ||
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## RunDeck Basics ## | ||
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Several fundamental concepts underly and drive the development of the | ||
RunDeck system. If you are a new user, knowing about them will | ||
help you use and integrate RunDeck into your environment. | ||
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### Command dispatching ### | ||
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RunDeck supports a notion called Command dispatching wherein a | ||
user specifies dispatch critera along with an action (called a | ||
command) and this specification is used to perform a distributed execution. | ||
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Internally, a mechanism called the command dispatcher does | ||
a lookup to find node resources meeting specified filtering criteria and | ||
performs the distributed command execution. The command executes in a data | ||
context that contains information about the Node resource. | ||
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The command dispatcher supports two methods of command execution: | ||
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* Ad hoc commands: Execute any shell command or shell script across a | ||
set of hosts. | ||
* Jobs: Encapsulate commands as a named Job and tie them | ||
together into Job workflows. | ||
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RunDeck provides both graphical and command line interfaces to | ||
interact with the command dispatcher. | ||
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### Resource model ### | ||
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The command dispatcher works in conjunction with a resource model. A | ||
resource model is a representation of hosts deployed in your | ||
network. A _Node_ resource is either a physical or virtual instance | ||
of an operating system that is network accessible. | ||
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Nodes have a number of basic properties but these properties can be | ||
extended to include arbitrary named key value pairs. | ||
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You can configure RunDeck to retrieve and store resource model data | ||
from any source, so long as it meets the RunDeck resource model | ||
document requirement. | ||
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### Authorization ### | ||
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RunDeck uses an authorization model where users belong to groups and | ||
those groups are associated with abitrarily defined roles. | ||
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Every action executed through the RunDeck command dispatcher must meet | ||
the requirements of an access control policy definition. | ||
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Since RunDeck respects the ACLs definition, you can use role-based | ||
authorization to restrict some users to only a subset of actions. This | ||
provides a Self-Service type interface, where some users can have | ||
access to a limited set of actions to execute. | ||
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### Project ### | ||
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All RunDeck activities occur within the context of a single project. | ||
Each project has its own resource model and Job store. | ||
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Multiple projects can be maintained on the same RunDeck server. | ||
Projects are independent of one another, so you can use them to | ||
organize unrelated systems within a single RunDeck | ||
installation. This can be useful for managing different infrastructures. | ||
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## Installing RunDeck ## | ||
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Assuming the system requirements are met, RunDeck can be installed | ||
either from source, system package or via the launcher. | ||
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### System Requirements ### | ||
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The following operating systems are known to support RunDeck: | ||
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* Linux: Most recent distributions are likely to work | ||
* Windows: XP, Server and above | ||
* Mac OS X 10.4 or later | ||
* Solaris or OpenSolaris | ||
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Root (or Administrator on Windows) is not required or recommended. We | ||
recommend using a dedicated user account such as "rundeck". | ||
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If there is need for root access, please set up the RunDeck user | ||
to have access via sudo. | ||
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#### Java #### | ||
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RunDeck is a Java-Servlet based server and therefore requires the Java | ||
runtime. | ||
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The install process requires that the latest version of Java 1.5 or 1.6 | ||
be installed. Both the [Open JDK](http://openjdk.java.net/) and [Sun/Oracle](http://java.com/) JVMs can be used. | ||
You must have the JAVA_HOME environment variable defined | ||
in your environment before running the install script. | ||
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Verify your Java version to check it meets the requirement: | ||
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$ java -version | ||
java version "1.6.0_22" | ||
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_22-b04-307-10M3261) | ||
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.1-b03-307, mixed mode) | ||
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#### Network access #### | ||
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Cients should be set up to allow the RunDeck server user to connect to | ||
the clients using SSH via public-key authentication. It should not | ||
prompt for a password. There are various ways of installing SSH on | ||
Windows; we recommend [Cygwin](http://www.cygwin.com/). | ||
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TCP ports 8080 and 1055 need to be open on the server. In addition, | ||
TCP port 22 needs to be open on the clients for SSH. | ||
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To check the ports are free on a Unix host run: | ||
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netstat -an | egrep '8080|1055' | ||
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If the ports are in use on the server, you will see output similar to below: | ||
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tcp46 0 0 *.8080 *.* LISTEN | ||
tcp46 0 0 *.1055 *.* LISTEN | ||
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The installation procedures describe how to choose different ports, if | ||
there is a conflict. | ||
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### Installing from Source ### | ||
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Checkout the sources from GitHub: https://github.com/dtolabs/rundeck | ||
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Run the build script: | ||
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./build.sh | ||
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Build clean | ||
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./build.sh -clean | ||
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### Installing on Linux ### | ||
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If you want to install RunDeck on Linux via a binary installer, you can generally do so through the basic package-management tool that comes with your distribution. If you’re on Fedora, you can use yum: | ||
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$ yum install rundeck | ||
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### Installing on other platforms ### | ||
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Use the launcher as an alternative to a system package: | ||
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1. Download the launcher jar file. | ||
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1. Create a directory for the installation. | ||
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~~~~~~~ | ||
mkdir $HOME/rundeck | ||
~~~~~~~ | ||
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1. Copy the launcher jar to the installation directory. | ||
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~~~~~~~ | ||
cp rundeck-launcher-1.0.0.jar $HOME/rundeck | ||
~~~~~~~ | ||
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1. Change directory and start the jar. | ||
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~~~~~~~ | ||
cd $HOME/rundeck | ||
/usr/bin/java -jar rundeck-launcher-1.0.0.jar | ||
~~~~~~~ | ||
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1. Wait for the Started message. | ||
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~~~~~~~ | ||
2010-11-19 13:35:51.127::INFO: Started SocketConnector@0.0.0.0:8080 | ||
~~~~~~~ | ||
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## First-Time Setup ## | ||
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### Logins ### | ||
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RunDeck supports a number of user directory configurations. By | ||
default, the installation uses a file based directory, but connectivity to | ||
LDAP is also available. | ||
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The RunDeck installation process will have defined a set of initial | ||
logins useful during the getting started phase. | ||
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* admin: Belongs to the "admin" group and is automatically granted | ||
the "admin" role privileges. | ||
* deploy: Has access to run commands and jobs but unable to modify job | ||
definitions. | ||
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## Getting Help ## | ||
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RunDeck includes a set of Unix manual pages describing the shell | ||
tools. | ||
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For Linux users read the introductory man page: | ||
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$ man rundeck | ||
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For those who installed the launcher add the man pages to your MANPATH | ||
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MANPATH=$MANPATH:$HOME/rundeck/man | ||
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## Summary ## | ||
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You should have a basic understanding of what RunDeck. You | ||
should also now have a working version of RunDeck on your system | ||
that’s set up with your personal identity. It’s now time to learn some | ||
RunDeck basics. | ||
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