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test_iec60909_4.py
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test_iec60909_4.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 by University of Kassel and Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and
# Energy System Technology (IWES), Kassel. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed
# by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import numpy as np
import pytest
import pandapower as pp
import pandapower.shortcircuit as sc
from pandapower.shortcircuit.toolbox import detect_power_station_unit, calc_sc_on_line
def iec_60909_4():
net = pp.create_empty_network(sn_mva=34)
b1 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=380.)
b2 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
b3 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
b4 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
b5 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
b6 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=10.)
b7 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=10.)
b8 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=30.)
HG1 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=20)
HG2 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=10) # 10.5kV?
T_T5 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=10)
T_T6 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=10)
H = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=30.)
pp.create_ext_grid(net, b1, s_sc_max_mva=38 * 380 * np.sqrt(3), rx_max=0.1, x0x_max=3, r0x0_max=0.15)
pp.create_ext_grid(net, b5, s_sc_max_mva=16 * 110 * np.sqrt(3), rx_max=0.1, x0x_max=3.3, r0x0_max=0.2)
# t1 = pp.create_transformer_from_parameters(net, b4, HG1, sn_mva=150,
# pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0,
# vn_hv_kv=115., vn_lv_kv=21, vk_percent=16, vkr_percent=0.5,
# pt_percent=12, oltc=True)
t1 = pp.create_transformer_from_parameters(net, b4, HG1, sn_mva=150,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0,
vn_hv_kv=115., vn_lv_kv=21, vk_percent=16, vkr_percent=0.5,
pt_percent=12, oltc=True, vk0_percent=15.2,
vkr0_percent=0.5, xn_ohm=22, vector_group="YNd",
mag0_percent=100, mag0_rx=0, si0_hv_partial=0.5,
power_station_unit=True)
pp.create_gen(net, HG1, p_mw=0.85 * 150, vn_kv=21,
xdss_pu=0.14, rdss_ohm=0.002, cos_phi=0.85, sn_mva=150, pg_percent=0,
power_station_trafo=t1)
t2 = pp.create_transformer_from_parameters(net, b3, HG2, sn_mva=100,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0, vn_hv_kv=120., vn_lv_kv=10.5, vk_percent=12,
vkr_percent=0.5,
oltc=False, vk0_percent=12, vkr0_percent=0.5, vector_group="Yd",
mag0_percent=100, mag0_rx=0, si0_hv_partial=0.5,
power_station_unit=True)
pp.create_gen(net, HG2, p_mw=0.9 * 100, vn_kv=10.5,
xdss_pu=0.16, rdss_ohm=0.005, cos_phi=0.9, sn_mva=100, pg_percent=7.5,
slack=True, power_station_trafo=t2)
# # Add gen 3
# pp.create_gen(net, b6, p_mw=0.9 * 100, vn_kv=10.5,
# xdss_pu=0.1, rdss_ohm=0.018, cos_phi=0.8, sn_mva=10, pg_percent=5)
# Add gen 3
pp.create_gen(net, b6, p_mw=0, vn_kv=10.5,
xdss_pu=0.1, rdss_ohm=0.018, cos_phi=0.8, sn_mva=10, pg_percent=0)
pp.create_transformer3w_from_parameters(net,
hv_bus=b1, mv_bus=b2, lv_bus=H,
vn_hv_kv=400, vn_mv_kv=120, vn_lv_kv=30,
sn_hv_mva=350, sn_mv_mva=350, sn_lv_mva=50,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0,
vk_hv_percent=21, vkr_hv_percent=.26,
vk_mv_percent=7, vkr_mv_percent=.16,
vk_lv_percent=10., vkr_lv_percent=.16,
vk0_hv_percent=44.1, vkr0_hv_percent=0.26,
vk0_mv_percent=6.299627, vkr0_mv_percent=0.03714286,
vk0_lv_percent=6.299627, vkr0_lv_percent=0.03714286,
vector_group="YNyd",
tap_max=10, tap_min=-10, tap_pos=0, tap_neutral=0,
tap_side="hv", tap_step_percent=0.1) # vk0 = sqrt(vkr0^2 + vki0^2) = sqrt(vkr^2 + (2.1 * vki)^2) = sqrt(vkr^2 + (2.1)^2 * (vk^2 - vkr^2))
pp.create_transformer3w_from_parameters(net,
hv_bus=b1, mv_bus=b2, lv_bus=b8,
vn_hv_kv=400, vn_mv_kv=120, vn_lv_kv=30,
sn_hv_mva=350, sn_mv_mva=350, sn_lv_mva=50,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0,
vk_hv_percent=21, vkr_hv_percent=.26,
vk_mv_percent=7, vkr_mv_percent=.16,
vk_lv_percent=10., vkr_lv_percent=.16,
vk0_hv_percent=44.1, vkr0_hv_percent=0.26,
vk0_mv_percent=6.299627, vkr0_mv_percent=0.03714286,
vk0_lv_percent=6.299627, vkr0_lv_percent=0.03714286,
vector_group="Yynd",
tap_max=10, tap_min=-10, tap_pos=0, tap_neutral=0,
tap_side="hv", tap_step_percent=0.1)
pp.create_transformer3w_from_parameters(net,
hv_bus=b5, mv_bus=b6, lv_bus=T_T5,
vn_hv_kv=115., vn_mv_kv=10.5, vn_lv_kv=10.5,
sn_hv_mva=31.5, sn_mv_mva=31.5, sn_lv_mva=31.5,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0,
vk_hv_percent=12, vkr_hv_percent=.5,
vk_mv_percent=12, vkr_mv_percent=.5,
vk_lv_percent=12, vkr_lv_percent=.5,
vk0_hv_percent=12, vkr0_hv_percent=0.5,
vk0_mv_percent=12, vkr0_mv_percent=0.5,
vk0_lv_percent=12, vkr0_lv_percent=0.5,
vector_group="Yyd",
tap_max=10, tap_min=-10, tap_pos=0, tap_neutral=0,
tap_side="hv", tap_step_percent=0.1)
pp.create_transformer3w_from_parameters(net,
hv_bus=b5, mv_bus=b6, lv_bus=T_T6,
vn_hv_kv=115., vn_mv_kv=10.5, vn_lv_kv=10.5,
sn_hv_mva=31.5, sn_mv_mva=31.5, sn_lv_mva=31.5,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0,
vk_hv_percent=12, vkr_hv_percent=.5,
vk_mv_percent=12, vkr_mv_percent=.5,
vk_lv_percent=12, vkr_lv_percent=.5,
vk0_hv_percent=12, vkr0_hv_percent=0.5,
vk0_mv_percent=12, vkr0_mv_percent=0.5,
vk0_lv_percent=12, vkr0_lv_percent=0.5,
vector_group="Yynd",
tap_max=10, tap_min=-10, tap_pos=0, tap_neutral=0,
tap_side="hv", tap_step_percent=0.1) # reactor is 100 Ohm
pp.create_motor(net, b7, pn_mech_mw=5.0, cos_phi=0.88, cos_phi_n=0.88,
efficiency_n_percent=97.5,
vn_kv=10, rx=0.1, lrc_pu=5)
for _ in range(2):
pp.create_motor(net, b7, pn_mech_mw=2.0, cos_phi=0.89, cos_phi_n=0.89,
efficiency_n_percent=96.8,
vn_kv=10, rx=0.1, lrc_pu=5.2)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b2, b3, name="L1",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0, # FIXME: Optional for SC
length_km=20, r_ohm_per_km=0.12, x_ohm_per_km=0.39,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.32, x0_ohm_per_km=1.26, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b3, b4, name="L2",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0,
length_km=10, r_ohm_per_km=0.12, x_ohm_per_km=0.39,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.32, x0_ohm_per_km=1.26, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b2, b5, name="L3a",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0,
length_km=5, r_ohm_per_km=0.12, x_ohm_per_km=0.39,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.52, x0_ohm_per_km=1.86, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b2, b5, name="L3b",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0,
length_km=5, r_ohm_per_km=0.12, x_ohm_per_km=0.39,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.52, x0_ohm_per_km=1.86, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b5, b3, name="L4",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0,
length_km=10, r_ohm_per_km=0.096, x_ohm_per_km=0.388,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.22, x0_ohm_per_km=1.1, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b5, b4, name="L5",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0,
length_km=15, r_ohm_per_km=0.12, x_ohm_per_km=0.386,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.22, x0_ohm_per_km=1.1, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b6, b7, name="L6",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0,
length_km=1, r_ohm_per_km=0.082, x_ohm_per_km=0.086,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.082, x0_ohm_per_km=0.086, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
# bus F for 1ph fault: 1, 2, 3, 4
return net
def iec_60909_4_small(with_xward=False):
net = pp.create_empty_network(sn_mva=6)
b1 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=380.)
b2 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
b3 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
b5 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
b8 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=30.)
H = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=30.)
HG2 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=10)
pp.create_ext_grid(net, b1, s_sc_max_mva=38 * 380 * np.sqrt(3), rx_max=0.1, x0x_max=3, r0x0_max=0.15)
pp.create_ext_grid(net, b5, s_sc_max_mva=16 * 110 * np.sqrt(3), rx_max=0.1, x0x_max=3.3, r0x0_max=0.2)
t1 = pp.create_transformer_from_parameters(net, b3, HG2, sn_mva=100,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0, vn_hv_kv=120., vn_lv_kv=10.5, vk_percent=12, vkr_percent=0.5,
vk0_percent=12, vkr0_percent=0.5, mag0_percent=100, mag0_rx=0, si0_hv_partial=0.5,
shift_degree=5, vector_group="Yd", power_station_unit=True)
pp.create_gen(net, HG2, p_mw=0.9 * 100, vn_kv=10.5,
xdss_pu=0.16, rdss_ohm=0.005, cos_phi=0.9, sn_mva=100, pg_percent=7.5,
slack=True, power_station_trafo=t1)
pp.create_transformer3w_from_parameters(net,
hv_bus=b1, mv_bus=b2, lv_bus=H,
vn_hv_kv=400, vn_mv_kv=120, vn_lv_kv=30,
sn_hv_mva=350, sn_mv_mva=350, sn_lv_mva=50,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0, # FIXME: Optional for SC
vk_hv_percent=21, vkr_hv_percent=.26,
vk_mv_percent=7, vkr_mv_percent=.16,
vk_lv_percent=10., vkr_lv_percent=.16)
pp.create_transformer3w_from_parameters(net,
hv_bus=b1, mv_bus=b2, lv_bus=b8,
vn_hv_kv=400, vn_mv_kv=120, vn_lv_kv=30,
sn_hv_mva=350, sn_mv_mva=350, sn_lv_mva=50,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0,
vk_hv_percent=21, vkr_hv_percent=.26,
vk_mv_percent=7, vkr_mv_percent=.16,
vk_lv_percent=10., vkr_lv_percent=.16)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b2, b3, name="L1",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0, # FIXME: Optional for SC
length_km=20, r_ohm_per_km=0.12, x_ohm_per_km=0.39,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.32, x0_ohm_per_km=1.26, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b2, b5, name="L3a",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0,
length_km=5, r_ohm_per_km=0.12, x_ohm_per_km=0.39,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.52, x0_ohm_per_km=1.86, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b2, b5, name="L3b",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0,
length_km=5, r_ohm_per_km=0.12, x_ohm_per_km=0.39,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.52, x0_ohm_per_km=1.86, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b5, b3, name="L4",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0,
length_km=10, r_ohm_per_km=0.096, x_ohm_per_km=0.388,
r0_ohm_per_km=0.22, x0_ohm_per_km=1.1, c0_nf_per_km=0, g0_us_per_km=0)
if with_xward:
# impedance 10 Ohm and 20 Ohm is different than the 10 Ohm and 20 Ohm
# in PowerFactory in "Short-Circuit VDE/IEC". In order to get to the 10 Ohm and 20 Ohm,
# one must calculate the pz_mw and qz_mva so that the resulting
# shunt impedance ends up being 10 Ohm and 20 Ohm.
# how to calculate r and x in Ohm:
# z_ward_pu = 1/y_ward_pu
# vn_net = net.bus.loc[ward_buses, "vn_kv"].values
# z_base_ohm = (vn_net ** 2)# / base_sn_mva)
# z_ward_ohm = z_ward_pu * z_base_ohm
pp.create_xward(net, b5, 1, 0, 242, -484, 10, 20, 1)
return net
def iec_60909_4_small_gen_only():
net = pp.create_empty_network(sn_mva=56)
b3 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
HG2 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=10)
t1 = pp.create_transformer_from_parameters(net, b3, HG2, sn_mva=100,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0, vn_hv_kv=120., vn_lv_kv=10.5, vk_percent=12, vkr_percent=0.5,
vk0_percent=12, vkr0_percent=0.5, mag0_percent=100, mag0_rx=0, si0_hv_partial=0.5, vector_group="Yd",
power_station_unit=True)
pp.create_gen(net, HG2, p_mw=0.9 * 100, vn_kv=10.5,
xdss_pu=0.16, rdss_ohm=0.005, cos_phi=0.9, sn_mva=100, pg_percent=7.5,
slack=True, power_station_trafo=t1)
return net
def iec_60909_4_2gen():
net = pp.create_empty_network(sn_mva=12)
b3 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
b4 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
HG1 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=20.)
HG2 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=10.)
t1 = pp.create_transformer_from_parameters(net, b4, HG1, sn_mva=150,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0,
vn_hv_kv=115., vn_lv_kv=21, vk_percent=16, vkr_percent=0.5,
pt_percent=12, oltc=True, power_station_unit=True)
pp.create_gen(net, HG1, p_mw=0.85 * 150, vn_kv=21,
xdss_pu=0.14, rdss_ohm=0.002, cos_phi=0.85, sn_mva=150, pg_percent=0,
power_station_trafo=t1)
t2 = pp.create_transformer_from_parameters(net, b3, HG2, sn_mva=100,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0, vn_hv_kv=120., vn_lv_kv=10.5, vk_percent=12, vkr_percent=0.5, oltc=False, power_station_unit=True)
pp.create_gen(net, HG2, p_mw=0.9 * 100, vn_kv=10.5,
xdss_pu=0.16, rdss_ohm=0.005, cos_phi=0.9, sn_mva=100, pg_percent=7.5,
slack=True, power_station_trafo=t2)
pp.create_line_from_parameters(net, b3, b4, name="L2",
c_nf_per_km=0, max_i_ka=0,
length_km=10, r_ohm_per_km=0.12, x_ohm_per_km=0.39)
return net
def vde_232():
net = pp.create_empty_network(sn_mva=13)
# hv buses
pp.create_bus(net, 110)
pp.create_bus(net, 21)
pp.create_ext_grid(net, 0, s_sc_max_mva=13.61213 * 110 * np.sqrt(3), rx_max=0.20328,
x0x_max=3.47927, r0x0_max=3.03361)
pp.create_transformer_from_parameters(net, 0, 1, 150, 115, 21, 0.5, 16,
pfe_kw=0, i0_percent=0, tap_step_percent=1,
tap_max=12, tap_min=-12, tap_neutral=0, tap_side='hv',
vector_group="YNd",
vk0_percent=np.sqrt(np.square(0.95*15.99219) + np.square(0.5)),
vkr0_percent=0.5,
mag0_percent=100, mag0_rx=0,
si0_hv_partial=0.9,
pt_percent=12, oltc=True)
# todo: implement Zn (reactance grounding) -> Z_(0)S = Z_(0)THV*K_S + 3*Z_N
pp.create_gen(net, 1, 150, 1, 150, vn_kv=21, xdss_pu=0.14, rdss_ohm=0.002, cos_phi=0.85, power_station_trafo=0)
return net
def test_iec_60909_4_3ph_small_without_gen():
net = iec_60909_4_small()
# Deactivate all gens
net.gen = net.gen.iloc[0:0, :]
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss_pf = [40.3390, 28.4130, 14.2095, 28.7195, 13.4191]
ip_pf = [99.7374, 72.6580, 32.1954, 72.1443, 36.5036]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka.values[:5], np.array(ikss_pf), atol=1e-3)
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ip_ka.values[:5], np.array(ip_pf), atol=1e-3)
def test_iec_60909_4_3ph_small_with_gen():
net = iec_60909_4_small()
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss_pf = [40.4754, 29.8334, 16.1684, 30.3573]
ip_pf = [100.1164, 76.1134, 37.3576, 76.2689]
ib_pf = [40.4754, 29.7337, 15.9593, 30.2245]
kappa_pf = [1.7490, 1.8040, 1.6338 , 1.7765]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka.values[:4], np.array(ikss_pf), atol=1e-3)
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ip_ka.values[:4], np.array(ip_pf), atol=1e-3)
def test_iec_60909_4_3ph_small_with_gen_xward():
net = iec_60909_4_small(with_xward=True)
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss_pf = [40.6422, 31.6394, 16.7409, 33.2808]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka.values[:4], np.array(ikss_pf), atol=1e-3)
def test_iec_60909_4_3ph_small_gen_only():
net = iec_60909_4_small_gen_only()
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="max", ip=True, ith=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss_pf = [1.9755, 39.5042]
ip_pf = [5.2316, 104.1085]
ib_pf = [1.6071, 27.3470]
kappa = [1.8726, 1.8635]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka[:2].values, np.array(ikss_pf), atol=1e-3)
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ip_ka[:2].values, np.array(ip_pf), atol=1e-3)
def test_iec_60909_4_3ph_2gen():
net = iec_60909_4_2gen()
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss_pf = [4.2821, 4.4280, 39.1090, 57.8129]
ip_pf = [11.1157, 11.6306, 102.7821, 151.5569]
ib_pf = [3.6605, 3.7571, 28.3801, 45.3742]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka[:4].values, np.array(ikss_pf), atol=1e-3)
# TODO: Check this
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ip_ka[:4].values, np.array(ip_pf), atol=1e-1)
def test_iec_60909_4_3ph_2gen_no_ps_detection():
net = iec_60909_4_2gen()
net.gen.power_station_trafo = np.nan
net.trafo.power_station_unit = False
net.gen.at[0, "in_service"] = False
net.gen = net.gen.query("in_service")
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss_pf = [1.8460, 1.6715, 6.8953, 39.5042]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka[:4].values, np.array(ikss_pf), atol=1e-3)
def test_iec_60909_4_3ph_without_motor():
# Generator connected to normal bus does not need voltage correction
net = iec_60909_4()
net.motor = net.motor.iloc[0:0, :]
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss_pf = [40.6347, 31.6635, 19.6231, 16.1956, 32.9971, 34.3559, 22.2762, 13.5726]
ip_pf = [100.5427, 80.3509, 45.7157, 36.7855, 82.9406, 90.6143, 43.3826, 36.9103]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka.values[:8], np.array(ikss_pf), atol=1e-3)
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ip_ka[:8].values, np.array(ip_pf), atol=1e-3)
def test_iec_60909_4_3ph():
net = iec_60909_4()
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss = [40.6447, 31.7831, 19.6730, 16.2277, 33.1894,
37.5629, 25.5895, 13.5778, 52.4438, 80.5720]
# Ip for kappa B
ip_pf = [100.5766, 80.8249, 45.8249, 36.8041, 83.6266,
99.1910, 51.3864, 36.9201, 136.2801, 210.3159]
ip_standard_kappa_c = [100.5677, 80.6079, 45.8111, 36.8427,
83.4033, 98.1434, 51.6899, 36.9227]
ib = [40.645, 31.570, 19.388, 16.017, 32.795, 34.028,
23.212, 13.578, 42.3867, 68.4172]
skss = [26751.51, 6055.49, 3748.20, 3091.78, 6323.43,
650.61, 443.22, 705.52, 1816.71, 1395.55]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka.values[:10], np.array(ikss), atol=1e-3)
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ip_ka.values[:8], np.array(ip_standard_kappa_c ), atol=1e-3)
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.skss_mw.values[:10], np.array(skss), atol=1e-2)
def test_iec_60909_4_3ph_min():
net = iec_60909_4()
net.line["endtemp_degree"] = 80.0
net.ext_grid["s_sc_min_mva"] = net.ext_grid["s_sc_max_mva"]/10
net.ext_grid["rx_min"] = net.ext_grid["rx_max"]
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="min", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss_min = [5.0501, 12.2915, 10.3292, 9.4708, 11.8604,
28.3052, 18.6148, 10.9005, 44.5098, 67.9578]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka.values[:10], np.array(ikss_min), atol=1e-3)
def test_iec_60909_4_3ph_ps_trafo_flag():
net = iec_60909_4()
net.trafo["power_station_unit"] = False
ps_trafo = net.gen.power_station_trafo.values
ps_trafo = ps_trafo[~np.isnan(ps_trafo)].astype(int)
net.trafo.loc[ps_trafo, "power_station_unit"] = True
net.gen.power_station_trafo.values[:] = np.nan
detect_power_station_unit(net, mode="trafo")
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss = [40.6447, 31.7831, 19.6730, 16.2277, 33.1894,
37.5629, 25.5895, 13.5778, 52.4438, 80.5720]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka.values[:10], np.array(ikss), atol=1e-3)
def test_iec_60909_4_2ph():
net = iec_60909_4()
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="2ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss = [35.1994, 27.5249, 17.0373, 14.0536, 28.7429,
32.5304, 22.1611, 11.7586, 45.4177, 69.7774]
ip = [87.0941, 69.8085, 39.6736, 31.9067, 72.2294,
84.9946, 44.7648, 31.9760, 118.0221, 182.1389]
# No ib for 2ph sc calculation
skss = [7722.50, 1748.07, 1082.01, 892.52, 1825.42,
187.81, 127.95, 203.67, 524.44, 402.86]
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka.values[:10], np.array(ikss), atol=1e-3)
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ip_ka.values[:10], np.array(ip), atol=1e-3)
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.skss_mw.values[:10], np.array(skss), atol=1e-1)
@pytest.mark.skip("1ph gen-close sc calculation still under develop")
def test_iec_60909_4_1ph():
net = iec_60909_4()
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="1ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
ikss = [24.6526, 15.9722, 10.4106, 9.0498, 17.0452,
0.06337, 0.0633, 0, 0.0001, 0.0001]
ip = [60.9982, 40.5086, 24.2424, 20.5464, 42.8337,
0.1656, 0.1279, 0.0, 0.00025, 0.00033]
# No ib for 1ph sc calculation
assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ikss_ka.values[:10], np.array(ikss), atol=1e-4)
# assert np.allclose(net.res_bus_sc.ip.values[:8], np.array(ip), rtol=1e-4)
def test_detect_power_station_units():
net = iec_60909_4()
net.gen.power_station_trafo[:] = None
detect_power_station_unit(net)
assert np.all(net.gen.power_station_trafo.values[[0,1]] == np.array([0,1]))
net.gen.power_station_trafo[:] = None
detect_power_station_unit(net, mode="trafo")
assert np.all(net.gen.power_station_trafo.values[[0,1]] == np.array([0,1]))
def test_sc_on_line():
net = iec_60909_4()
calc_sc_on_line(net, 2, 0.3)
def test_vde_232():
net = vde_232()
sc.calc_sc(net, fault="3ph", case="max", ip=True, tk_s=0.1, kappa_method="C")
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(["test_iec60909_4.py"])