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linux_kernel_alternatives.txt
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linux_kernel_alternatives.txt
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# Unikernel-kernel Alternatives [[{]]
https://osv.io/ OSv - the cloud OS
OSv is the open-source versatile modular unikernel designed to run
unmodified Linux applications securely on micro-VMs in the cloud.
Built from the ground up for effortless deployment and management of
micro-services and serverless apps, with superior performance.
OSv supports many managed language runtimes including unmodified JVM,
Python 2 and 3, Node.JS, Ruby, Erlang as well as languages compiling
directly to native machine code like Golang and Rust.
- Mirage OS, http://www.openmirage.org/
Mirage OS is a library operating system that constructs unikernels
for secure, high-performance network applications across a variety
of cloud computing and mobile platforms. Code can be developed on a normal OS
such as Linux or MacOS X, and then compiled into a fully-standalone,
specialised unikernel that runs under the Xen hypervisor.</li>
[[}]]
# Micro-kernel Alternatives [[{]]
- OX kernel
http://www.oxkernel.com/
- Fiasco.OC kernel http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/fiasco/
Fiasco is a preemptible real-time µ-kernel (microkernel)
running on various platforms, supporting hard priorities and
usin non-blocking synchronization for its kernel objects
that guarants priority inheritance and makes sure that
runnable high-priority processes never block waiting for
lower-priority processes. It can be used to construct
flexible systems.
It is the base for the TUDO:OS system supporting real-time,
time-sharing and virtualization applications concurrently on
one computer.
Fiasco.OC is also suitable for embbeded up to big&complex systems.
"" We have developed the L4 Runtime Environment which
provides the necessary infrastructure on top of Fiasco.OC
for conveniently developing applications.
Please refer to the Features page for more information on
the capabilities of Fiasco.OC. """
- http://genode.org/documentation/general-overview/index
- Nucleus RTOS:
- http://www.mentor.com/embedded-software/nucleus/
- http://www.techdesignforums.com/practice/technique/linux-nucleus-or-both/
- http://ssrg.nicta.com.au/projects/TS/l4.verified/
L4.verified: Formal functional correctness verified kernel:
Trustworthy Systems represents the confluence of "FORMAL METHODS" and
OSes, applying the former in the context of the latter,
and advancing the state of the art in both areas.
Aim: Unprecedented security, safety, reliability and efficiency
for software systems, and especially critical cyber-physical systems.
Approach: large, complex, performant systems, built on a
formally verified microkernel isolating untrusted components from
formally verified or correct-by-construction synthesised trusted
components. Formal, machine-checked proof for safety and security
properties on the code level for systems with over a million lines
of code.
[[}]]
# Real Time OSes: @[https://www.osrtos.com/] [[{]]
Name Platforms Built─in Description
------- Platforms Built─in Description
FreeRTOS MSP430 FileSystem popular real─time OS for embedded devices, being ported to 31
ARM Network microcontrollers. It is distributed under the GPL with an optional exception.
AVR TLS/SSL V10.0.1 Code 2017─12─26
ColdFire CLI MIT Lincence
PIC Runtime
x86 Analysis
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
RT─Thread ARM FileSystem OOSS real─time OS for embedded devices from China.
x86 Network RT─Thread RTOS is a scalable real─time OS: a tiny kernel
MIPS AT Commands for ARM Cortex─M0, Cortex─M3/4, or a full feature system
PowerPC CLI in ARM Cortex─A8, ARM Cortex─A9 DualCor v3.0.4 GitHub 2018─05─31
RISC─V Runtime GLP v2 License
Andes Analysis
USBHost
USBDevice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
mbed OS ARM BLE embedded OS designed specifically for the "things" in
LoRaWAN the Internet of Things (IoT). It includes all the features you need
FileSystem to develop a connected product based on an ARM Cortex─M microcontroller.
Network mbed─os─5.9.0 GitHub 2018─06─11
6LoWPAN Apache License
AT Commands
TLS/SSL
Runtime
Analysis
USBHost
USBDevice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
ChibiOS/RT MSP430 FileSystem ChibiOS is a complete development environment for embedded applications
AVR Network including RTOS, an HAL, peripheral drivers, support files and a
USBHost development environment. 18.2.1 Code 2018─05─01
USBDevice GPL License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
NuttX ARM FileSystem Real─time OS (RTOS) with an emphasis on standards compliance and small
AVR Network footprint. Scalable from 8─bit to 32─bit microcontroller environments,
8051 6LoWPAN the primary governing standards in NuttX are Posix and ANSI standards.
PIC CLI 7.25 Code 2018─06─11
x86 USBHost BSD License
MIPS USBDevice
Xtensa GUI
RISC─V
Freescale
HCS12
Zilog
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
RIOT MSP430 LoRaWAN RIOT is a real─time multi─threading OS that supports a range of devices
ARM FileSystem that are typically found in the Internet of Things (IoT): 8─bit, 16─bit and
AVR Network 32─bit microcontrollers. 2018.04 GitHub 2018─05─11
MIPS 6LoWPAN LGPLv2.1 License
RISC─V GUI
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
RTEMS ARM FileSystem RTEMS is an OOSS RTOS that supports open standard application programming
x86 Network interfaces such as POSIX. It is used in space flight, medical, networking
MIPS TLS/SSL and many more embedded devices. 4.11 Code 2018─02─16
PowerPC CLI GPL License
m68k
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Mongoose OS ARM FileSystem Mongoose OS ─ an OOSS OS for Internet of Things. Supported microcontrollers:
Xtensa Network ESP32, ESP8266, CC3220, CC3200, STM32F4. Amazon AWS IoT & Google IoT Core
TLS/SSL integrated. Code in C or JavaScript. 2.3 GitHub 2018─06─15
GPLv2 License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Xenomai ARM FileSystem Xenomai is a real─time development framework cooperating with the Linux
x86 Network kernel, in order to provide a pervasive, interface─agnostic, hard real─time
PowerPC TLS/SSL support to user─space applications, seamlessly integrated into the
GNU/Linux environment. v3.0.7 Code 2018─07─25
GPL License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Atomthreads AVR Atomthreads is a free, lightweight, portable, real─time scheduler for
embedded systems. release1.3 GitHub 2017─08─27
BSD License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
StratifyOS ARM StratifyOS is a powerful embedded RTOS for the ARM Cortex M microcontrollers.
v3.6.0 GitHub 2018─04─20
GLP License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
distortos ARM Distortos is an advanced RTOS written in C┼┼11. v0.5.0 GitHub 2017─09─14
Mozilla License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Zephyr ARM The Zephyr™ Project is a scalable, real─time OS (RTOS) supporting multiple
x86 hardware architectures, optimized for resource constrained devices, and built with
security in mind. This Linux Foundation hosted project embraces OOSS development
values and governance on its mission to unite leaders from across the industry
to produce a best─in─breed solution. zephyr─v1.12.0 GitHub 2018─06─11
Apache License
______________________________________________________________________________________________
StateOS ARM Free, extremely simple and amazingly tiny real─time operating system (RTOS) designed
for deeply embedded applications. Target: ARM Cortex─M family. It was inspired by
the concept of a state machine. v6.0 GitHub 2018─05─25
GPLv3 License
______________________________________________________________________________________________
F9 ARM F9 microkernel is a microkernel─based (L4─style) kernel to support running real─time
Microkernel and time─sharing applications (for example, wireless communications) for ARM
Cortex─M series microprocessors with efficiency (performance ┼ power consumption)
and security (memory protection ┼ isolated execution) in mind. GitHub 2017─02─02
BSD License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
BRTOS MSP430 BRTOS is a lightweight preemptive real time operating system designed for low end
AVR microcontrollers. GitHub 2017─09─17
ColdFire MIT License
PIC
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
BeRTOS AVR BeRTOS is a real time open source operating system supplied with drivers and libraries
x86 designed for the rapid development of embedded software. GitHub 2017─01─23
PowerPC GPL License
x86_64
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Erika MSP430 Erika Enterprise is the first open─source Free RTOS that has been certified
Enterprise ARM OSEK/VDX compliant!. GH40 GitHub 2018─06─12
AVR GPL License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
BitThunder ARM A Reliable Real─Time Operating System & Application Framework.
stable─0.9.2 GitHub 2017─01─25
GPLv2 License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
TNeo ARM TNeo is a well─formed and carefully tested preemptive real─time kernel for
16─ and 32─bits MCUs. It is compact and fast. v1.08 GitHub 2017─02─25
Other License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Libre AVR LibreRTOS is a portable single─stack Real Time Operating System.
RTOS All tasks share the same stack, allowing a large number or tasks to be created
even on architectures with low RAM, such as ATmega328P (2kB).
dev─master GitHub 2017─11─15
Apache License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
IntrOS ARM Free, simple and tiny cooperative operating system (OS) designed
for deeply embedded applications. v4.0 GitHub 2018─05─25
GPLv3 License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
embox MSP430 Embox is a configurable operating system kernel designed for resource constrained
ARM and embedded systems.
MIPS v0.3.21 GitHub 2018─03─31
PowerPC Other
__________________________________________________________________________________________
uKOS ARM uKOS is a multi─tasking OS suitable for small embedded µController systems.
It is based on a preventive multitasking scheduler.
4.0.0 2017─04─26
GPLv3 License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
seL4 ARM The world's first operating─system kernel with an ºend─to─end proof of implementationº
correctness and security enforcement is available as open source.
10.0.0 GitHub 2018─05─28
Other License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Trampoline ARM Trampoline is a static RTOS for small embedded systems. Its API is aligned with
AVR OSEK/VDX OS and AUTOSAR OS 4.2 standards.
PowerPC dev─master GitHub 2017─12─07
GPLv2 License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
eChronos PowerPC The eChronos RTOS is a real─time operating system (RTOS) originally developed by NICTA
and Breakaway Consulting Pty. Ltd. It is intended for tightly resource─constrained
devices without memory protection.
v3.0.2 GitHub 2018─04─01
Other License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
AliOS ARM AliOS Things is designed for low power, resource constrained MCU, connectivity SoC,
greatly suitable for IoT devices. AliOS Things is not just a RTOS, it contains full stack of
software components and tools for building IoT devices. v1.3.1 GitHub 2018─05─31
Apache License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Things
LiteOS ARM Huawei LiteOS is a lightweight open─source IoT OS and a smart hardware development p
latform. It simplifies IoT device development and device connectivity, makes services
smarter, delivers superb user experience, and provides better data protection. Huawei
LiteOS is designed for smart homes, wearables, IoV, and intelligent manufacturing
applications.
v1.1.1 GitHub 2017─04─01
BSD License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
TizenRT ARM TizenRT is a lightweight RTOS─based platform to support low─end IoT devices
1.1_Public_Release GitHub 2017─10─27
Apache License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
MOE ARM MOE is an event─driven scheduler system for 8/16/32─bit MCUs.
MOE means "Minds Of Embedded system".
V0.1.6 GitHub 2017─04─21
MIT License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
cocoOS MSP430 cocoOS is a free, open source, cooperative task scheduler, based on coroutines
ARM targeted for embedded microcontrollers like AVR, MSP430 and STM32
AVR BSD License
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
[[}]]