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CRAN Analysis

Edgar Ruiz 4/25/2018

Aproach

The approach was to record snapshots of the CRAN Incoming folder contents in a regular interval (ftp://cran.r-project.org/incoming/). Inside the Incoming folder, there are sub-folders that equate to the status in which the package is at that time. Knowing when a given package enters and leaves a sub-folder, and where it goes after that, provides the information that we used to determine direction and duration of each package movement.

During the exercise, we also matched the CRAN Incoming data with the CRAN package data to determine which packages ended up as published in CRAN, and make the assumption that those who didn’t, and have no current status, were dropped by the CRAN review process.

The team was able to make determinations of what the flow and timing looks like based on several visualizations, and by monitoring the changes over time.

Insights

Hadley Wickham (@hadley) distilled our findings into the following diagram. Again, please note that this diagram is based on assumptions based on snapshots of the Incoming folder. This is not the official CRAN process, just an analysis to help derive the current process:

Assets

Data

All of the data captured from 2/26/2018 to 3/20/2018. The files are available in the data folder They are all filtered and/or transformed versions of the same source:

  • raw_data.RDS- It contains the raw content of what was returned by the curl command, the time/date of the snapshot that line belongs to, and the sub-folder inside the Incoming folder it is located in. The automated job was set to run every 15 minutes, so many contiguous snapshots will be either very similar or exactly the same:

    ## Observations: 305,683
    ## Variables: 4
    ## $ lines         <chr> "drwxr-sr-x    2 1021     1001         4096 May 03  2017 notok", "drwxr-s...
    ## $ subfolder     <chr> "DS", "DS", "KH", "UL", "UL", "UL", "UL", "UL", "UL", "archive", "archive...
    ## $ snapshot_date <chr> "2018-02-26", "2018-02-26", "2018-02-26", "2018-02-26", "2018-02-26", "20...
    ## $ snapshot_time <chr> "2018-02-26 16:00:59", "2018-02-26 16:00:59", "2018-02-26 16:00:59", "201...
    
  • incoming_df.RDS - Adds two important fields to the raw data: an is_package flag, and the package’s name if it is a package. They way it identify packages is by checking if the file has the extension: .tar.gz

    ## Observations: 305,683
    ## Variables: 7
    ## $ lines         <chr> "drwxr-sr-x    2 1021     1001         4096 May 03  2017 notok", "drwxr-s...
    ## $ subfolder     <chr> "DS", "DS", "KH", "UL", "UL", "UL", "UL", "UL", "UL", "archive", "archive...
    ## $ snapshot_date <chr> "2018-02-26", "2018-02-26", "2018-02-26", "2018-02-26", "2018-02-26", "20...
    ## $ snapshot_time <chr> "2018-02-26 16:00:59", "2018-02-26 16:00:59", "2018-02-26 16:00:59", "201...
    ## $ line          <chr> "notok", "ok", "bayesLopod_1.0.1.tar.gz", "../archive/", "jtools", "magic...
    ## $ is_package    <lgl> FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE,...
    ## $ package       <chr> "", "", "bayesLopod", "", "", "", "", "", "", "AStat", "AStat", "Ac3net",...
    
  • tidy_incoming.RDS - Filtered version of incoming_df. It contains only those the entries for files identified as packages:

    ## Observations: 85,283
    ## Variables: 3
    ## $ package       <chr> "bayesLopod", "TSVC", "cptcity", "eixport", "nmslibR", "onlineVAR", "proc...
    ## $ subfolder     <chr> "KH", "inspect", "inspect", "inspect", "inspect", "inspect", "inspect", "...
    ## $ snapshot_time <chr> "2018-02-26 16:00:59", "2018-02-26 16:00:59", "2018-02-26 16:00:59", "201...
    
  • package_history.RDS - It compresses the snapshots from tidy_incoming into unique entries that attempt to identify when the package enters and leaves a given sub-folder, which is how the status is tracked.

    ## Observations: 2,252
    ## Variables: 5
    ## $ package      <chr> "A2", "A2", "abnormality", "abnormality", "Ac3net", "Ac3net", "Ac3net", "A...
    ## $ subfolder    <chr> "pretest", "inspect", "pretest", "inspect", "inspect", "pretest", "inspect...
    ## $ start        <dttm> 2018-03-06 16:34:09, 2018-03-06 16:48:58, 2018-02-27 20:49:46, 2018-03-12...
    ## $ end          <dttm> 2018-03-06 16:34:09, 2018-03-09 03:04:26, 2018-03-12 12:19:19, 2018-03-13...
    ## $ wait_minutes <dbl> 0, 3495, 18210, 1380, 60, 660, 31, 0, 105, 60, 30, 31, 210, 15, 225, 2025,...
    

Scripts

There are three R scripts included in this project. They can be used to build your own snapshots and to compile them. They are also meant to provide more background about how the data that is shared in this project was captured and tabulated. All of the scripts are located in the R folder:

  • take-snapshot.R - Code to capture and save a snapshot of the Incoming CRAN folder
  • compile-snapshot.R - Code to merge all of the snapshots taken by the code in the take_snapshot.R script into one data set. It creates the raw_data, incoming_df and tidy_incoming tibbles.
  • package-history.R - It creates the package_history tibble.

Quick analysis

The package_history data contains a pre-calculated version of the data that contains the number of minutes that the package spent in that specific folder, before either disappearing or moving to another folder.

library(tidyverse)

steps <- 7
color_names <-  c("pretest", "publish", "inspect", "recheck", "human", "waiting")
color_values <- c("#F0E442", "#009E73", "#0072B2", "#CC79A7", "#E69F00", "gray")

package_history <- read_rds("data/package_history.RDS")

package_count <- package_history %>%
  group_by(package) %>%
  summarise() %>%
  nrow()

print(paste0("There were ", package_count, " packages tracked during the analysis"))
## [1] "There were 847 packages tracked during the analysis"
history <- package_history %>%
  filter(subfolder != "waiting") %>%
  group_by(package) %>%
  arrange(start) %>% 
  mutate(
    step = row_number(),
    subfolder = ifelse(subfolder %in% c("SH", "UL", "KH"), "human", subfolder)
    ) %>%
  ungroup() %>% 
  arrange(package, step) %>%
  filter(step < steps) 

glimpse(history)
## Observations: 1,930
## Variables: 6
## $ package      <chr> "A2", "A2", "abnormality", "abnormality", "Ac3net...
## $ subfolder    <chr> "pretest", "inspect", "pretest", "inspect", "insp...
## $ start        <dttm> 2018-03-06 16:34:09, 2018-03-06 16:48:58, 2018-0...
## $ end          <dttm> 2018-03-06 16:34:09, 2018-03-09 03:04:26, 2018-0...
## $ wait_minutes <dbl> 0, 3495, 18210, 1380, 60, 660, 31, 0, 105, 60, 30...
## $ step         <int> 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2...

Wait time histograms

history %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_histogram(
    aes(wait_minutes), 
    fill = "#ffb14e", 
    color = "white", 
    binwidth = 1000) +
  theme_minimal() +
  labs(title = "Wait time (In minutes)") +
  theme(axis.title = element_blank()) 

history %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_histogram(
    aes(wait_minutes), 
    fill = "#ffb14e", 
    color = "white", 
    binwidth = 1000) +
  facet_wrap(~subfolder, scales = "free") +
  theme_minimal() +
  labs(title = "Wait time by sub-folder") +
  theme(axis.title = element_blank()) 

history %>%
  mutate(step = paste0("Step No. ", step)) %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_histogram(
    aes(wait_minutes), 
    fill = "#ffb14e", 
    color = "white", 
    binwidth = 1000) +
  facet_wrap(~step, scales = "free") +
  theme_minimal() +
  labs(title = "Wait time by Step Number") +
  theme(axis.title = element_blank()) 

Package flow

packages <- package_history %>%
  pull(package) %>%
  unique()

package_steps <- packages %>%
  map_df(~{
    tibble(
      package = .x,
      step = 1:steps
    )
  })


history %>%
  select(package, subfolder, step) %>%
  right_join(package_steps, by = c("package", "step"))  %>%
  mutate(
    subfolder = as.factor(subfolder),
    step = paste0("Step No. ", step)
    ) %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = step, 
             stratum = subfolder, 
             alluvium = package, 
             fill = subfolder, 
             label = subfolder, 
             color = subfolder)) +
    geom_flow(stat = "alluvium", lode.guidance = "rightleft", alpha = 0.2) +
    geom_stratum(alpha = 0.8, color = "white") +
    theme_minimal() +
    scale_fill_manual(
      limits = color_names, 
      values = color_values
    ) +
      scale_color_manual(
      limits = color_names, 
      values = color_values
    ) +
  scale_x_discrete(
    labels = c("Step No 1", "Step No 2", "Step No 3", "Step No 4", "Step No 5", "Step No 6")) +
  theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
  labs(title = "Package's sub-folder flow")

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