glwindow.cpp

#include <cvd/config.h>
#include <cvd/glwindow.h>
#include <exception>

#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <gl/gl.h>

#include <cassert>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

namespace CVD {

Exceptions::GLWindow::CreationError::CreationError(std::string w)
{
    what="GLWindow creation error: " + w;
}

Exceptions::GLWindow::RuntimeError::RuntimeError(std::string w)
{
    what="GLWindow error: " + w;
}

struct GLWindow::State {
    ImageRef size;
    ImageRef position;
    ImageRef size_offset; // offsets dictated by windows decoration to get proper MoveWindows arguments
    ImageRef position_offset;
    std::string title;

    GLWindow * parent;

    HGLRC   hRC;
    HDC     hDC;
    HWND    hWnd;
};

static map<HWND, GLWindow::State> windowMap;

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

static GLWindow::EventHandler * currentHandler = NULL;

static bool windowClassRegistered = false;

void GLWindow::init(const ImageRef& size, int bpp, const std::string& title, const std::string&)
{
    GLuint		PixelFormat;			// Holds The Results After Searching For A Match
	WNDCLASS	wc;						// Windows Class Structure
	DWORD		dwExStyle;				// Window Extended Style
	DWORD		dwStyle;				// Window Style
	RECT		WindowRect;				// Grabs Rectangle Upper Left / Lower Right Values
	WindowRect.left=(long)0;			// Set Left Value To 0
	WindowRect.right=(long)size.x;		// Set Right Value To Requested Width
	WindowRect.top=(long)0;				// Set Top Value To 0
	WindowRect.bottom=(long)size.y;		// Set Bottom Value To Requested Height

	//fullscreen=fullscreenflag;			// Set The Global Fullscreen Flag
	// Grab An Instance For Our Window   
    HINSTANCE hInstance	= GetModuleHandle(NULL);
    if(!windowClassRegistered){
	    wc.style			= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC;	// Redraw On Size, And Own DC For Window.
	    wc.lpfnWndProc		= (WNDPROC) WndProc;					// WndProc Handles Messages
	    wc.cbClsExtra		= 0;									// No Extra Window Data
	    wc.cbWndExtra		= 0;									// No Extra Window Data
	    wc.hInstance		= hInstance;							// Set The Instance
	    wc.hIcon			= LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);			// Load The Default Icon
	    wc.hCursor			= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);			// Load The Arrow Pointer
	    wc.hbrBackground	= NULL;									// No Background Required For GL
	    wc.lpszMenuName		= NULL;									// We Don't Want A Menu
	    wc.lpszClassName	= "glwindow";								// Set The Class Name

	    if (!RegisterClass(&wc))
            throw Exceptions::GLWindow::CreationError("Failed to register the Window Class.");
        windowClassRegistered = true;
    }

#if 0
	if (fullscreen)												// Attempt Fullscreen Mode?
	{
		DEVMODE dmScreenSettings;								// Device Mode
		memset(&dmScreenSettings,0,sizeof(dmScreenSettings));	// Makes Sure Memory's Cleared
		dmScreenSettings.dmSize=sizeof(dmScreenSettings);		// Size Of The Devmode Structure
		dmScreenSettings.dmPelsWidth	= width;				// Selected Screen Width
		dmScreenSettings.dmPelsHeight	= height;				// Selected Screen Height
		dmScreenSettings.dmBitsPerPel	= bits;					// Selected Bits Per Pixel
		dmScreenSettings.dmFields=DM_BITSPERPEL|DM_PELSWIDTH|DM_PELSHEIGHT;

		// Try To Set Selected Mode And Get Results.  NOTE: CDS_FULLSCREEN Gets Rid Of Start Bar.
		if (ChangeDisplaySettings(&dmScreenSettings,CDS_FULLSCREEN)!=DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL)
		{
			// If The Mode Fails, Offer Two Options.  Quit Or Use Windowed Mode.
			if (MessageBox(NULL,"The Requested Fullscreen Mode Is Not Supported By\nYour Video Card. Use Windowed Mode Instead?","NeHe GL",MB_YESNO|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION)==IDYES)
			{
				fullscreen=FALSE;		// Windowed Mode Selected.  Fullscreen = FALSE
			}
			else
			{
				// Pop Up A Message Box Letting User Know The Program Is Closing.
				MessageBox(NULL,"Program Will Now Close.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP);
				return FALSE;									// Return FALSE
			}
		}
	}

	if (fullscreen)												// Are We Still In Fullscreen Mode?
	{
		dwExStyle=WS_EX_APPWINDOW;								// Window Extended Style
		dwStyle=WS_POPUP;										// Windows Style
		ShowCursor(FALSE);										// Hide Mouse Pointer
	}
	else
#endif
	{
		dwExStyle=WS_EX_APPWINDOW | WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE;			// Window Extended Style
		dwStyle=WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW;							// Windows Style
	}

    RECT oldRect = WindowRect;
	AdjustWindowRectEx(&WindowRect, dwStyle, FALSE, dwExStyle);		// Adjust Window To True Requested Size

	// Create The Window
    HWND hWnd;
	if (!(hWnd=CreateWindowEx(	dwExStyle,							// Extended Style For The Window
								"glwindow",							// Class Name
								NULL, //title.c_str(),								// Window Title
								dwStyle |							// Defined Window Style
								WS_CLIPSIBLINGS |					// Required Window Style
								WS_CLIPCHILDREN,					// Required Window Style
								0, 0,								// Window Position
								WindowRect.right-WindowRect.left,	// Calculate Window Width
								WindowRect.bottom-WindowRect.top,	// Calculate Window Height
								NULL,								// No Parent Window
								NULL,								// No Menu
								hInstance,							// Instance
								NULL)))								// Dont Pass Anything To WM_CREATE
	{
		throw Exceptions::GLWindow::CreationError("Window Creation Error.");
	}

	static	PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd=				// pfd Tells Windows How We Want Things To Be
	{
		sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),				// Size Of This Pixel Format Descriptor
		1,											// Version Number
		PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW |						// Format Must Support Window
		PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL |						// Format Must Support OpenGL
		PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER,							// Must Support Double Buffering
		PFD_TYPE_RGBA,								// Request An RGBA Format
		bpp,										// Select Our Color Depth
		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,							// Color Bits Ignored
		0,											// No Alpha Buffer
		0,											// Shift Bit Ignored
		0,											// No Accumulation Buffer
		0, 0, 0, 0,									// Accumulation Bits Ignored
		32,											// 16Bit Z-Buffer (Depth Buffer)  
		0,											// No Stencil Buffer
		0,											// No Auxiliary Buffer
		PFD_MAIN_PLANE,								// Main Drawing Layer
		0,											// Reserved
		0, 0, 0										// Layer Masks Ignored
	};

    HDC hDC;
	if (!(hDC=GetDC(hWnd)))
        throw Exceptions::GLWindow::CreationError("Can't create a GL Device Context.");

	if (!(PixelFormat=ChoosePixelFormat(hDC,&pfd)))
        throw Exceptions::GLWindow::CreationError("Can't find a suitable PixelFormat.");

	if(!SetPixelFormat(hDC,PixelFormat,&pfd))
        throw Exceptions::GLWindow::CreationError("Can't Set The PixelFormat.");

    HGLRC hRC;
	if (!(hRC=wglCreateContext(hDC)))
        throw Exceptions::GLWindow::CreationError("Can't Create A GL Rendering Context.");

	if(!wglMakeCurrent(hDC,hRC))
        throw Exceptions::GLWindow::CreationError("Can't Activate The GL Rendering Context.");

	ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_SHOW);						// Show The Window
	SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);						// Slightly Higher Priority
	SetFocus(hWnd);									// Sets Keyboard Focus To The Window

    glLoadIdentity();
    glViewport(0, 0, size.x, size.y);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);
    glOrtho(0, size.x, size.y, 0, -1 , 1);
    glPixelZoom(1,-1);
    glRasterPos2f(0, 0);
    
    state = &windowMap[hWnd];
    state->parent = this;
    state->size = size;
    state->title = title;
    state->hRC = hRC;
    state->hDC = hDC;
    state->hWnd = hWnd;

    state->size_offset.x = (WindowRect.right - WindowRect.left) - (oldRect.right - oldRect.left);
    state->size_offset.y = (WindowRect.bottom - WindowRect.top) - (oldRect.bottom - oldRect.top);
    state->position_offset.x = WindowRect.left - oldRect.left;
    state->position_offset.y = WindowRect.top - oldRect.top;

    state->position = -state->position_offset;

	// handle events to make window appear
	EventSummary summary;
	get_events(summary);
}

GLWindow::~GLWindow()
{
	if(state->hRC){
		if (wglGetCurrentContext() == state->hRC)
			if (!wglMakeCurrent(NULL,NULL))	
				throw Exceptions::GLWindow::RuntimeError("Release of DC and RC failed.");
		if (!wglDeleteContext(state->hRC))
		    throw Exceptions::GLWindow::RuntimeError("Release Rendering Context failed.");
	}

	if (state->hDC && !ReleaseDC(state->hWnd,state->hDC))
	    throw Exceptions::GLWindow::RuntimeError("Release Device Context failed.");

	if (state->hWnd && !DestroyWindow(state->hWnd))
		throw Exceptions::GLWindow::RuntimeError("Destroy Window failed.");

#if 0
	if (!UnregisterClass("glwindow",GetModuleHandle(NULL)))
        throw Exceptions::GLWindow::RuntimeError("Could not unregister Class.");
#endif

    windowMap.erase(state->hWnd);
    state = NULL;
}

ImageRef GLWindow::size() const { return state->size; }

void GLWindow::set_size(const ImageRef & s_){
    state->size = s_;
    MoveWindow(state->hWnd, state->position.x + state->position_offset.x, state->position.y + state->position_offset.y, state->size.x + state->size_offset.x, state->size.y + state->size_offset.y, FALSE);
}

ImageRef GLWindow::position() const { return state->position; }

void GLWindow::set_position(const ImageRef & p_){
    state->position = p_;
    MoveWindow(state->hWnd, state->position.x + state->position_offset.x, state->position.y + state->position_offset.y, state->size.x + state->size_offset.x, state->size.y + state->size_offset.y, FALSE);
}

void GLWindow::set_cursor_position(const ImageRef& where)
{
    // FIXME
    //XWarpPointer(state->display, None, state->window, 0, 0, 0, 0, where.x, where.y);
}

ImageRef GLWindow::cursor_position() const
{
    ImageRef where;
    POINT point;
    GetCursorPos(&point);
    where.x = point.x - state->position.x;
    where.y = point.y - state->position.y;
    return where;
}

void GLWindow::show_cursor(bool show)
{
    if (show)
        ShowCursor(TRUE);
    else
        ShowCursor(FALSE);
}

std::string GLWindow::title() const
{
    return state->title;
}

void GLWindow::set_title(const std::string& title)
{
    state->title = title;
    SetWindowText(state->hWnd, state->title.c_str());
}

void GLWindow::swap_buffers()
{
    SwapBuffers(state->hDC);
}

inline int convertButtonState(const WPARAM state)
{
  int ret = 0;
  if (state & MK_LBUTTON) ret |= GLWindow::BUTTON_LEFT;
  if (state & MK_MBUTTON) ret |= GLWindow::BUTTON_MIDDLE;
  if (state & MK_RBUTTON) ret |= GLWindow::BUTTON_RIGHT;
  if (state & MK_CONTROL) ret |= GLWindow::BUTTON_MOD_CTRL;
  if (state & MK_SHIFT)   ret |= GLWindow::BUTTON_MOD_SHIFT;
  return ret;
}

inline ImageRef convertPosition(LPARAM param)
{
    return ImageRef(GET_X_LPARAM(param), GET_Y_LPARAM(param));
}

void GLWindow::handle_events(EventHandler& handler)
{
	MSG	msg;

    currentHandler = &handler; // for events only received in Window Procedure

    while(PeekMessage(&msg, state->hWnd, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)){
        //TranslateMessage(&msg);  // don't care for WM_CHAR/WM_DEADCHAR messages
        switch(msg.message){
        case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
            handler.on_mouse_down(*this, convertPosition(msg.lParam), convertButtonState(msg.wParam), GLWindow::BUTTON_LEFT);
            break;
        case WM_LBUTTONUP:
            handler.on_mouse_up(*this, convertPosition(msg.lParam), convertButtonState(msg.wParam), GLWindow::BUTTON_LEFT);
            break;
        case WM_MBUTTONDOWN:
            handler.on_mouse_down(*this, convertPosition(msg.lParam), convertButtonState(msg.wParam), GLWindow::BUTTON_MIDDLE);
            break;
        case WM_MBUTTONUP:
            handler.on_mouse_up(*this, convertPosition(msg.lParam), convertButtonState(msg.wParam), GLWindow::BUTTON_MIDDLE);
            break;
        case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
            handler.on_mouse_down(*this, convertPosition(msg.lParam), convertButtonState(msg.wParam), GLWindow::BUTTON_RIGHT);
            break;
        case WM_RBUTTONUP:
            handler.on_mouse_up(*this, convertPosition(msg.lParam), convertButtonState(msg.wParam), GLWindow::BUTTON_RIGHT);
            break;
        case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
            // positive forward, negative backward, FIXME check correspondence to X11 implementation
            handler.on_mouse_up(*this, convertPosition(msg.lParam), convertButtonState(GET_KEYSTATE_WPARAM(msg.wParam)), (GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(msg.wParam) > 0) ? GLWindow::BUTTON_WHEEL_UP : GLWindow::BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN);
            break;
        case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
            handler.on_mouse_move(*this, convertPosition(msg.lParam), convertButtonState(msg.wParam));
            break;
        case WM_KEYDOWN:
            {
                unsigned char state[256];
                GetKeyboardState(state);
                char buffer[4];
                int res = ToAscii((UINT)msg.wParam, (UINT)(msg.lParam & 0xffffff) >> 16, state, (LPWORD)buffer, 0);
                if(res == 1){
                    handler.on_key_down(*this, buffer[0]);
                } else {
                    handler.on_key_down(*this, (int)msg.wParam);
                }
            }
            break;
		case WM_KEYUP:
            {
                unsigned char state[256];
                GetKeyboardState(state);
                char buffer[4];
                int res = ToAscii((UINT)msg.wParam, (UINT)(msg.lParam & 0xffffff) >> 16, state, (LPWORD)buffer, 0);
                if(res == 1){
                    handler.on_key_up(*this, buffer[0]);
                } else {
                    handler.on_key_up(*this, (int)msg.wParam);
                }
            }
            break;
        case WM_DESTROY:
            handler.on_event(*this, EVENT_CLOSE);
            break;
        case WM_PAINT:
            handler.on_event(*this, EVENT_EXPOSE);
        default:
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }
    }

    currentHandler = NULL;
}

class SaveEvents : public GLWindow::EventHandler {
private:
    std::vector<GLWindow::Event>& events;
public:
    SaveEvents(std::vector<GLWindow::Event>& events_) : events(events_) {}
    void on_key_down(GLWindow&, int key) {
	GLWindow::Event e;
	e.type = GLWindow::Event::KEY_DOWN;
	e.which = key;
	events.push_back(e);
    }
    void on_key_up(GLWindow&, int key) {
	GLWindow::Event e;
	e.type = GLWindow::Event::KEY_UP;
	e.which = key;
	events.push_back(e);
    }

    void on_mouse_move(GLWindow&, ImageRef where, int state) {
	GLWindow::Event e;
	e.type = GLWindow::Event::MOUSE_MOVE;
	e.state = state;
	e.where = where;
	events.push_back(e);
    }

    void on_mouse_down(GLWindow&, ImageRef where, int state, int button) {
	GLWindow::Event e;
	e.type = GLWindow::Event::MOUSE_DOWN;
	e.state = state;
	e.which = button;
	e.where = where;
	events.push_back(e);
    }

    void on_mouse_up(GLWindow&, ImageRef where, int state, int button) {
	GLWindow::Event e;
	e.type = GLWindow::Event::MOUSE_UP;
	e.state = state;
	e.which = button;
	e.where = where;
	events.push_back(e);
    }

    void on_resize(GLWindow&, ImageRef size) {
	GLWindow::Event e;
	e.type = GLWindow::Event::RESIZE;
	e.size = size;
	events.push_back(e);
    }

    void on_event(GLWindow&, int event) {
	GLWindow::Event e;
	e.type = GLWindow::Event::EVENT;
	e.which = event;
	events.push_back(e);
    }
};

void GLWindow::get_events(std::vector<Event>& events)
{
    SaveEvents saver(events);
    handle_events(saver);
}

bool GLWindow::EventSummary::should_quit() const
{
    return key_down.count(VK_ESCAPE) || events.count(GLWindow::EVENT_CLOSE);
}

class MakeSummary : public GLWindow::EventHandler {
private:
    GLWindow::EventSummary& summary;
public:
    MakeSummary(GLWindow::EventSummary& summary_) : summary(summary_) {}

    void on_key_down(GLWindow&, int key) {	++summary.key_down[key]; }
    void on_key_up(GLWindow&, int key) { ++summary.key_up[key]; }
    void on_mouse_move(GLWindow&, ImageRef where, int) { summary.cursor = where; summary.cursor_moved = true; }
    void on_mouse_down(GLWindow&, ImageRef where, int state, int button) { summary.mouse_down[button] = std::make_pair(where,state); }
    void on_mouse_up(GLWindow&, ImageRef where, int state, int button) { summary.mouse_up[button] = std::make_pair(where,state); }
    void on_event(GLWindow&, int event) { ++summary.events[event]; }
};

void GLWindow::get_events(EventSummary& summary)
{
    summary.cursor = cursor_position();
    MakeSummary ms(summary);
    handle_events(ms);
}

bool GLWindow::has_events() const
{
    MSG	msg;
    return PeekMessage(&msg, state->hWnd, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE) != 0;
}

void GLWindow::activate()
{
    if(!wglMakeCurrent(state->hDC,state->hRC))
        throw Exceptions::GLWindow::RuntimeError("wglMakeCurrent failed");
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(	HWND	hWnd,			// Handle For This Window
							UINT	uMsg,			// Message For This Window
							WPARAM	wParam,			// Additional Message Information
							LPARAM	lParam)			// Additional Message Information
{
    switch(uMsg){
    case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED:
        if(windowMap.count(hWnd) == 1){
            GLWindow::State & state = windowMap[hWnd];
            WINDOWPOS * pos = (WINDOWPOS *)lParam;
            ImageRef newSize(pos->cx, pos->cy);
            newSize -= state.size_offset;
            if(newSize != state.size){
                state.size = newSize;
                state.parent->activate();
                glViewport(0, 0, state.size.x, state.size.y);
                if(currentHandler != NULL)
                    currentHandler->on_resize(*state.parent, state.size);
                else
                    cerr << "Event outside of cvd control for " << state.title << endl;
            }
            state.position = ImageRef(pos->x, pos->y) - state.position_offset;
            return 0;
        }
        break;
    }
	// Pass All Unhandled Messages To DefWindowProc
	return DefWindowProc(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}

} // namespace CVD