[Query Rules] Combining fuzzy matches with numeric matches leads to errors

[kderusso]

Elasticsearch Version

8.10+

Installed Plugins

No response

Java Version

bundled

OS Version

Any

Problem Description

Combining query rules with numeric and fuzzy text matches can lead to errors when fuzzy matches should be matched on.

Steps to Reproduce

Example script to reproduce:

POST /test/_doc/1
{
  "title": "the old man and the sea"
}

POST /test/_doc/2
{
  "title": "a tale of two cities"
}

POST /test/_doc/3
{
  "title": "the great gatsby"
}

PUT /_query_rules/test-ruleset
{
  "rules": [
    {
      "rule_id": "1",
      "type": "pinned",
      "criteria": [
        {
          "type": "fuzzy",
          "metadata": "foo",
          "values": ["foo"]
        }
      ],
      "actions": {
        "ids": [
          "1"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "rule_id": "2",
      "type": "pinned",
      "criteria": [
        {
          "type": "fuzzy",
          "metadata": "foo",
          "values": ["bar", "baz"]
        }
      ],
      "actions": {
        "ids": [
          "2"
        ]
      }
    },
      {
      "rule_id": "3",
      "type": "pinned",
      "criteria": [
        {
          "type": "lte",
          "metadata": "foo",
          "values": [10000]
        }
      ],
      "actions": {
        "ids": [
          "3"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

POST /test/_search
{
  "query": {
    "rule_query": {
      "organic": {
        "multi_match": {
          "query": "fooo" // included a typo
        }
      },
      "match_criteria": {
        "foo": "fooo"
      },
      "ruleset_id": "test-ruleset"
    }
  }
}

The rule query returns the following error:

{
  "error": {
    "root_cause": [
      {
        "type": "illegal_argument_exception",
        "reason": "Input [fooo] is not valid for CriteriaType [lte]"
      }
    ],
    "type": "illegal_argument_exception",
    "reason": "Input [fooo] is not valid for CriteriaType [lte]"
  },
  "status": 400
}

Logs (if relevant)

No response

[elasticsearchmachine]

Pinging @elastic/ent-search-eng (Team:Enterprise Search)

[kderusso]

PR: #102891