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rstudio.R
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rstudio.R
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#' Add RStudio Project infrastructure
#'
#' It is likely that you want to use [create_project()] or [create_package()]
#' instead of `use_rstudio()`! Both `create_*()` functions can add RStudio
#' Project infrastructure to a pre-existing project or package. `use_rstudio()`
#' is mostly for internal use or for those creating a usethis-like package for
#' their organization. It does the following in the current project, often after
#' executing `proj_set(..., force = TRUE)`:
#' * Creates an `.Rproj` file
#' * Adds RStudio files to `.gitignore`
#' * Adds RStudio files to `.Rbuildignore`, if project is a package
#'
#' @param line_ending Line ending
#' @export
use_rstudio <- function(line_ending = c("posix", "windows")) {
line_ending <- arg_match(line_ending)
line_ending <- c("posix" = "Posix", "windows" = "Windows")[[line_ending]]
rproj_file <- paste0(project_name(), ".Rproj")
new <- use_template(
"template.Rproj",
save_as = rproj_file,
data = list(line_ending = line_ending, is_pkg = is_package()),
ignore = is_package()
)
use_git_ignore(".Rproj.user")
if (is_package()) {
use_build_ignore(".Rproj.user")
}
invisible(new)
}
#' Don't save/load user workspace between sessions
#'
#' R can save and reload the user's workspace between sessions via an `.RData`
#' file in the current directory. However, long-term reproducibility is enhanced
#' when you turn this feature off and clear R's memory at every restart.
#' Starting with a blank slate provides timely feedback that encourages the
#' development of scripts that are complete and self-contained. More detail can
#' be found in the blog post [Project-oriented
#' workflow](https://www.tidyverse.org/blog/2017/12/workflow-vs-script/).
#'
#' @inheritParams edit
#'
#' @export
use_blank_slate <- function(scope = c("user", "project")) {
scope <- match.arg(scope)
if (scope == "user") {
use_rstudio_config(list(
save_workspace = "never",
load_workspace = FALSE
))
return(invisible())
}
if (!is_rstudio_project()) {
ui_stop("{ui_value(project_name())} is not an RStudio Project.")
}
rproj_fields <- modify_rproj(
rproj_path(),
list(RestoreWorkspace = "No", SaveWorkspace = "No")
)
write_utf8(rproj_path(), serialize_rproj(rproj_fields))
restart_rstudio("Restart RStudio with a blank slate?")
invisible()
}
# Is base_path an RStudio Project or inside an RStudio Project?
is_rstudio_project <- function(base_path = proj_get()) {
res <- tryCatch(
rprojroot::find_rstudio_root_file(path = base_path),
error = function(e) NA
)
!is.na(res)
}
rproj_path <- function(base_path = proj_get()) {
rproj_path <- dir_ls(base_path, regexp = "[.]Rproj$")
if (length(rproj_path) > 1) {
ui_stop("Multiple .Rproj files found.")
}
if (length(rproj_path) == 1) rproj_path else NA_character_
}
# Is base_path open in RStudio?
in_rstudio <- function(base_path = proj_get()) {
if (!rstudio_available()) {
return(FALSE)
}
if (!rstudioapi::hasFun("getActiveProject")) {
return(FALSE)
}
proj <- rstudioapi::getActiveProject()
if (is.null(proj)) {
return(FALSE)
}
path_real(proj) == path_real(base_path)
}
# So we can override the default with a mock
rstudio_available <- function() {
rstudioapi::isAvailable()
}
in_rstudio_server <- function() {
if (!rstudio_available()) {
return(FALSE)
}
identical(rstudioapi::versionInfo()$mode, "server")
}
parse_rproj <- function(file) {
lines <- as.list(read_utf8(file))
has_colon <- grepl(":", lines)
fields <- lapply(lines[has_colon], function(x) strsplit(x, split = ": ")[[1]])
lines[has_colon] <- vapply(fields, `[[`, "character", 2)
names(lines)[has_colon] <- vapply(fields, `[[`, "character", 1)
names(lines)[!has_colon] <- ""
lines
}
modify_rproj <- function(file, update) {
utils::modifyList(parse_rproj(file), update)
}
serialize_rproj <- function(fields) {
named <- nzchar(names(fields))
as.character(ifelse(named, paste0(names(fields), ": ", fields), fields))
}
# Must be last command run
restart_rstudio <- function(message = NULL) {
if (!in_rstudio(proj_get())) {
return(FALSE)
}
if (!is_interactive()) {
return(FALSE)
}
if (!is.null(message)) {
ui_todo(message)
}
if (!rstudioapi::hasFun("openProject")) {
return(FALSE)
}
if (ui_nope("Restart now?")) {
return(FALSE)
}
rstudioapi::openProject(proj_get())
}
rstudio_git_tickle <- function() {
if (rstudioapi::hasFun("executeCommand")) {
rstudioapi::executeCommand("vcsRefresh")
}
invisible()
}
rstudio_config_path <- function(...) {
# RStudio only uses windows/unix conventions, not mac
os <- if (.Platform$OS.type == "windows") "win" else "unix"
base <- rappdirs::user_config_dir("RStudio", os = os)
path(base, ...)
}
rstudio_prefs_read <- function() {
path <- rstudio_config_path("rstudio-prefs.json")
if (file_exists(path)) {
jsonlite::read_json(path)
} else {
list()
}
}
rstudio_prefs_write <- function(json) {
path <- rstudio_config_path("rstudio-prefs.json")
create_directory(path_dir(path))
jsonlite::write_json(json, path, auto_unbox = TRUE, pretty = TRUE)
}
use_rstudio_config <- function(values) {
stopifnot(is.list(values), is_named(values))
json <- rstudio_prefs_read()
for (name in names(values)) {
val <- values[[name]]
if (identical(json[[name]], val)) {
next
}
ui_done("Setting RStudio preference {ui_field(name)} to {ui_value(val)}")
json[[name]] <- val
}
rstudio_prefs_write(json)
}