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latent_entropy_plugin.c
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latent_entropy_plugin.c
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/*
* Copyright 2012-2016 by the PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
* Copyright 2016 by Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
* Licensed under the GPL v2
*
* Note: the choice of the license means that the compilation process is
* NOT 'eligible' as defined by gcc's library exception to the GPL v3,
* but for the kernel it doesn't matter since it doesn't link against
* any of the gcc libraries
*
* gcc plugin to help generate a little bit of entropy from program state,
* used throughout the uptime of the kernel
*
* TODO:
* - add ipa pass to identify not explicitly marked candidate functions
* - mix in more program state (function arguments/return values, loop variables, etc)
* - more instrumentation control via attribute parameters
*
* BUGS:
* - none known
*
* Options:
* -fplugin-arg-latent_entropy_plugin-disable
*
* Attribute: __attribute__((latent_entropy))
* The latent_entropy gcc attribute can be only on functions and variables.
* If it is on a function then the plugin will instrument it. If the attribute
* is on a variable then the plugin will initialize it with a random value.
* The variable must be an integer, an integer array type or a structure with integer fields.
*/
#include "gcc-common.h"
int plugin_is_GPL_compatible;
static GTY(()) tree latent_entropy_decl;
static struct plugin_info latent_entropy_plugin_info = {
.version = "201605222100",
.help = "disable\tturn off latent entropy instrumentation\n",
};
static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT seed;
static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT get_random_const(void)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8 * sizeof ret; i++) {
ret = (ret << 1) | (seed & 1);
seed >>= 1;
if (ret & 1)
seed ^= 0xD800000000000000ULL;
}
return ret;
}
static tree handle_latent_entropy_attribute(tree *node, tree name, tree args __unused, int flags __unused, bool *no_add_attrs)
{
tree type;
unsigned long long mask;
#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4007
VEC(constructor_elt, gc) *vals;
#else
vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *vals;
#endif
switch (TREE_CODE(*node)) {
default:
*no_add_attrs = true;
error("%qE attribute only applies to functions and variables", name);
break;
case VAR_DECL:
if (DECL_INITIAL(*node)) {
*no_add_attrs = true;
error("variable %qD with %qE attribute must not be initialized", *node, name);
break;
}
if (!TREE_STATIC(*node)) {
*no_add_attrs = true;
error("variable %qD with %qE attribute must not be local", *node, name);
break;
}
type = TREE_TYPE(*node);
switch (TREE_CODE(type)) {
default:
*no_add_attrs = true;
error("variable %qD with %qE attribute must be an integer or a fixed length integer array type"
"or a fixed sized structure with integer fields", *node, name);
break;
case RECORD_TYPE: {
tree field;
unsigned int nelt = 0;
for (field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); field; nelt++, field = TREE_CHAIN(field)) {
tree fieldtype;
fieldtype = TREE_TYPE(field);
if (TREE_CODE(fieldtype) == INTEGER_TYPE)
continue;
*no_add_attrs = true;
error("structure variable %qD with %qE attribute has a non-integer field %qE", *node, name, field);
break;
}
if (field)
break;
#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4007
vals = VEC_alloc(constructor_elt, gc, nelt);
#else
vec_alloc(vals, nelt);
#endif
for (field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN(field)) {
tree fieldtype;
fieldtype = TREE_TYPE(field);
mask = 1ULL << (TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE(fieldtype)) - 1);
mask = 2 * (mask - 1) + 1;
if (TYPE_UNSIGNED(fieldtype))
CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT(vals, field, build_int_cstu(fieldtype, mask & get_random_const()));
else
CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT(vals, field, build_int_cst(fieldtype, mask & get_random_const()));
}
DECL_INITIAL(*node) = build_constructor(type, vals);
break;
}
case INTEGER_TYPE:
mask = 1ULL << (TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE(type)) - 1);
mask = 2 * (mask - 1) + 1;
if (TYPE_UNSIGNED(type))
DECL_INITIAL(*node) = build_int_cstu(type, mask & get_random_const());
else
DECL_INITIAL(*node) = build_int_cst(type, mask & get_random_const());
break;
case ARRAY_TYPE: {
tree elt_type, array_size, elt_size;
unsigned int i, nelt;
elt_type = TREE_TYPE(type);
elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(TREE_TYPE(type));
array_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(type);
if (TREE_CODE(elt_type) != INTEGER_TYPE || !array_size || TREE_CODE(array_size) != INTEGER_CST) {
*no_add_attrs = true;
error("array variable %qD with %qE attribute must be a fixed length integer array type", *node, name);
break;
}
nelt = TREE_INT_CST_LOW(array_size) / TREE_INT_CST_LOW(elt_size);
#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4007
vals = VEC_alloc(constructor_elt, gc, nelt);
#else
vec_alloc(vals, nelt);
#endif
mask = 1ULL << (TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE(elt_type)) - 1);
mask = 2 * (mask - 1) + 1;
for (i = 0; i < nelt; i++)
if (TYPE_UNSIGNED(elt_type))
CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT(vals, size_int(i), build_int_cstu(elt_type, mask & get_random_const()));
else
CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT(vals, size_int(i), build_int_cst(elt_type, mask & get_random_const()));
DECL_INITIAL(*node) = build_constructor(type, vals);
break;
}
}
break;
case FUNCTION_DECL:
break;
}
return NULL_TREE;
}
static struct attribute_spec latent_entropy_attr = {
.name = "latent_entropy",
.min_length = 0,
.max_length = 0,
.decl_required = true,
.type_required = false,
.function_type_required = false,
.handler = handle_latent_entropy_attribute,
#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4007
.affects_type_identity = false
#endif
};
static void register_attributes(void *event_data __unused, void *data __unused)
{
register_attribute(&latent_entropy_attr);
}
static bool latent_entropy_gate(void)
{
/* don't bother with noreturn functions for now */
if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE(current_function_decl))
return false;
/* gcc-4.5 doesn't discover some trivial noreturn functions */
if (EDGE_COUNT(EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)->preds) == 0)
return false;
return lookup_attribute("latent_entropy", DECL_ATTRIBUTES(current_function_decl)) != NULL_TREE;
}
static tree create_a_tmp_var(tree type, const char *name)
{
tree var;
var = create_tmp_var(type, name);
add_referenced_var(var);
mark_sym_for_renaming(var);
return var;
}
static enum tree_code get_op(tree *rhs)
{
static enum tree_code op;
unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT random_const;
random_const = get_random_const();
switch (op) {
case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
op = PLUS_EXPR;
break;
case PLUS_EXPR:
if (rhs) {
op = LROTATE_EXPR;
random_const &= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1;
break;
}
case LROTATE_EXPR:
default:
op = BIT_XOR_EXPR;
break;
}
if (rhs)
*rhs = build_int_cstu(unsigned_intDI_type_node, random_const);
return op;
}
static void perturb_local_entropy(basic_block bb, tree local_entropy)
{
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
gimple assign;
tree rhs;
enum tree_code subcode;
subcode = get_op(&rhs);
assign = gimple_build_assign_with_ops(subcode, local_entropy, local_entropy, rhs);
gsi = gsi_after_labels(bb);
gsi_insert_before(&gsi, assign, GSI_NEW_STMT);
update_stmt(assign);
}
static void perturb_latent_entropy(basic_block bb, tree rhs)
{
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
gimple assign;
tree temp;
enum tree_code subcode;
/* create temporary copy of latent_entropy */
temp = create_a_tmp_var(unsigned_intDI_type_node, "temp_latent_entropy");
gsi = gsi_last_bb(bb);
/* 3. ...write latent_entropy */
assign = gimple_build_assign(latent_entropy_decl, temp);
gsi_insert_before(&gsi, assign, GSI_NEW_STMT);
update_stmt(assign);
/* 2. ...modify... */
subcode = get_op(NULL);
assign = gimple_build_assign_with_ops(subcode, temp, temp, rhs);
gsi_insert_before(&gsi, assign, GSI_NEW_STMT);
update_stmt(assign);
/* 1. read... */
add_referenced_var(latent_entropy_decl);
mark_sym_for_renaming(latent_entropy_decl);
assign = gimple_build_assign(temp, latent_entropy_decl);
gsi_insert_before(&gsi, assign, GSI_NEW_STMT);
update_stmt(assign);
}
static void mix_in_sp(basic_block bb, tree local_entropy)
{
gimple assign, call;
tree frame_addr, rand_const;
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_after_labels(bb);
frame_addr = create_a_tmp_var(ptr_type_node, "local_entropy_frame_addr");
call = gimple_build_call(builtin_decl_implicit(BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS), 1, integer_zero_node);
gimple_call_set_lhs(call, frame_addr);
gsi_insert_before(&gsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
update_stmt(call);
assign = gimple_build_assign(local_entropy, fold_convert(unsigned_intDI_type_node, frame_addr));
gsi_insert_after(&gsi, assign, GSI_NEW_STMT);
update_stmt(assign);
rand_const = build_int_cstu(unsigned_intDI_type_node, get_random_const());
assign = gimple_build_assign_with_ops(BIT_XOR_EXPR, local_entropy, local_entropy, rand_const);
gsi_insert_after(&gsi, assign, GSI_NEW_STMT);
update_stmt(assign);
}
static unsigned int latent_entropy_execute(void)
{
basic_block bb;
tree local_entropy;
if (!latent_entropy_decl) {
varpool_node_ptr node;
FOR_EACH_VARIABLE(node) {
tree var = NODE_DECL(node);
if (DECL_NAME_LENGTH(var) < sizeof("latent_entropy") - 1)
continue;
if (strcmp(IDENTIFIER_POINTER(DECL_NAME(var)), "latent_entropy"))
continue;
latent_entropy_decl = var;
break;
}
if (!latent_entropy_decl)
return 0;
}
gcc_assert(single_succ_p(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)));
bb = single_succ(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun));
if (!single_pred_p(bb)) {
split_edge(single_succ_edge(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)));
gcc_assert(single_succ_p(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)));
bb = single_succ(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun));
}
/* create local entropy variable */
local_entropy = create_a_tmp_var(unsigned_intDI_type_node, "local_entropy");
/* 1. stack pointer */
mix_in_sp(bb, local_entropy);
bb = bb->next_bb;
/* 2. instrument each BB with an operation on the local entropy variable */
while (bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)) {
perturb_local_entropy(bb, local_entropy);
bb = bb->next_bb;
};
/* 3. mix local entropy into the global entropy variable */
gcc_assert(single_pred_p(EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)));
perturb_latent_entropy(single_pred(EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)), local_entropy);
return 0;
}
static void latent_entropy_start_unit(void *gcc_data __unused, void *user_data __unused)
{
tree latent_entropy_type;
seed = get_random_seed(false);
if (in_lto_p)
return;
/* extern volatile u64 latent_entropy */
gcc_assert(TYPE_PRECISION(long_long_unsigned_type_node) == 64);
latent_entropy_type = build_qualified_type(long_long_unsigned_type_node, TYPE_QUALS(long_long_unsigned_type_node) | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
latent_entropy_decl = build_decl(UNKNOWN_LOCATION, VAR_DECL, get_identifier("latent_entropy"), latent_entropy_type);
TREE_STATIC(latent_entropy_decl) = 1;
TREE_PUBLIC(latent_entropy_decl) = 1;
TREE_USED(latent_entropy_decl) = 1;
DECL_PRESERVE_P(latent_entropy_decl) = 1;
TREE_THIS_VOLATILE(latent_entropy_decl) = 1;
DECL_EXTERNAL(latent_entropy_decl) = 1;
DECL_ARTIFICIAL(latent_entropy_decl) = 1;
lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl(latent_entropy_decl);
}
#define PASS_NAME latent_entropy
#define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_cfg
#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH TODO_verify_ssa | TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_dump_func | TODO_update_ssa
#include "gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h"
int plugin_init(struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info, struct plugin_gcc_version *version)
{
bool enabled = true;
const char * const plugin_name = plugin_info->base_name;
const int argc = plugin_info->argc;
const struct plugin_argument * const argv = plugin_info->argv;
int i;
struct register_pass_info latent_entropy_pass_info;
latent_entropy_pass_info.pass = make_latent_entropy_pass();
latent_entropy_pass_info.reference_pass_name = "optimized";
latent_entropy_pass_info.ref_pass_instance_number = 1;
latent_entropy_pass_info.pos_op = PASS_POS_INSERT_BEFORE;
static const struct ggc_root_tab gt_ggc_r_gt_latent_entropy[] = {
{
.base = &latent_entropy_decl,
.nelt = 1,
.stride = sizeof(latent_entropy_decl),
.cb = >_ggc_mx_tree_node,
.pchw = >_pch_nx_tree_node
},
LAST_GGC_ROOT_TAB
};
if (!plugin_default_version_check(version, &gcc_version)) {
error(G_("incompatible gcc/plugin versions"));
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
if (!(strcmp(argv[i].key, "disable"))) {
enabled = false;
continue;
}
error(G_("unkown option '-fplugin-arg-%s-%s'"), plugin_name, argv[i].key);
}
register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_INFO, NULL, &latent_entropy_plugin_info);
if (enabled) {
register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_START_UNIT, &latent_entropy_start_unit, NULL);
register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS, NULL, (void *)>_ggc_r_gt_latent_entropy);
register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP, NULL, &latent_entropy_pass_info);
}
register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_ATTRIBUTES, register_attributes, NULL);
return 0;
}