portforward.go

/*
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package cmd

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/spf13/cobra"

	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	restclient "k8s.io/client-go/rest"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/portforward"
	"k8s.io/client-go/transport/spdy"
	api "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/core"
	coreclient "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/clientset_generated/internalclientset/typed/core/internalversion"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/templates"
	cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/util"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/util/i18n"
)

// PortForwardOptions contains all the options for running the port-forward cli command.
type PortForwardOptions struct {
	Namespace     string
	PodName       string
	RESTClient    *restclient.RESTClient
	Config        *restclient.Config
	PodClient     coreclient.PodsGetter
	Ports         []string
	PortForwarder portForwarder
	StopChannel   chan struct{}
	ReadyChannel  chan struct{}
}

var (
	portforwardLong = templates.LongDesc(i18n.T(`
                Forward one or more local ports to a pod.

                Use resource type/name such as deployment/mydeployment to select a pod. Resource type defaults to 'pod' if omitted.

                If there are multiple pods matching the criteria, a pod will be selected automatically. The
                forwarding session ends when the selected pod terminates, and rerun of the command is needed
                to resume forwarding.`))

	portforwardExample = templates.Examples(i18n.T(`
		# Listen on ports 5000 and 6000 locally, forwarding data to/from ports 5000 and 6000 in the pod
		kubectl port-forward pod/mypod 5000 6000

		# Listen on ports 5000 and 6000 locally, forwarding data to/from ports 5000 and 6000 in a pod selected by the deployment
		kubectl port-forward deployment/mydeployment 5000 6000

		# Listen on port 8888 locally, forwarding to 5000 in the pod
		kubectl port-forward pod/mypod 8888:5000

		# Listen on a random port locally, forwarding to 5000 in the pod
		kubectl port-forward pod/mypod :5000`))
)

const (
	// Amount of time to wait until at least one pod is running
	defaultPodPortForwardWaitTimeout = 60 * time.Second
)

func NewCmdPortForward(f cmdutil.Factory, cmdOut, cmdErr io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
	opts := &PortForwardOptions{
		PortForwarder: &defaultPortForwarder{
			cmdOut: cmdOut,
			cmdErr: cmdErr,
		},
	}
	cmd := &cobra.Command{
		Use: "port-forward TYPE/NAME [LOCAL_PORT:]REMOTE_PORT [...[LOCAL_PORT_N:]REMOTE_PORT_N]",
		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
		Short:   i18n.T("Forward one or more local ports to a pod"),
		Long:    portforwardLong,
		Example: portforwardExample,
		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
			if err := opts.Complete(f, cmd, args); err != nil {
				cmdutil.CheckErr(err)
			}
			if err := opts.Validate(); err != nil {
				cmdutil.CheckErr(cmdutil.UsageErrorf(cmd, "%v", err.Error()))
			}
			if err := opts.RunPortForward(); err != nil {
				cmdutil.CheckErr(err)
			}
		},
	}
	cmdutil.AddPodRunningTimeoutFlag(cmd, defaultPodPortForwardWaitTimeout)
	// TODO support UID
	return cmd
}

type portForwarder interface {
	ForwardPorts(method string, url *url.URL, opts PortForwardOptions) error
}

type defaultPortForwarder struct {
	cmdOut, cmdErr io.Writer
}

func (f *defaultPortForwarder) ForwardPorts(method string, url *url.URL, opts PortForwardOptions) error {
	transport, upgrader, err := spdy.RoundTripperFor(opts.Config)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	dialer := spdy.NewDialer(upgrader, &http.Client{Transport: transport}, method, url)
	fw, err := portforward.New(dialer, opts.Ports, opts.StopChannel, opts.ReadyChannel, f.cmdOut, f.cmdErr)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return fw.ForwardPorts()
}

// Translates service port to target port
// It rewrites ports as needed if the Service port declares targetPort.
// It returns an error when a named targetPort can't find a match in the pod, or the Service did not declare
// the port.
func translateServicePortToTargetPort(ports []string, svc api.Service, pod api.Pod) ([]string, error) {
	var translated []string
	for _, port := range ports {
		// port is in the form of [LOCAL PORT]:REMOTE PORT
		parts := strings.Split(port, ":")
		input := parts[0]
		if len(parts) == 2 {
			input = parts[1]
		}
		portnum, err := strconv.Atoi(input)
		if err != nil {
			return ports, err
		}
		containerPort, err := util.LookupContainerPortNumberByServicePort(svc, pod, int32(portnum))
		if err != nil {
			// can't resolve a named port, or Service did not declare this port, return an error
			return nil, err
		} else {
			if int32(portnum) != containerPort {
				translated = append(translated, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", parts[0], containerPort))
			} else {
				translated = append(translated, port)
			}
		}
	}
	return translated, nil
}

// Complete completes all the required options for port-forward cmd.
func (o *PortForwardOptions) Complete(f cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	var err error
	if len(args) < 2 {
		return cmdutil.UsageErrorf(cmd, "TYPE/NAME and list of ports are required for port-forward")
	}

	o.Namespace, _, err = f.DefaultNamespace()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	builder := f.NewBuilder().
		Internal().
		ContinueOnError().
		NamespaceParam(o.Namespace).DefaultNamespace()

	getPodTimeout, err := cmdutil.GetPodRunningTimeoutFlag(cmd)
	if err != nil {
		return cmdutil.UsageErrorf(cmd, err.Error())
	}

	resourceName := args[0]
	builder.ResourceNames("pods", resourceName)

	obj, err := builder.Do().Object()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	forwardablePod, err := f.AttachablePodForObject(obj, getPodTimeout)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	o.PodName = forwardablePod.Name

	// handle service port mapping to target port if needed
	switch t := obj.(type) {
	case *api.Service:
		o.Ports, err = translateServicePortToTargetPort(args[1:], *t, *forwardablePod)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	default:
		o.Ports = args[1:]
	}

	clientset, err := f.ClientSet()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	o.PodClient = clientset.Core()

	o.Config, err = f.ClientConfig()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	o.RESTClient, err = f.RESTClient()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	o.StopChannel = make(chan struct{}, 1)
	o.ReadyChannel = make(chan struct{})
	return nil
}

// Validate validates all the required options for port-forward cmd.
func (o PortForwardOptions) Validate() error {
	if len(o.PodName) == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("pod name or resource type/name must be specified")
	}

	if len(o.Ports) < 1 {
		return fmt.Errorf("at least 1 PORT is required for port-forward")
	}

	if o.PortForwarder == nil || o.PodClient == nil || o.RESTClient == nil || o.Config == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("client, client config, restClient, and portforwarder must be provided")
	}
	return nil
}

// RunPortForward implements all the necessary functionality for port-forward cmd.
func (o PortForwardOptions) RunPortForward() error {
	pod, err := o.PodClient.Pods(o.Namespace).Get(o.PodName, metav1.GetOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if pod.Status.Phase != api.PodRunning {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to forward port because pod is not running. Current status=%v", pod.Status.Phase)
	}

	signals := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(signals, os.Interrupt)
	defer signal.Stop(signals)

	go func() {
		<-signals
		if o.StopChannel != nil {
			close(o.StopChannel)
		}
	}()

	req := o.RESTClient.Post().
		Resource("pods").
		Namespace(o.Namespace).
		Name(pod.Name).
		SubResource("portforward")

	return o.PortForwarder.ForwardPorts("POST", req.URL(), o)
}