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The comparison below covers key features of chips supported by ESP-IDF. For the full list of features please refer to respective datasheets in Section Related Documents.
Chip Series Comparison| Feature | ESP32 Series | ESP32-S2 Series | ESP32-C3 Series |
|---|---|---|---|
| Launch year | 2016 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Variants | See ESP32 Datasheet (PDF) | See ESP32-S2 Datasheet (PDF) | See ESP32-C3 Datasheet (PDF) |
| Core | Xtensa® dual-core 32-bit LX6 with 600 MIPS (in total); 200 MIPS for ESP32-U4WDH/ESP32-S0WD (single-core variants); 400 MIPS for ESP32-D2WD | Xtensa® single-core 32-bit LX7 with 300 MIPS | 32-bit single-core RISC-V |
| Wi-Fi protocols | 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz | 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz | 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz |
| Bluetooth® | Bluetooth v4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth Low Energy | ✖️ | Bluetooth 5.0 |
| Typical frequency | 240 MHz (160 MHz for ESP32-S0WD, ESP32-D2WD, and ESP32-U4WDH) | 240 MHz | 160 MHz |
| SRAM | 520 KB | 320 KB | 400 KB |
| ROM | 448 KB for booting and core functions | 128 KB for booting and core functions | 384 KB for booting and core functions |
| Embedded flash | 2 MB, 4 MB, or none, depending on variants | 2 MB, 4 MB, or none, depending on variants | 4 MB or none, depending on variants |
| External flash | Up to 16 MB device, address 11 MB + 248 KB each time | Up to 1 GB device, address 11.5 MB each time | Up to 16 MB device, address 8 MB each time |
| External RAM | Up to 8 MB device, address 4 MB each time | Up to 1 GB device, address 11.5 MB each time | ✖️ |
| Cache | ✔️ Two-way set associative | ✔️ Four-way set associative, independent instruction cache and data cache | ✔️ Eight-way set associative, 32-bit data/instruction bus width |
| Peripherals | |||
| ADC | Two 12-bit, 18 channels | Two 13-bit, 20 channels | Two 12-bit SAR ADCs, at most 6 channels |
| DAC | Two 8-bit channels | Two 8-bit channels | ✖️ |
| Timers | Four 64-bit general-purpose timers, and three watchdog timers | Four 64-bit general-purpose timers, and three watchdog timers | Two 54-bit general-purpose timers, and three watchdog timers |
| Temperature sensor | ✖️ | 1 | 1 |
| Touch sensor | 10 | 14 | ✖️ |
| Hall sensor | 1 | ✖️ | ✖️ |
| GPIO | 34 | 43 | 22 |
| SPI | 4 | 4 with more modes, compared with ESP32 | 3 |
| LCD interface | 1 | 1 | ✖️ |
| UART | 3 | 2 1 | 2 1 |
| I2C | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| I2S | 2, can be configured to operate with 8/16/32/40/48-bit resolution as an input or output channel. | 1, can be configured to operate with 8/16/24/32/48/64-bit resolution as an input or output channel. | 1, can be configured to operate with 8/16/24/32-bit resolution as an input or output channel. |
| Camera interface | 1 | 1 | ✖️ |
| DMA | Dedicated DMA to UART, SPI, I2S, SDIO slave, SD/MMC host, EMAC, BT, and Wi-Fi | Dedicated DMA to UART, SPI, AES, SHA, I2S, and ADC Controller | General-purpose, 3 TX channels, 3 RX channels |
| RMT | 8 channels | 4 channels 1, can be configured to TX/RX channels | 4 channels 2, 2 TX channels, 2 RX channels |
| Pulse counter | 8 channels | 4 channels 1 | ✖️ |
| LED PWM | 16 channels | 8 channels 1 | 6 channels 2 |
| MCPWM | 2, six PWM outputs | ✖️ | ✖️ |
| USB OTG | ✖️ | 1 | ✖️ |
| TWAI® controller (compatible with ISO 11898-1) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SD/SDIO/MMC host controller | 1 | ✖️ | ✖️ |
| SDIO slave controller | 1 | ✖️ | ✖️ |
| Ethernet MAC | 1 | ✖️ | ✖️ |
| ULP | ULP FSM | PicoRV32 core with 8 KB SRAM, ULP FSM with more instructions | ✖️ |
| Debug Assist | ✖️ | ✖️ | 1 |
| Security | |||
| Secure boot | ✔️ | ✔️ Faster and safer, compared with ESP32 | ✔️ Faster and safer, compared with ESP32 |
| Flash encryption | ✔️ | ✔️ Support for PSRAM encryption. Safer, compared with ESP32 | ✔️ Safer, compared with ESP32 |
| OTP | 1024-bit | 4096-bit | 4096-bit |
| AES | ✔️ AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 (FIPS PUB 197) | ✔️ AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 (FIPS PUB 197) | ✔️ AES-128, AES-256 (FIPS PUB 197) |
| HASH | SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 (FIPS PUB 180-4) | SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, SHA-512/224, SHA-512/256, SHA-512/t (FIPS PUB 180-4); DMA support | SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256 (FIPS PUB 180-4) |
| RSA | Up to 4096 bits | Up to 4096 bits, improved acceleration options compared with ESP32 | Up to 3072 bits |
| RNG | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| HMAC | ✖️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| Digital signature | ✖️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| XTS | ✖️ | ✔️ XTS-AES-128, XTS-AES-256 | ✔️ XTS-AES-128 |
| Other | |||
| Deep-sleep (ULP sensor-monitored pattern) | 100 μA (when ADC work with a duty cycle of 1%) | 22 μA (when touch sensors work with a duty cycle of 1%) | No such pattern |
| Size | QFN48 5*5, 6*6, depending on variants | QFN56 7*7 | QFN32 5*5 |
Note 1: Reduced chip area compared with ESP32
Note 2: Reduced chip area compared with ESP32 and ESP32-S2
Note 3: Die size: ESP32-C3 < ESP32-S2 < ESP32
- ESP32 Datasheet (PDF)
ESP32-PICO Datasheets (PDF)
- ESP32-S2 Datasheet (PDF)
- ESP32-C3 Datasheet (PDF)
- ESP Product Selector