I2PAddr.go

package sam3

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/base32"
	"encoding/base64"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"strings"
)

var (
	i2pB64enc *base64.Encoding = base64.NewEncoding("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-~")
	i2pB32enc *base32.Encoding = base32.NewEncoding("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567")
)

// The public and private keys associated with an I2P destination. I2P hides the
// details of exactly what this is, so treat them as blobs, but generally: One
// pair of DSA keys, one pair of ElGamal keys, and sometimes (almost never) also
// a certificate. String() returns you the full content of I2PKeys and Addr()
// returns the public keys.
type I2PKeys struct {
	addr I2PAddr // only the public key
	both string  // both public and private keys
}

// Creates I2PKeys from an I2PAddr and a public/private keypair string (as
// generated by String().)
func NewKeys(addr I2PAddr, both string) I2PKeys {
	return I2PKeys{addr, both}
}

// load keys from non standard format
func LoadKeysIncompat(r io.Reader) (k I2PKeys, err error) {
	var buff bytes.Buffer
	_, err = io.Copy(&buff, r)
	if err == nil {
		parts := strings.Split(buff.String(), "\n")
		k = I2PKeys{I2PAddr(parts[0]), parts[1]}
	}
	return
}

// store keys in non standard format
func StoreKeysIncompat(k I2PKeys, w io.Writer) (err error) {
	_, err = io.WriteString(w, k.addr.Base64()+"\n"+k.both)
	return
}

// Returns the public keys of the I2PKeys.
func (k I2PKeys) Addr() I2PAddr {
	return k.addr
}

// Returns the keys (both public and private), in I2Ps base64 format. Use this
// when you create sessions.
func (k I2PKeys) String() string {
	return k.both
}

// I2PAddr represents an I2P destination, almost equivalent to an IP address.
// This is the humongously huge base64 representation of such an address, which
// really is just a pair of public keys and also maybe a certificate. (I2P hides
// the details of exactly what it is. Read the I2P specifications for more info.)
type I2PAddr string

// an i2p destination hash, the .b32.i2p address if you will
type I2PDestHash [32]byte

// create a desthash from a string b32.i2p address
func DestHashFromString(str string) (dhash I2PDestHash, err error) {
	if strings.HasSuffix(str, ".b32.i2p") && len(str) == 60 {
		// valid
		_, err = i2pB32enc.Decode(dhash[:], []byte(str[:52]+"===="))
	} else {
		// invalid
		err = errors.New("invalid desthash format")
	}
	return
}

// get string representation of i2p dest hash
func (h I2PDestHash) String() string {
	b32addr := make([]byte, 56)
	i2pB32enc.Encode(b32addr, h[:])
	return string(b32addr[:52]) + ".b32.i2p"
}

// Returns the base64 representation of the I2PAddr
func (a I2PAddr) Base64() string {
	return string(a)
}

// Returns the I2P destination (base64-encoded)
func (a I2PAddr) String() string {
	return string(a)
}

// Returns "I2P"
func (a I2PAddr) Network() string {
	return "I2P"
}

// Creates a new I2P address from a base64-encoded string. Checks if the address
// addr is in correct format. (If you know for sure it is, use I2PAddr(addr).)
func NewI2PAddrFromString(addr string) (I2PAddr, error) {
	if strings.HasSuffix(addr, ".i2p") {
		if strings.HasSuffix(addr, ".b32.i2p") {
			return I2PAddr(""), errors.New("cannot convert .b32.i2p to full destination")
		}
		// strip off .i2p if it's there
		addr = addr[:len(addr)-4]
	}
	addr = strings.Trim(addr, "\t\n\r\f ")
	// very basic check
	if len(addr) > 4096 || len(addr) < 516 {
		return I2PAddr(""), errors.New("Not an I2P address")
	}
	buf := make([]byte, i2pB64enc.DecodedLen(len(addr)))
	if _, err := i2pB64enc.Decode(buf, []byte(addr)); err != nil {
		return I2PAddr(""), errors.New("Address is not base64-encoded")
	}
	return I2PAddr(addr), nil
}

// Creates a new I2P address from a byte array. The inverse of ToBytes().
func NewI2PAddrFromBytes(addr []byte) (I2PAddr, error) {
	if len(addr) > 4096 || len(addr) < 384 {
		return I2PAddr(""), errors.New("Not an I2P address")
	}
	buf := make([]byte, i2pB64enc.EncodedLen(len(addr)))
	i2pB64enc.Encode(buf, addr)
	return I2PAddr(string(buf)), nil
}

// Turns an I2P address to a byte array. The inverse of NewI2PAddrFromBytes().
func (addr I2PAddr) ToBytes() ([]byte, error) {
	buf := make([]byte, i2pB64enc.DecodedLen(len(addr)))
	if _, err := i2pB64enc.Decode(buf, []byte(addr)); err != nil {
		return buf, errors.New("Address is not base64-encoded")
	}
	return buf, nil
}

// Returns the *.b32.i2p address of the I2P address. It is supposed to be a
// somewhat human-manageable 64 character long pseudo-domain name equivalent of
// the 516+ characters long default base64-address (the I2PAddr format). It is
// not possible to turn the base32-address back into a usable I2PAddr without
// performing a Lookup(). Lookup only works if you are using the I2PAddr from
// which the b32 address was generated.
func (addr I2PAddr) Base32() (str string) {
	return addr.DestHash().String()
}

func (addr I2PAddr) DestHash() (h I2PDestHash) {
	hash := sha256.New()
	b, _ := addr.ToBytes()
	hash.Write(b)
	digest := hash.Sum(nil)
	copy(h[:], digest)
	return
}

// Makes any string into a *.b32.i2p human-readable I2P address. This makes no
// sense, unless "anything" is an I2P destination of some sort.
func Base32(anything string) string {
	return I2PAddr(anything).Base32()
}