Devtools: add feature to trigger an error boundary (#21583)

Co-authored-by: Brian Vaughn <bvaughn@fb.com>

packages/react-devtools-shared/src/__tests__/inspectedElement-test.js

@@ -2380,4 +2380,95 @@ describe('InspectedElement', () => {
       `);
     });
   });
+
+  describe('error boundary', () => {
+    it('can toggle error', async () => {
+      class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component<any> {
+        state = {hasError: false};
+        static getDerivedStateFromError(error) {
+          return {hasError: true};
+        }
+        render() {
+          const {hasError} = this.state;
+          return hasError ? 'has-error' : this.props.children;
+        }
+      }
+      const Example = () => 'example';
+
+      await utils.actAsync(() =>
+        ReactDOM.render(
+          <ErrorBoundary>
+            <Example />
+          </ErrorBoundary>,
+          document.createElement('div'),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      const targetErrorBoundaryID = ((store.getElementIDAtIndex(
+        0,
+      ): any): number);
+      const inspect = index => {
+        // HACK: Recreate TestRenderer instance so we can inspect different
+        // elements
+        testRendererInstance = TestRenderer.create(null, {
+          unstable_isConcurrent: true,
+        });
+        return inspectElementAtIndex(index);
+      };
+      const toggleError = async forceError => {
+        await withErrorsOrWarningsIgnored(['ErrorBoundary'], async () => {
+          await utils.actAsync(() => {
+            bridge.send('overrideError', {
+              id: targetErrorBoundaryID,
+              rendererID: store.getRendererIDForElement(targetErrorBoundaryID),
+              forceError,
+            });
+          });
+        });
+
+        TestUtilsAct(() => {
+          jest.runOnlyPendingTimers();
+        });
+      };
+
+      // Inspect <ErrorBoundary /> and see that we cannot toggle error state
+      // on error boundary itself
+      let inspectedElement = await inspect(0);
+      expect(inspectedElement.canToggleError).toBe(false);
+      expect(inspectedElement.targetErrorBoundaryID).toBe(null);
+
+      // Inspect <Example />
+      inspectedElement = await inspect(1);
+      expect(inspectedElement.canToggleError).toBe(true);
+      expect(inspectedElement.isErrored).toBe(false);
+      expect(inspectedElement.targetErrorBoundaryID).toBe(
+        targetErrorBoundaryID,
+      );
+
+      // now force error state on <Example />
+      await toggleError(true);
+
+      // we are in error state now, <Example /> won't show up
+      expect(store.getElementIDAtIndex(1)).toBe(null);
+
+      // Inpsect <ErrorBoundary /> to toggle off the error state
+      inspectedElement = await inspect(0);
+      expect(inspectedElement.canToggleError).toBe(true);
+      expect(inspectedElement.isErrored).toBe(true);
+      // its error boundary ID is itself because it's caught the error
+      expect(inspectedElement.targetErrorBoundaryID).toBe(
+        targetErrorBoundaryID,
+      );
+
+      await toggleError(false);
+
+      // We can now inspect <Example /> with ability to toggle again
+      inspectedElement = await inspect(1);
+      expect(inspectedElement.canToggleError).toBe(true);
+      expect(inspectedElement.isErrored).toBe(false);
+      expect(inspectedElement.targetErrorBoundaryID).toBe(
+        targetErrorBoundaryID,
+      );
+    });
+  });
 });

packages/react-devtools-shared/src/__tests__/inspectedElementSerializer.js

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export function test(maybeInspectedElement) {
     hasOwnProperty('canEditFunctionProps') &&
     hasOwnProperty('canEditHooks') &&
     hasOwnProperty('canToggleSuspense') &&
+    hasOwnProperty('canToggleError') &&
     hasOwnProperty('canViewSource')
   );
 }

packages/react-devtools-shared/src/backend/agent.js

@@ -122,6 +122,12 @@ type OverrideValueAtPathParams = {|
   value: any,
 |};
 
+type OverrideErrorParams = {|
+  id: number,
+  rendererID: number,
+  forceError: boolean,
+|};
+
 type OverrideSuspenseParams = {|
   id: number,
   rendererID: number,
@@ -183,6 +189,7 @@ export default class Agent extends EventEmitter<{|
     bridge.addListener('getOwnersList', this.getOwnersList);
     bridge.addListener('inspectElement', this.inspectElement);
     bridge.addListener('logElementToConsole', this.logElementToConsole);
+    bridge.addListener('overrideError', this.overrideError);
     bridge.addListener('overrideSuspense', this.overrideSuspense);
     bridge.addListener('overrideValueAtPath', this.overrideValueAtPath);
     bridge.addListener('reloadAndProfile', this.reloadAndProfile);
@@ -381,6 +388,15 @@ export default class Agent extends EventEmitter<{|
     }
   };
 
+  overrideError = ({id, rendererID, forceError}: OverrideErrorParams) => {
+    const renderer = this._rendererInterfaces[rendererID];
+    if (renderer == null) {
+      console.warn(`Invalid renderer id "${rendererID}" for element "${id}"`);
+    } else {
+      renderer.overrideError(id, forceError);
+    }
+  };
+
   overrideSuspense = ({
     id,
     rendererID,

packages/react-devtools-shared/src/backend/legacy/renderer.js

@@ -800,6 +800,11 @@ export function attach(
       canEditFunctionPropsDeletePaths: false,
       canEditFunctionPropsRenamePaths: false,
 
+      // Toggle error boundary did not exist in legacy versions
+      canToggleError: false,
+      isErrored: false,
+      targetErrorBoundaryID: null,
+
       // Suspense did not exist in legacy versions
       canToggleSuspense: false,
 
@@ -1016,6 +1021,9 @@ export function attach(
   const handlePostCommitFiberRoot = () => {
     throw new Error('handlePostCommitFiberRoot not supported by this renderer');
   };
+  const overrideError = () => {
+    throw new Error('overrideError not supported by this renderer');
+  };
   const overrideSuspense = () => {
     throw new Error('overrideSuspense not supported by this renderer');
   };
@@ -1089,6 +1097,7 @@ export function attach(
     handlePostCommitFiberRoot,
     inspectElement,
     logElementToConsole,
+    overrideError,
     overrideSuspense,
     overrideValueAtPath,
     renamePath,

packages/react-devtools-shared/src/backend/renderer.js

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ type ReactPriorityLevelsType = {|
 |};
 
 type ReactTypeOfSideEffectType = {|
+  DidCapture: number,
   NoFlags: number,
   PerformedWork: number,
   Placement: number,
@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ export function getInternalReactConstants(
   ReactTypeOfWork: WorkTagMap,
 |} {
   const ReactTypeOfSideEffect: ReactTypeOfSideEffectType = {
+    DidCapture: 0b10000000,
     NoFlags: 0b00,
     PerformedWork: 0b01,
     Placement: 0b10,
@@ -519,7 +521,13 @@ export function attach(
     ReactTypeOfWork,
     ReactTypeOfSideEffect,
   } = getInternalReactConstants(version);
-  const {Incomplete, NoFlags, PerformedWork, Placement} = ReactTypeOfSideEffect;
+  const {
+    DidCapture,
+    Incomplete,
+    NoFlags,
+    PerformedWork,
+    Placement,
+  } = ReactTypeOfSideEffect;
   const {
     CacheComponent,
     ClassComponent,
@@ -557,9 +565,13 @@ export function attach(
     overrideProps,
     overridePropsDeletePath,
     overridePropsRenamePath,
+    setErrorHandler,
     setSuspenseHandler,
     scheduleUpdate,
   } = renderer;
+  const supportsTogglingError =
+    typeof setErrorHandler === 'function' &&
+    typeof scheduleUpdate === 'function';
   const supportsTogglingSuspense =
     typeof setSuspenseHandler === 'function' &&
     typeof scheduleUpdate === 'function';
@@ -659,6 +671,13 @@ export function attach(
     type: 'error' | 'warn',
     args: $ReadOnlyArray<any>,
   ): void {
+    if (type === 'error') {
+      const maybeID = getFiberIDUnsafe(fiber);
+      // if this is an error simulated by us to trigger error boundary, ignore
+      if (maybeID != null && forceErrorForFiberIDs.get(maybeID) === true) {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
     const message = format(...args);
     if (__DEBUG__) {
       debug('onErrorOrWarning', fiber, null, `${type}: "${message}"`);
@@ -1133,6 +1152,13 @@ export function attach(
       if (alternate !== null) {
         fiberToIDMap.delete(alternate);
       }
+
+      if (forceErrorForFiberIDs.has(fiberID)) {
+        forceErrorForFiberIDs.delete(fiberID);
+        if (forceErrorForFiberIDs.size === 0 && setErrorHandler != null) {
+          setErrorHandler(shouldErrorFiberAlwaysNull);
+        }
+      }
     });
     untrackFibersSet.clear();
   }
@@ -2909,6 +2935,34 @@ export function attach(
     return {instance, style};
   }
 
+  function isErrorBoundary(fiber: Fiber): boolean {
+    const {tag, type} = fiber;
+
+    switch (tag) {
+      case ClassComponent:
+      case IncompleteClassComponent:
+        const instance = fiber.stateNode;
+        return (
+          typeof type.getDerivedStateFromError === 'function' ||
+          (instance !== null &&
+            typeof instance.componentDidCatch === 'function')
+        );
+      default:
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function getNearestErrorBoundaryID(fiber: Fiber): number | null {
+    let parent = fiber.return;
+    while (parent !== null) {
+      if (isErrorBoundary(parent)) {
+        return getFiberIDUnsafe(parent);
+      }
+      parent = parent.return;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
   function inspectElementRaw(id: number): InspectedElement | null {
     const fiber = findCurrentFiberUsingSlowPathById(id);
     if (fiber == null) {
@@ -3063,6 +3117,21 @@ export function attach(
     const errors = fiberIDToErrorsMap.get(id) || new Map();
     const warnings = fiberIDToWarningsMap.get(id) || new Map();
 
+    const isErrored =
+      (fiber.flags & DidCapture) !== NoFlags ||
+      forceErrorForFiberIDs.get(id) === true;
+
+    let targetErrorBoundaryID;
+    if (isErrorBoundary(fiber)) {
+      // if the current inspected element is an error boundary,
+      // either that we want to use it to toggle off error state
+      // or that we allow to force error state on it if it's within another
+      // error boundary
+      targetErrorBoundaryID = isErrored ? id : getNearestErrorBoundaryID(fiber);
+    } else {
+      targetErrorBoundaryID = getNearestErrorBoundaryID(fiber);
+    }
+
     return {
       id,
 
@@ -3080,6 +3149,11 @@ export function attach(
       canEditFunctionPropsRenamePaths:
         typeof overridePropsRenamePath === 'function',
 
+      canToggleError: supportsTogglingError && targetErrorBoundaryID != null,
+      // Is this error boundary in error state.
+      isErrored,
+      targetErrorBoundaryID,
+
       canToggleSuspense:
         supportsTogglingSuspense &&
         // If it's showing the real content, we can always flip fallback.
@@ -3747,7 +3821,72 @@ export function attach(
   }
 
   // React will switch between these implementations depending on whether
-  // we have any manually suspended Fibers or not.
+  // we have any manually suspended/errored-out Fibers or not.
+  function shouldErrorFiberAlwaysNull() {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Map of id and its force error status: true (error), false (toggled off),
+  // null (do nothing)
+  const forceErrorForFiberIDs = new Map();
+  function shouldErrorFiberAccordingToMap(fiber) {
+    if (typeof setErrorHandler !== 'function') {
+      throw new Error(
+        'Expected overrideError() to not get called for earlier React versions.',
+      );
+    }
+
+    const id = getFiberIDUnsafe(fiber);
+    if (id === null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    let status = null;
+    if (forceErrorForFiberIDs.has(id)) {
+      status = forceErrorForFiberIDs.get(id);
+      if (status === false) {
+        // TRICKY overrideError adds entries to this Map,
+        // so ideally it would be the method that clears them too,
+        // but that would break the functionality of the feature,
+        // since DevTools needs to tell React to act differently than it normally would
+        // (don't just re-render the failed boundary, but reset its errored state too).
+        // So we can only clear it after telling React to reset the state.
+        // Technically this is premature and we should schedule it for later,
+        // since the render could always fail without committing the updated error boundary,
+        // but since this is a DEV-only feature, the simplicity is worth the trade off.
+        forceErrorForFiberIDs.delete(id);
+
+        if (forceErrorForFiberIDs.size === 0) {
+          // Last override is gone. Switch React back to fast path.
+          setErrorHandler(shouldErrorFiberAlwaysNull);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  function overrideError(id, forceError) {
+    if (
+      typeof setErrorHandler !== 'function' ||
+      typeof scheduleUpdate !== 'function'
+    ) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'Expected overrideError() to not get called for earlier React versions.',
+      );
+    }
+
+    forceErrorForFiberIDs.set(id, forceError);
+
+    if (forceErrorForFiberIDs.size === 1) {
+      // First override is added. Switch React to slower path.
+      setErrorHandler(shouldErrorFiberAccordingToMap);
+    }
+
+    const fiber = idToArbitraryFiberMap.get(id);
+    if (fiber != null) {
+      scheduleUpdate(fiber);
+    }
+  }
 
   function shouldSuspendFiberAlwaysFalse() {
     return false;
@@ -4042,6 +4181,7 @@ export function attach(
     logElementToConsole,
     prepareViewAttributeSource,
     prepareViewElementSource,
+    overrideError,
     overrideSuspense,
     overrideValueAtPath,
     renamePath,