handlebars.go

package view

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"github.com/aymerick/raymond"
)

// HandlebarsEngine contains the handlebars view engine structure.
type HandlebarsEngine struct {
	// files configuration
	directory string
	extension string
	assetFn   func(name string) ([]byte, error) // for embedded, in combination with directory & extension
	namesFn   func() []string                   // for embedded, in combination with directory & extension
	reload    bool                              // if true, each time the ExecuteWriter is called the templates will be reloaded.
	// parser configuration
	layout        string
	rmu           sync.RWMutex // locks for helpers and `ExecuteWiter` when `reload` is true.
	helpers       map[string]interface{}
	templateCache map[string]*raymond.Template
}

// Handlebars creates and returns a new handlebars view engine.
func Handlebars(directory, extension string) *HandlebarsEngine {
	s := &HandlebarsEngine{
		directory:     directory,
		extension:     extension,
		templateCache: make(map[string]*raymond.Template, 0),
		helpers:       make(map[string]interface{}, 0),
	}

	// register the render helper here
	raymond.RegisterHelper("render", func(partial string, binding interface{}) raymond.SafeString {
		contents, err := s.executeTemplateBuf(partial, binding)
		if err != nil {
			return raymond.SafeString("template with name: " + partial + " couldn't not be found.")
		}
		return raymond.SafeString(contents)
	})

	return s
}

// Ext returns the file extension which this view engine is responsible to render.
func (s *HandlebarsEngine) Ext() string {
	return s.extension
}

// Binary optionally, use it when template files are distributed
// inside the app executable (.go generated files).
//
// The assetFn and namesFn can come from the go-bindata library.
func (s *HandlebarsEngine) Binary(assetFn func(name string) ([]byte, error), namesFn func() []string) *HandlebarsEngine {
	s.assetFn, s.namesFn = assetFn, namesFn
	return s
}

// Reload if setted to true the templates are reloading on each render,
// use it when you're in development and you're boring of restarting
// the whole app when you edit a template file.
//
// Note that if `true` is passed then only one `View -> ExecuteWriter` will be render each time,
// no concurrent access across clients, use it only on development status.
// It's good to be used side by side with the https://github.com/kataras/rizla reloader for go source files.
func (s *HandlebarsEngine) Reload(developmentMode bool) *HandlebarsEngine {
	s.reload = developmentMode
	return s
}

// Layout sets the layout template file which should use
// the {{ yield }} func to yield the main template file
// and optionally {{partial/partial_r/render}} to render
// other template files like headers and footers.
func (s *HandlebarsEngine) Layout(layoutFile string) *HandlebarsEngine {
	s.layout = layoutFile
	return s
}

// AddFunc adds the function to the template's function map.
// It is legal to overwrite elements of the default actions:
// - url func(routeName string, args ...string) string
// - urlpath func(routeName string, args ...string) string
// - render func(fullPartialName string) (raymond.HTML, error).
func (s *HandlebarsEngine) AddFunc(funcName string, funcBody interface{}) {
	s.rmu.Lock()
	s.helpers[funcName] = funcBody
	s.rmu.Unlock()
}

// Load parses the templates to the engine.
// It's alos responsible to add the necessary global functions.
//
// Returns an error if something bad happens, user is responsible to catch it.
func (s *HandlebarsEngine) Load() error {
	if s.assetFn != nil && s.namesFn != nil {
		// embedded
		return s.loadAssets()
	}

	// load from directory, make the dir absolute here too.
	dir, err := filepath.Abs(s.directory)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// change the directory field configuration, load happens after directory has been setted, so we will not have any problems here.
	s.directory = dir
	return s.loadDirectory()
}

// loadDirectory builds the handlebars templates from directory.
func (s *HandlebarsEngine) loadDirectory() error {

	// register the global helpers on the first load
	if len(s.templateCache) == 0 && s.helpers != nil {
		raymond.RegisterHelpers(s.helpers)
	}

	dir, extension := s.directory, s.extension

	// the render works like {{ render "myfile.html" theContext.PartialContext}}
	// instead of the html/template engine which works like {{ render "myfile.html"}} and accepts the parent binding, with handlebars we can't do that because of lack of runtime helpers (dublicate error)

	var templateErr error
	filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, _ error) error {
		if info == nil || info.IsDir() {
			return nil
		}

		rel, err := filepath.Rel(dir, path)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		ext := filepath.Ext(rel)
		if ext == extension {
			buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
			contents := string(buf)

			if err != nil {
				templateErr = err
				return err
			}

			name := filepath.ToSlash(rel)

			tmpl, err := raymond.Parse(contents)
			if err != nil {
				templateErr = err
				return err
			}
			s.templateCache[name] = tmpl
		}
		return nil
	})

	return templateErr
}

// loadAssets loads the templates by binary, embedded.
func (s *HandlebarsEngine) loadAssets() error {
	// register the global helpers
	if len(s.templateCache) == 0 && s.helpers != nil {
		raymond.RegisterHelpers(s.helpers)
	}

	virtualDirectory, virtualExtension := s.directory, s.extension
	assetFn, namesFn := s.assetFn, s.namesFn

	if len(virtualDirectory) > 0 {
		if virtualDirectory[0] == '.' { // first check for .wrong
			virtualDirectory = virtualDirectory[1:]
		}
		if virtualDirectory[0] == '/' || virtualDirectory[0] == os.PathSeparator { // second check for /something, (or ./something if we had dot on 0 it will be removed
			virtualDirectory = virtualDirectory[1:]
		}
	}
	var templateErr error

	names := namesFn()
	for _, path := range names {
		if !strings.HasPrefix(path, virtualDirectory) {
			continue
		}
		ext := filepath.Ext(path)
		if ext == virtualExtension {

			rel, err := filepath.Rel(virtualDirectory, path)
			if err != nil {
				templateErr = err
				return err
			}

			buf, err := assetFn(path)
			if err != nil {
				templateErr = err
				return err
			}
			contents := string(buf)
			name := filepath.ToSlash(rel)

			tmpl, err := raymond.Parse(contents)
			if err != nil {
				templateErr = err
				return err
			}
			s.templateCache[name] = tmpl

		}
	}
	return templateErr
}

func (s *HandlebarsEngine) fromCache(relativeName string) *raymond.Template {
	tmpl, ok := s.templateCache[relativeName]
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}
	return tmpl
}

func (s *HandlebarsEngine) executeTemplateBuf(name string, binding interface{}) (string, error) {
	if tmpl := s.fromCache(name); tmpl != nil {
		return tmpl.Exec(binding)
	}
	return "", nil
}

// ExecuteWriter executes a template and writes its result to the w writer.
func (s *HandlebarsEngine) ExecuteWriter(w io.Writer, filename string, layout string, bindingData interface{}) error {
	// re-parse the templates if reload is enabled.
	if s.reload {
		// locks to fix #872, it's the simplest solution and the most correct,
		// to execute writers with "wait list", one at a time.
		s.rmu.Lock()
		defer s.rmu.Unlock()
		if err := s.Load(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	isLayout := false
	layout = getLayout(layout, s.layout)
	renderFilename := filename

	if layout != "" {
		isLayout = true
		renderFilename = layout // the render becomes the layout, and the name is the partial.
	}

	if tmpl := s.fromCache(renderFilename); tmpl != nil {
		binding := bindingData
		if isLayout {
			var context map[string]interface{}
			if m, is := binding.(map[string]interface{}); is { //handlebars accepts maps,
				context = m
			} else {
				return fmt.Errorf("Please provide a map[string]interface{} type as the binding instead of the %#v", binding)
			}

			contents, err := s.executeTemplateBuf(filename, binding)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if context == nil {
				context = make(map[string]interface{}, 1)
			}
			// I'm implemented the {{ yield }} as with the rest of template engines, so this is not inneed for iris, but the user can do that manually if want
			// there is no performanrce different: raymond.RegisterPartialTemplate(name, tmpl)
			context["yield"] = raymond.SafeString(contents)
		}

		res, err := tmpl.Exec(binding)

		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		_, err = fmt.Fprint(w, res)
		return err
	}

	return fmt.Errorf("template with name %s[original name = %s] doesn't exists in the dir", renderFilename, filename)
}