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USDA: Crop Sequence Boundaries (2022)

Submission Details

Overview

The Crop Sequence Boundaries developed with USDA's Economic Research Service, produces estimates of field boundaries, crop acreage, and crop rotations across the contiguous United States. It uses satellite imagery with other public data and is open source allowing users to conduct area and statistical analysis of planted U.S. commodities and provides insight on farmer cropping decisions.

NASS needed a representative field to predict crop planting based on common crop rotations such as corn-soy and ERS is using this product to study changes in farm management practices like tillage or cover cropping over time.

CSB represents non-confidential single crop field boundaries over a set time frame. It does not contain personal identifying information. The boundaries captured are of crops grown only, not ownership boundaries or tax parcels (unit of property). The data are from satellite imagery and publicly available data, it does not come from producers or agencies like the Farm Service Agency.

From Homepage

Note that there are annual datasets from 2015 ~ 2022, with the 2023 dataset set to be published in April 2024, along with updates on previous datasets to reflect changes and updates in methodology.

Data

Properties

Property Data Type Constraints Description
SHAPE (geometry) MultiPolygon Feature geometry.
CSBID String 15 digits of numbers CSB Identifier: First (left) 2 places are state FIPS, places 3 and 4 are last two digits of the starting year used to create CSB, places 5 and 6 are last two digits of the ending year used to create CSB, remaining places are assigned sequentially.
CSBYEARS String 4 digits of numbers Corresponds to places 3 ~ 6 of CSBID.
CBSACRES Float Area of polygon in acres.
R15 ~ R22 Integer Majority crop type within CSB polygon as identified as 20(15 ~ 22) CDL.
STATEFIPS String Composed of numbers US State FIPS code.
STATEASD String Composed of numbers US State FIPS code + USDA NASS Agricultural Statistics District (ASD).
ASD String Composed of numbers USDA NASS Agricultural Statistics District (ASD).
CNTY String US County names.
CNTYFIPS String Composed of numbers US County FIPs code .
INSIDE_X Float Center X coordinate of CSB polygon.
INSIDE_Y Float Center Y coordinate of CSB polygon.
Shape_Length Float Shape length in meters.
Shape_Area Float Shape area in square meters.

More information of which crop the values of properties R15 ~ R22 denote can be found in the metadata.

Example

Property Example Value
CSBID 271522000000003
CSBYEARS 1522
CSBACRES 2.853923
R15 121
R16 121
R17 121
R18 121
R19 23
R20 23
R21 5
R22 23
STATEFIPS 27
STATEASD 2710
ASD 10
CNTY Marshall
CNTYFIPS 089
INSIDE_X -65686.929489
INSIDE_Y 2799947.170035
Shape_Length 1644.136416
Shape_Area 11549.418442

API

No publicly documented API found.