"firebase emulator:start" will not run

[Elijer]

Environment info

firebase-tools: 8.4.1
Platform: Mac OS Sierra

Test case

When I run firebase emulators:start, an error is thrown and the emulators are not run.

If I run firebase emulators:start additional times after this, the same errors are thrown in addition to this warning:

It seems that you are running multiple instances of the emulator suite for project fir-emulator-issue2. This may result in unexpected behavior.

I haven't been able to get the emulators to run successfully yet.

Steps to reproduce

Create a new public directory and init a newly created firebase project into it. Add emulators to the init: include firestore, hosting and functions. Then, in the console, run: firebase emulators:start.

Here is a github repo of a minimal reproduction

In the readme of the github repo I included the logs for the firebase init configuration just in case.

Here is a live deploy

Expected behavior

I would expect the emulators to start instead of running an error and crashing. I would also expect to see a line saying that the 'processes shut down' with each additional run of firebase emulators:start instead of the console telling me that the emulator is already running.

Actual behavior

Elijahs-Air:emulator-issue jah$ firebase emulators:start --debug

[2020-05-29T15:50:10.413Z] > command requires scopes: ["email","openid","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloudplatformprojects.readonly","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/firebase","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"]
[2020-05-29T15:50:10.416Z] > authorizing via signed-in user
i  emulators: Starting emulators: functions, firestore, hosting {"metadata":{"emulator":{"name":"hub"},"message":"Starting emulators: functions, firestore, hosting"}}
[2020-05-29T15:50:10.483Z] [hub] writing locator at /var/folders/s1/kxm01zy17v59z003d47wf0200000gn/T/hub-emulator-issue-49c9f.json
⚠  Your requested "node" version "8" doesn't match your global version "12" {"metadata":{"emulator":{"name":"functions"},"message":"Your requested \"node\" version \"8\" doesn't match your global version \"12\""}}
[2020-05-29T15:50:10.522Z] Ignoring unsupported arg: projectId {"metadata":{"emulator":{"name":"firestore"},"message":"Ignoring unsupported arg: projectId"}}
[2020-05-29T15:50:10.523Z] Ignoring unsupported arg: auto_download {"metadata":{"emulator":{"name":"firestore"},"message":"Ignoring unsupported arg: auto_download"}}
[2020-05-29T15:50:10.523Z] Starting Firestore Emulator with command {"binary":"java","args":["-Duser.language=en","-jar","/Users/jah/.cache/firebase/emulators/cloud-firestore-emulator-v1.11.4.jar","--host","localhost","--port",8080,"--rules","/Users/jah/Desktop/Firebase Projects/emulator-issue/firestore.rules","--functions_emulator","localhost:5001"],"optionalArgs":["port","webchannel_port","host","rules","functions_emulator","seed_from_export"],"joinArgs":false} {"metadata":{"emulator":{"name":"firestore"},"message":"Starting Firestore Emulator with command {\"binary\":\"java\",\"args\":[\"-Duser.language=en\",\"-jar\",\"/Users/jah/.cache/firebase/emulators/cloud-firestore-emulator-v1.11.4.jar\",\"--host\",\"localhost\",\"--port\",8080,\"--rules\",\"/Users/jah/Desktop/Firebase Projects/emulator-issue/firestore.rules\",\"--functions_emulator\",\"localhost:5001\"],\"optionalArgs\":[\"port\",\"webchannel_port\",\"host\",\"rules\",\"functions_emulator\",\"seed_from_export\"],\"joinArgs\":false}"}}
i  firestore: Firestore Emulator logging to firestore-debug.log {"metadata":{"emulator":{"name":"firestore"},"message":"Firestore Emulator logging to \u001b[1mfirestore-debug.log\u001b[22m"}}
[2020-05-29T15:50:11.057Z] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/google/cloud/datastore/emulator/firestore/CloudFirestore : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
 {"metadata":{"emulator":{"name":"firestore"},"message":"Exception in thread \"main\" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/google/cloud/datastore/emulator/firestore/CloudFirestore : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0\n"}}
[2020-05-29T15:50:11.058Z]      at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:637)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) {"metadata":{"emulator":{"name":"firestore"},"message":"\tat java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)\n\tat java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:637)\n\tat java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)\n\tat java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)\n\tat java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)\n\tat java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)"}}
[2020-05-29T15:50:11.059Z] 
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
 {"metadata":{"emulator":{"name":"firestore"},"message":"\n\tat java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)\n\tat java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)\n\tat java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)\n"}}
[2020-05-29T15:50:11.060Z]      at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
 {"metadata":{"emulator":{"name":"firestore"},"message":"\tat java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)\n\tat sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)\n\tat java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)\n"}}

Error: firestore: Firestore Emulator has exited with code: 1

[google-oss-bot]

This issue does not seem to follow the issue template. Make sure you provide all the required information.

[samtstern]

@Elijer thanks for filing this. Looks like the Firestore emulator is crashing on startup.

[Elijer]

I tried rolling back the node version on my computer to node 8 according to the console warning but it didn't help.

[Elijer]

Okay! Got it. definitely a slight facepalm. My Java SDK was woefully out of date.

Figure it out at this stackexchange issue.

Updated Java Developer Kit

Elijahs-Air:wtfwtf jah$ firebase emulators:start
i  emulators: Starting emulators: firestore
⚠  emulators: It seems that you are running multiple instances of the emulator suite for project wtfwtf-4aad5. This may result in unexpected behavior.
i  firestore: Firestore Emulator logging to firestore-debug.log

Error: firestore: Firestore Emulator has exited with code: 1
Elijahs-Air:wtfwtf jah$ javac -version
javac 1.6.0_65
Elijahs-Air:wtfwtf jah$ javac -version
javac 14.0.1
Elijahs-Air:wtfwtf jah$

[samtstern]

@Elijer thanks! Looks like we check for the existence of java but don't check for the version. It would be good if we could surface a clearer error here.

[Elijer]

Definitely! Would love to save that time for other users. Thanks again for the help.

[JamesVanWaza]

This is where the download is - https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html

@samtstern however when I updated it I still am getting the error. How do I resolve the issue?