typecheck.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package gc

import (
	"cmd/internal/obj"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"strings"
)

// type check the whole tree of an expression.
// calculates expression types.
// evaluates compile time constants.
// marks variables that escape the local frame.
// rewrites n->op to be more specific in some cases.
var typecheckdefstack []*Node

// resolve ONONAME to definition, if any.
func resolve(n *Node) *Node {
	if n != nil && n.Op == ONONAME && n.Sym != nil {
		r := n.Sym.Def
		if r != nil {
			if r.Op != OIOTA {
				n = r
			} else if n.Name.Iota >= 0 {
				n = Nodintconst(int64(n.Name.Iota))
			}
		}
	}

	return n
}

func typechecklist(l *NodeList, top int) {
	for ; l != nil; l = l.Next {
		typecheck(&l.N, top)
	}
}

var _typekind = []string{
	TINT:        "int",
	TUINT:       "uint",
	TINT8:       "int8",
	TUINT8:      "uint8",
	TINT16:      "int16",
	TUINT16:     "uint16",
	TINT32:      "int32",
	TUINT32:     "uint32",
	TINT64:      "int64",
	TUINT64:     "uint64",
	TUINTPTR:    "uintptr",
	TCOMPLEX64:  "complex64",
	TCOMPLEX128: "complex128",
	TFLOAT32:    "float32",
	TFLOAT64:    "float64",
	TBOOL:       "bool",
	TSTRING:     "string",
	TPTR32:      "pointer",
	TPTR64:      "pointer",
	TUNSAFEPTR:  "unsafe.Pointer",
	TSTRUCT:     "struct",
	TINTER:      "interface",
	TCHAN:       "chan",
	TMAP:        "map",
	TARRAY:      "array",
	TFUNC:       "func",
	TNIL:        "nil",
	TIDEAL:      "untyped number",
}

func typekind(t *Type) string {
	if Isslice(t) {
		return "slice"
	}
	et := t.Etype
	if int(et) < len(_typekind) {
		s := _typekind[et]
		if s != "" {
			return s
		}
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("etype=%d", et)
}

// sprint_depchain prints a dependency chain of nodes into fmt.
// It is used by typecheck in the case of OLITERAL nodes
// to print constant definition loops.
func sprint_depchain(fmt_ *string, stack []*Node, cur *Node, first *Node) {
	for i := len(stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		if n := stack[i]; n.Op == cur.Op {
			if n != first {
				sprint_depchain(fmt_, stack[:i], n, first)
			}
			*fmt_ += fmt.Sprintf("\n\t%v: %v uses %v", n.Line(), n, cur)
			return
		}
	}
}

var typecheck_tcstack []*Node

// typecheck type checks node *np.
// It replaces *np with a new pointer in some cases.
// It returns the final value of *np as a convenience.
func typecheck(np **Node, top int) *Node {
	// cannot type check until all the source has been parsed
	if !typecheckok {
		Fatalf("early typecheck")
	}

	n := *np
	if n == nil {
		return nil
	}

	lno := int(setlineno(n))

	// Skip over parens.
	for n.Op == OPAREN {
		n = n.Left
	}

	// Resolve definition of name and value of iota lazily.
	n = resolve(n)

	*np = n

	// Skip typecheck if already done.
	// But re-typecheck ONAME/OTYPE/OLITERAL/OPACK node in case context has changed.
	if n.Typecheck == 1 {
		switch n.Op {
		case ONAME, OTYPE, OLITERAL, OPACK:
			break

		default:
			lineno = int32(lno)
			return n
		}
	}

	if n.Typecheck == 2 {
		// Typechecking loop. Trying printing a meaningful message,
		// otherwise a stack trace of typechecking.
		var fmt_ string
		switch n.Op {
		// We can already diagnose variables used as types.
		case ONAME:
			if top&(Erv|Etype) == Etype {
				Yyerror("%v is not a type", n)
			}

		case OLITERAL:
			if top&(Erv|Etype) == Etype {
				Yyerror("%v is not a type", n)
				break
			}
			sprint_depchain(&fmt_, typecheck_tcstack, n, n)
			yyerrorl(int(n.Lineno), "constant definition loop%s", fmt_)
		}

		if nsavederrors+nerrors == 0 {
			fmt_ = ""
			for i := len(typecheck_tcstack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
				x := typecheck_tcstack[i]
				fmt_ += fmt.Sprintf("\n\t%v %v", x.Line(), x)
			}
			Yyerror("typechecking loop involving %v%s", n, fmt_)
		}

		lineno = int32(lno)
		return n
	}

	n.Typecheck = 2

	typecheck_tcstack = append(typecheck_tcstack, n)
	typecheck1(&n, top)
	*np = n

	n.Typecheck = 1

	last := len(typecheck_tcstack) - 1
	typecheck_tcstack[last] = nil
	typecheck_tcstack = typecheck_tcstack[:last]

	lineno = int32(lno)
	return n
}

// does n contain a call or receive operation?
func callrecv(n *Node) bool {
	if n == nil {
		return false
	}

	switch n.Op {
	case OCALL,
		OCALLMETH,
		OCALLINTER,
		OCALLFUNC,
		ORECV,
		OCAP,
		OLEN,
		OCOPY,
		ONEW,
		OAPPEND,
		ODELETE:
		return true
	}

	return callrecv(n.Left) || callrecv(n.Right) || callrecvlist(n.Ninit) || callrecvlist(n.Nbody) || callrecvlist(n.List) || callrecvlist(n.Rlist)
}

func callrecvlist(l *NodeList) bool {
	for ; l != nil; l = l.Next {
		if callrecv(l.N) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// indexlit implements typechecking of untyped values as
// array/slice indexes. It is equivalent to defaultlit
// except for constants of numerical kind, which are acceptable
// whenever they can be represented by a value of type int.
func indexlit(np **Node) {
	n := *np
	if n == nil || !isideal(n.Type) {
		return
	}
	switch consttype(n) {
	case CTINT, CTRUNE, CTFLT, CTCPLX:
		defaultlit(np, Types[TINT])
	}

	defaultlit(np, nil)
}

func typecheck1(np **Node, top int) {
	n := *np
	defer func() {
		*np = n
	}()

	if n.Sym != nil {
		if n.Op == ONAME && n.Etype != 0 && top&Ecall == 0 {
			Yyerror("use of builtin %v not in function call", n.Sym)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		typecheckdef(n)
		if n.Op == ONONAME {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
	}

	ok := 0
OpSwitch:
	switch n.Op {
	// until typecheck is complete, do nothing.
	default:
		Dump("typecheck", n)

		Fatalf("typecheck %v", Oconv(int(n.Op), 0))

	// names
	case OLITERAL:
		ok |= Erv

		if n.Type == nil && n.Val().Ctype() == CTSTR {
			n.Type = idealstring
		}
		break OpSwitch

	case ONONAME:
		ok |= Erv
		break OpSwitch

	case ONAME:
		if n.Name.Decldepth == 0 {
			n.Name.Decldepth = decldepth
		}
		if n.Etype != 0 {
			ok |= Ecall
			break OpSwitch
		}

		if top&Easgn == 0 {
			// not a write to the variable
			if isblank(n) {
				Yyerror("cannot use _ as value")
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			n.Used = true
		}

		if top&Ecall == 0 && isunsafebuiltin(n) {
			Yyerror("%v is not an expression, must be called", n)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		ok |= Erv
		break OpSwitch

	case OPACK:
		Yyerror("use of package %v without selector", n.Sym)
		n.Type = nil
		return

	case ODDD:
		break

	// types (OIND is with exprs)
	case OTYPE:
		ok |= Etype

		if n.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

	case OTARRAY:
		ok |= Etype
		t := typ(TARRAY)
		l := n.Left
		r := n.Right
		if l == nil {
			t.Bound = -1 // slice
		} else if l.Op == ODDD {
			t.Bound = -100 // to be filled in
			if top&Ecomplit == 0 && n.Diag == 0 {
				t.Broke = true
				n.Diag = 1
				Yyerror("use of [...] array outside of array literal")
			}
		} else {
			l := typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
			var v Val
			switch consttype(l) {
			case CTINT, CTRUNE:
				v = l.Val()

			case CTFLT:
				v = toint(l.Val())

			default:
				if l.Type != nil && Isint[l.Type.Etype] && l.Op != OLITERAL {
					Yyerror("non-constant array bound %v", l)
				} else {
					Yyerror("invalid array bound %v", l)
				}
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			t.Bound = Mpgetfix(v.U.(*Mpint))
			if doesoverflow(v, Types[TINT]) {
				Yyerror("array bound is too large")
				n.Type = nil
				return
			} else if t.Bound < 0 {
				Yyerror("array bound must be non-negative")
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
		}

		typecheck(&r, Etype)
		if r.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		t.Type = r.Type
		n.Op = OTYPE
		n.Type = t
		n.Left = nil
		n.Right = nil
		if t.Bound != -100 {
			checkwidth(t)
		}

	case OTMAP:
		ok |= Etype
		l := typecheck(&n.Left, Etype)
		r := typecheck(&n.Right, Etype)
		if l.Type == nil || r.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		n.Op = OTYPE
		n.Type = maptype(l.Type, r.Type)
		n.Left = nil
		n.Right = nil

	case OTCHAN:
		ok |= Etype
		l := typecheck(&n.Left, Etype)
		if l.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		t := typ(TCHAN)
		t.Type = l.Type
		// TODO(marvin): Fix Node.EType type union.
		t.Chan = uint8(n.Etype)
		n.Op = OTYPE
		n.Type = t
		n.Left = nil
		n.Etype = 0

	case OTSTRUCT:
		ok |= Etype
		n.Op = OTYPE
		n.Type = tostruct(n.List)
		if n.Type == nil || n.Type.Broke {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		n.List = nil

	case OTINTER:
		ok |= Etype
		n.Op = OTYPE
		n.Type = tointerface(n.List)
		if n.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

	case OTFUNC:
		ok |= Etype
		n.Op = OTYPE
		n.Type = functype(n.Left, n.List, n.Rlist)
		if n.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

	// type or expr
	case OIND:
		ntop := Erv | Etype

		if top&Eaddr == 0 { // The *x in &*x is not an indirect.
			ntop |= Eindir
		}
		ntop |= top & Ecomplit
		l := typecheck(&n.Left, ntop)
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if l.Op == OTYPE {
			ok |= Etype
			n.Op = OTYPE
			n.Type = Ptrto(l.Type)
			n.Left = nil
			break OpSwitch
		}

		if !Isptr[t.Etype] {
			if top&(Erv|Etop) != 0 {
				Yyerror("invalid indirect of %v", Nconv(n.Left, obj.FmtLong))
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			break OpSwitch
		}

		ok |= Erv
		n.Type = t.Type
		break OpSwitch

	// arithmetic exprs
	case OASOP,
		OADD,
		OAND,
		OANDAND,
		OANDNOT,
		ODIV,
		OEQ,
		OGE,
		OGT,
		OHMUL,
		OLE,
		OLT,
		OLSH,
		ORSH,
		OMOD,
		OMUL,
		ONE,
		OOR,
		OOROR,
		OSUB,
		OXOR:
		var l *Node
		var op Op
		var r *Node
		if n.Op == OASOP {
			ok |= Etop
			l = typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
			r = typecheck(&n.Right, Erv)
			checkassign(n, n.Left)
			if l.Type == nil || r.Type == nil {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
			// TODO(marvin): Fix Node.EType type union.
			op = Op(n.Etype)
		} else {
			ok |= Erv
			l = typecheck(&n.Left, Erv|top&Eiota)
			r = typecheck(&n.Right, Erv|top&Eiota)
			if l.Type == nil || r.Type == nil {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
			op = n.Op
		}
		if op == OLSH || op == ORSH {
			defaultlit(&r, Types[TUINT])
			n.Right = r
			t := r.Type
			if !Isint[t.Etype] || Issigned[t.Etype] {
				Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (shift count type %v, must be unsigned integer)", n, r.Type)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			t = l.Type
			if t != nil && t.Etype != TIDEAL && !Isint[t.Etype] {
				Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (shift of type %v)", n, t)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			// no defaultlit for left
			// the outer context gives the type
			n.Type = l.Type

			break OpSwitch
		}

		// ideal mixed with non-ideal
		defaultlit2(&l, &r, 0)

		n.Left = l
		n.Right = r
		if l.Type == nil || r.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		t := l.Type
		if t.Etype == TIDEAL {
			t = r.Type
		}
		et := t.Etype
		if et == TIDEAL {
			et = TINT
		}
		var aop Op = OXXX
		if iscmp[n.Op] && t.Etype != TIDEAL && !Eqtype(l.Type, r.Type) {
			// comparison is okay as long as one side is
			// assignable to the other.  convert so they have
			// the same type.
			//
			// the only conversion that isn't a no-op is concrete == interface.
			// in that case, check comparability of the concrete type.
			// The conversion allocates, so only do it if the concrete type is huge.
			if r.Type.Etype != TBLANK {
				aop = assignop(l.Type, r.Type, nil)
				if aop != 0 {
					if Isinter(r.Type) && !Isinter(l.Type) && algtype1(l.Type, nil) == ANOEQ {
						Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (operator %v not defined on %s)", n, Oconv(int(op), 0), typekind(l.Type))
						n.Type = nil
						return
					}

					dowidth(l.Type)
					if Isinter(r.Type) == Isinter(l.Type) || l.Type.Width >= 1<<16 {
						l = Nod(aop, l, nil)
						l.Type = r.Type
						l.Typecheck = 1
						n.Left = l
					}

					t = r.Type
					goto converted
				}
			}

			if l.Type.Etype != TBLANK {
				aop = assignop(r.Type, l.Type, nil)
				if aop != 0 {
					if Isinter(l.Type) && !Isinter(r.Type) && algtype1(r.Type, nil) == ANOEQ {
						Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (operator %v not defined on %s)", n, Oconv(int(op), 0), typekind(r.Type))
						n.Type = nil
						return
					}

					dowidth(r.Type)
					if Isinter(r.Type) == Isinter(l.Type) || r.Type.Width >= 1<<16 {
						r = Nod(aop, r, nil)
						r.Type = l.Type
						r.Typecheck = 1
						n.Right = r
					}

					t = l.Type
				}
			}

		converted:
			et = t.Etype
		}

		if t.Etype != TIDEAL && !Eqtype(l.Type, r.Type) {
			defaultlit2(&l, &r, 1)
			if n.Op == OASOP && n.Implicit {
				Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (non-numeric type %v)", n, l.Type)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			if Isinter(r.Type) == Isinter(l.Type) || aop == 0 {
				Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (mismatched types %v and %v)", n, l.Type, r.Type)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
		}

		if !okfor[op][et] {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (operator %v not defined on %s)", n, Oconv(int(op), 0), typekind(t))
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		// okfor allows any array == array, map == map, func == func.
		// restrict to slice/map/func == nil and nil == slice/map/func.
		if Isfixedarray(l.Type) && algtype1(l.Type, nil) == ANOEQ {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (%v cannot be compared)", n, l.Type)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if Isslice(l.Type) && !isnil(l) && !isnil(r) {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (slice can only be compared to nil)", n)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if l.Type.Etype == TMAP && !isnil(l) && !isnil(r) {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (map can only be compared to nil)", n)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if l.Type.Etype == TFUNC && !isnil(l) && !isnil(r) {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (func can only be compared to nil)", n)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		var badtype *Type
		if l.Type.Etype == TSTRUCT && algtype1(l.Type, &badtype) == ANOEQ {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (struct containing %v cannot be compared)", n, badtype)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		t = l.Type
		if iscmp[n.Op] {
			evconst(n)
			t = idealbool
			if n.Op != OLITERAL {
				defaultlit2(&l, &r, 1)
				n.Left = l
				n.Right = r
			}
		} else if n.Op == OANDAND || n.Op == OOROR {
			if l.Type == r.Type {
				t = l.Type
			} else if l.Type == idealbool {
				t = r.Type
			} else if r.Type == idealbool {
				t = l.Type
			}
		} else
		// non-comparison operators on ideal bools should make them lose their ideal-ness
		if t == idealbool {
			t = Types[TBOOL]
		}

		if et == TSTRING {
			if iscmp[n.Op] {
				// TODO(marvin): Fix Node.EType type union.
				n.Etype = EType(n.Op)
				n.Op = OCMPSTR
			} else if n.Op == OADD {
				// create OADDSTR node with list of strings in x + y + z + (w + v) + ...
				n.Op = OADDSTR

				if l.Op == OADDSTR {
					n.List = l.List
				} else {
					n.List = list1(l)
				}
				if r.Op == OADDSTR {
					n.List = concat(n.List, r.List)
				} else {
					n.List = list(n.List, r)
				}
				n.Left = nil
				n.Right = nil
			}
		}

		if et == TINTER {
			if l.Op == OLITERAL && l.Val().Ctype() == CTNIL {
				// swap for back end
				n.Left = r

				n.Right = l
			} else if r.Op == OLITERAL && r.Val().Ctype() == CTNIL {
			} else // leave alone for back end
			if Isinter(r.Type) == Isinter(l.Type) {
				// TODO(marvin): Fix Node.EType type union.
				n.Etype = EType(n.Op)
				n.Op = OCMPIFACE
			}
		}

		if (op == ODIV || op == OMOD) && Isconst(r, CTINT) {
			if mpcmpfixc(r.Val().U.(*Mpint), 0) == 0 {
				Yyerror("division by zero")
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
		}

		n.Type = t
		break OpSwitch

	case OCOM, OMINUS, ONOT, OPLUS:
		ok |= Erv
		l := typecheck(&n.Left, Erv|top&Eiota)
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if !okfor[n.Op][t.Etype] {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v %v", Oconv(int(n.Op), 0), t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		n.Type = t
		break OpSwitch

	// exprs
	case OADDR:
		ok |= Erv

		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv|Eaddr)
		if n.Left.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		checklvalue(n.Left, "take the address of")
		r := outervalue(n.Left)
		var l *Node
		for l = n.Left; l != r; l = l.Left {
			l.Addrtaken = true
			if l.Name != nil && l.Name.Param != nil && l.Name.Param.Closure != nil {
				l.Name.Param.Closure.Addrtaken = true
			}
		}

		if l.Orig != l && l.Op == ONAME {
			Fatalf("found non-orig name node %v", l)
		}
		l.Addrtaken = true
		if l.Name != nil && l.Name.Param != nil && l.Name.Param.Closure != nil {
			l.Name.Param.Closure.Addrtaken = true
		}
		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		l = n.Left
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		n.Type = Ptrto(t)
		break OpSwitch

	case OCOMPLIT:
		ok |= Erv
		typecheckcomplit(&n)
		if n.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		break OpSwitch

	case OXDOT, ODOT:
		if n.Op == OXDOT {
			n = adddot(n)
			n.Op = ODOT
			if n.Left == nil {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
		}

		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv|Etype)

		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		if n.Right.Op != ONAME {
			Yyerror("rhs of . must be a name") // impossible
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		t := n.Left.Type
		if t == nil {
			adderrorname(n)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		r := n.Right

		if n.Left.Op == OTYPE {
			if !looktypedot(n, t, 0) {
				if looktypedot(n, t, 1) {
					Yyerror("%v undefined (cannot refer to unexported method %v)", n, n.Right.Sym)
				} else {
					Yyerror("%v undefined (type %v has no method %v)", n, t, n.Right.Sym)
				}
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			if n.Type.Etype != TFUNC || n.Type.Thistuple != 1 {
				Yyerror("type %v has no method %v", n.Left.Type, Sconv(n.Right.Sym, obj.FmtShort))
				n.Type = nil
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			n.Op = ONAME
			if n.Name == nil {
				n.Name = new(Name)
			}
			n.Sym = n.Right.Sym
			n.Type = methodfunc(n.Type, n.Left.Type)
			n.Xoffset = 0
			n.Class = PFUNC
			ok = Erv
			break OpSwitch
		}

		if Isptr[t.Etype] && t.Type.Etype != TINTER {
			t = t.Type
			if t == nil {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
			n.Op = ODOTPTR
			checkwidth(t)
		}

		if isblank(n.Right) {
			Yyerror("cannot refer to blank field or method")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if lookdot(n, t, 0) == nil {
			// Legitimate field or method lookup failed, try to explain the error
			switch {
			case isnilinter(t):
				Yyerror("%v undefined (type %v is interface with no methods)", n, n.Left.Type)

			case Isptr[t.Etype] && Isinter(t.Type):
				// Pointer to interface is almost always a mistake.
				Yyerror("%v undefined (type %v is pointer to interface, not interface)", n, n.Left.Type)

			case lookdot(n, t, 1) != nil:
				// Field or method matches by name, but it is not exported.
				Yyerror("%v undefined (cannot refer to unexported field or method %v)", n, n.Right.Sym)

			default:
				if mt := lookdot(n, t, 2); mt != nil { // Case-insensitive lookup.
					Yyerror("%v undefined (type %v has no field or method %v, but does have %v)", n, n.Left.Type, n.Right.Sym, mt.Sym)
				} else {
					Yyerror("%v undefined (type %v has no field or method %v)", n, n.Left.Type, n.Right.Sym)
				}
			}
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		switch n.Op {
		case ODOTINTER, ODOTMETH:
			if top&Ecall != 0 {
				ok |= Ecall
			} else {
				typecheckpartialcall(n, r)
				ok |= Erv
			}

		default:
			ok |= Erv
		}

		break OpSwitch

	case ODOTTYPE:
		ok |= Erv
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		l := n.Left
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if !Isinter(t) {
			Yyerror("invalid type assertion: %v (non-interface type %v on left)", n, t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if n.Right != nil {
			typecheck(&n.Right, Etype)
			n.Type = n.Right.Type
			n.Right = nil
			if n.Type == nil {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
		}

		if n.Type != nil && n.Type.Etype != TINTER {
			var have *Type
			var missing *Type
			var ptr int
			if !implements(n.Type, t, &missing, &have, &ptr) {
				if have != nil && have.Sym == missing.Sym {
					Yyerror("impossible type assertion:\n\t%v does not implement %v (wrong type for %v method)\n"+"\t\thave %v%v\n\t\twant %v%v", n.Type, t, missing.Sym, have.Sym, Tconv(have.Type, obj.FmtShort|obj.FmtByte), missing.Sym, Tconv(missing.Type, obj.FmtShort|obj.FmtByte))
				} else if ptr != 0 {
					Yyerror("impossible type assertion:\n\t%v does not implement %v (%v method has pointer receiver)", n.Type, t, missing.Sym)
				} else if have != nil {
					Yyerror("impossible type assertion:\n\t%v does not implement %v (missing %v method)\n"+"\t\thave %v%v\n\t\twant %v%v", n.Type, t, missing.Sym, have.Sym, Tconv(have.Type, obj.FmtShort|obj.FmtByte), missing.Sym, Tconv(missing.Type, obj.FmtShort|obj.FmtByte))
				} else {
					Yyerror("impossible type assertion:\n\t%v does not implement %v (missing %v method)", n.Type, t, missing.Sym)
				}
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
		}

		break OpSwitch

	case OINDEX:
		ok |= Erv
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		implicitstar(&n.Left)
		l := n.Left
		typecheck(&n.Right, Erv)
		r := n.Right
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil || r.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		switch t.Etype {
		default:
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (type %v does not support indexing)", n, t)
			n.Type = nil
			return

		case TSTRING, TARRAY:
			indexlit(&n.Right)
			if t.Etype == TSTRING {
				n.Type = bytetype
			} else {
				n.Type = t.Type
			}
			why := "string"
			if t.Etype == TARRAY {
				if Isfixedarray(t) {
					why = "array"
				} else {
					why = "slice"
				}
			}

			if n.Right.Type != nil && !Isint[n.Right.Type.Etype] {
				Yyerror("non-integer %s index %v", why, n.Right)
				break
			}

			if !n.Bounded && Isconst(n.Right, CTINT) {
				x := Mpgetfix(n.Right.Val().U.(*Mpint))
				if x < 0 {
					Yyerror("invalid %s index %v (index must be non-negative)", why, n.Right)
				} else if Isfixedarray(t) && x >= t.Bound {
					Yyerror("invalid array index %v (out of bounds for %d-element array)", n.Right, t.Bound)
				} else if Isconst(n.Left, CTSTR) && x >= int64(len(n.Left.Val().U.(string))) {
					Yyerror("invalid string index %v (out of bounds for %d-byte string)", n.Right, len(n.Left.Val().U.(string)))
				} else if Mpcmpfixfix(n.Right.Val().U.(*Mpint), Maxintval[TINT]) > 0 {
					Yyerror("invalid %s index %v (index too large)", why, n.Right)
				}
			}

		case TMAP:
			n.Etype = 0
			defaultlit(&n.Right, t.Down)
			if n.Right.Type != nil {
				n.Right = assignconv(n.Right, t.Down, "map index")
			}
			n.Type = t.Type
			n.Op = OINDEXMAP
		}

		break OpSwitch

	case ORECV:
		ok |= Etop | Erv
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		l := n.Left
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if t.Etype != TCHAN {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (receive from non-chan type %v)", n, t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if t.Chan&Crecv == 0 {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (receive from send-only type %v)", n, t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		n.Type = t.Type
		break OpSwitch

	case OSEND:
		ok |= Etop
		l := typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		typecheck(&n.Right, Erv)
		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		l = n.Left
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if t.Etype != TCHAN {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (send to non-chan type %v)", n, t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if t.Chan&Csend == 0 {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (send to receive-only type %v)", n, t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		defaultlit(&n.Right, t.Type)
		r := n.Right
		if r.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		n.Right = assignconv(r, l.Type.Type, "send")

		// TODO: more aggressive
		n.Etype = 0

		n.Type = nil
		break OpSwitch

	case OSLICE:
		ok |= Erv
		typecheck(&n.Left, top)
		typecheck(&n.Right.Left, Erv)
		typecheck(&n.Right.Right, Erv)
		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		indexlit(&n.Right.Left)
		indexlit(&n.Right.Right)
		l := n.Left
		if Isfixedarray(l.Type) {
			if !islvalue(n.Left) {
				Yyerror("invalid operation %v (slice of unaddressable value)", n)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			n.Left = Nod(OADDR, n.Left, nil)
			n.Left.Implicit = true
			typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
			l = n.Left
		}

		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		var tp *Type
		if Istype(t, TSTRING) {
			n.Type = t
			n.Op = OSLICESTR
		} else if Isptr[t.Etype] && Isfixedarray(t.Type) {
			tp = t.Type
			n.Type = typ(TARRAY)
			n.Type.Type = tp.Type
			n.Type.Bound = -1
			dowidth(n.Type)
			n.Op = OSLICEARR
		} else if Isslice(t) {
			n.Type = t
		} else {
			Yyerror("cannot slice %v (type %v)", l, t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		lo := n.Right.Left
		if lo != nil && !checksliceindex(l, lo, tp) {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		hi := n.Right.Right
		if hi != nil && !checksliceindex(l, hi, tp) {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if !checksliceconst(lo, hi) {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		break OpSwitch

	case OSLICE3:
		ok |= Erv
		typecheck(&n.Left, top)
		typecheck(&n.Right.Left, Erv)
		typecheck(&n.Right.Right.Left, Erv)
		typecheck(&n.Right.Right.Right, Erv)
		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		indexlit(&n.Right.Left)
		indexlit(&n.Right.Right.Left)
		indexlit(&n.Right.Right.Right)
		l := n.Left
		if Isfixedarray(l.Type) {
			if !islvalue(n.Left) {
				Yyerror("invalid operation %v (slice of unaddressable value)", n)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			n.Left = Nod(OADDR, n.Left, nil)
			n.Left.Implicit = true
			typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
			l = n.Left
		}

		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if Istype(t, TSTRING) {
			Yyerror("invalid operation %v (3-index slice of string)", n)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		var tp *Type
		if Isptr[t.Etype] && Isfixedarray(t.Type) {
			tp = t.Type
			n.Type = typ(TARRAY)
			n.Type.Type = tp.Type
			n.Type.Bound = -1
			dowidth(n.Type)
			n.Op = OSLICE3ARR
		} else if Isslice(t) {
			n.Type = t
		} else {
			Yyerror("cannot slice %v (type %v)", l, t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		lo := n.Right.Left
		if lo != nil && !checksliceindex(l, lo, tp) {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		mid := n.Right.Right.Left
		if mid != nil && !checksliceindex(l, mid, tp) {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		hi := n.Right.Right.Right
		if hi != nil && !checksliceindex(l, hi, tp) {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if !checksliceconst(lo, hi) || !checksliceconst(lo, mid) || !checksliceconst(mid, hi) {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		break OpSwitch

	// call and call like
	case OCALL:
		l := n.Left

		if l.Op == ONAME {
			r := unsafenmagic(n)
			if r != nil {
				if n.Isddd {
					Yyerror("invalid use of ... with builtin %v", l)
				}
				n = r
				typecheck1(&n, top)
				return
			}
		}

		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv|Etype|Ecall|top&Eproc)
		n.Diag |= n.Left.Diag
		l = n.Left
		if l.Op == ONAME && l.Etype != 0 {
			// TODO(marvin): Fix Node.EType type union.
			if n.Isddd && Op(l.Etype) != OAPPEND {
				Yyerror("invalid use of ... with builtin %v", l)
			}

			// builtin: OLEN, OCAP, etc.
			// TODO(marvin): Fix Node.EType type union.
			n.Op = Op(l.Etype)

			n.Left = n.Right
			n.Right = nil
			typecheck1(&n, top)
			return
		}

		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		l = n.Left
		if l.Op == OTYPE {
			if n.Isddd || l.Type.Bound == -100 {
				if !l.Type.Broke {
					Yyerror("invalid use of ... in type conversion to %v", l.Type)
				}
				n.Diag = 1
			}

			// pick off before type-checking arguments
			ok |= Erv

			// turn CALL(type, arg) into CONV(arg) w/ type
			n.Left = nil

			n.Op = OCONV
			n.Type = l.Type
			if !onearg(n, "conversion to %v", l.Type) {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
			typecheck1(&n, top)
			return
		}

		if count(n.List) == 1 && !n.Isddd {
			typecheck(&n.List.N, Erv|Efnstruct)
		} else {
			typechecklist(n.List, Erv)
		}
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		checkwidth(t)

		switch l.Op {
		case ODOTINTER:
			n.Op = OCALLINTER

		case ODOTMETH:
			n.Op = OCALLMETH

			// typecheckaste was used here but there wasn't enough
			// information further down the call chain to know if we
			// were testing a method receiver for unexported fields.
			// It isn't necessary, so just do a sanity check.
			tp := getthisx(t).Type.Type

			if l.Left == nil || !Eqtype(l.Left.Type, tp) {
				Fatalf("method receiver")
			}

		default:
			n.Op = OCALLFUNC
			if t.Etype != TFUNC {
				Yyerror("cannot call non-function %v (type %v)", l, t)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
		}

		typecheckaste(OCALL, n.Left, n.Isddd, getinargx(t), n.List, func() string { return fmt.Sprintf("argument to %v", n.Left) })
		ok |= Etop
		if t.Outtuple == 0 {
			break OpSwitch
		}
		ok |= Erv
		if t.Outtuple == 1 {
			t := getoutargx(l.Type).Type
			if t == nil {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
			if t.Etype == TFIELD {
				t = t.Type
			}
			n.Type = t

			if n.Op == OCALLFUNC && n.Left.Op == ONAME && (compiling_runtime != 0 || n.Left.Sym.Pkg == Runtimepkg) && n.Left.Sym.Name == "getg" {
				// Emit code for runtime.getg() directly instead of calling function.
				// Most such rewrites (for example the similar one for math.Sqrt) should be done in walk,
				// so that the ordering pass can make sure to preserve the semantics of the original code
				// (in particular, the exact time of the function call) by introducing temporaries.
				// In this case, we know getg() always returns the same result within a given function
				// and we want to avoid the temporaries, so we do the rewrite earlier than is typical.
				n.Op = OGETG
			}

			break OpSwitch
		}

		// multiple return
		if top&(Efnstruct|Etop) == 0 {
			Yyerror("multiple-value %v() in single-value context", l)
			break OpSwitch
		}

		n.Type = getoutargx(l.Type)

		break OpSwitch

	case OCAP, OLEN, OREAL, OIMAG:
		ok |= Erv
		if !onearg(n, "%v", Oconv(int(n.Op), 0)) {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		implicitstar(&n.Left)
		l := n.Left
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		switch n.Op {
		case OCAP:
			if !okforcap[t.Etype] {
				goto badcall1
			}

		case OLEN:
			if !okforlen[t.Etype] {
				goto badcall1
			}

		case OREAL, OIMAG:
			if !Iscomplex[t.Etype] {
				goto badcall1
			}
			if Isconst(l, CTCPLX) {
				r := n
				if n.Op == OREAL {
					n = nodfltconst(&l.Val().U.(*Mpcplx).Real)
				} else {
					n = nodfltconst(&l.Val().U.(*Mpcplx).Imag)
				}
				n.Orig = r
			}

			n.Type = Types[cplxsubtype(t.Etype)]
			break OpSwitch
		}

		// might be constant
		switch t.Etype {
		case TSTRING:
			if Isconst(l, CTSTR) {
				r := Nod(OXXX, nil, nil)
				Nodconst(r, Types[TINT], int64(len(l.Val().U.(string))))
				r.Orig = n
				n = r
			}

		case TARRAY:
			if t.Bound < 0 { // slice
				break
			}
			if callrecv(l) { // has call or receive
				break
			}
			r := Nod(OXXX, nil, nil)
			Nodconst(r, Types[TINT], t.Bound)
			r.Orig = n
			n = r
		}

		n.Type = Types[TINT]
		break OpSwitch

	badcall1:
		Yyerror("invalid argument %v for %v", Nconv(n.Left, obj.FmtLong), Oconv(int(n.Op), 0))
		n.Type = nil
		return

	case OCOMPLEX:
		ok |= Erv
		var r *Node
		var l *Node
		if count(n.List) == 1 {
			typechecklist(n.List, Efnstruct)
			if n.List.N.Op != OCALLFUNC && n.List.N.Op != OCALLMETH {
				Yyerror("invalid operation: complex expects two arguments")
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			t := n.List.N.Left.Type
			if t.Outtuple != 2 {
				Yyerror("invalid operation: complex expects two arguments, %v returns %d results", n.List.N, t.Outtuple)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			t = n.List.N.Type.Type
			l = t.Nname
			r = t.Down.Nname
		} else {
			if !twoarg(n) {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
			l = typecheck(&n.Left, Erv|top&Eiota)
			r = typecheck(&n.Right, Erv|top&Eiota)
			if l.Type == nil || r.Type == nil {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
			defaultlit2(&l, &r, 0)
			if l.Type == nil || r.Type == nil {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
			n.Left = l
			n.Right = r
		}

		if !Eqtype(l.Type, r.Type) {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (mismatched types %v and %v)", n, l.Type, r.Type)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		var t *Type
		switch l.Type.Etype {
		default:
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (arguments have type %v, expected floating-point)", n, l.Type)
			n.Type = nil
			return

		case TIDEAL:
			t = Types[TIDEAL]

		case TFLOAT32:
			t = Types[TCOMPLEX64]

		case TFLOAT64:
			t = Types[TCOMPLEX128]
		}

		if l.Op == OLITERAL && r.Op == OLITERAL {
			// make it a complex literal
			r = nodcplxlit(l.Val(), r.Val())

			r.Orig = n
			n = r
		}

		n.Type = t
		break OpSwitch

	case OCLOSE:
		if !onearg(n, "%v", Oconv(int(n.Op), 0)) {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		l := n.Left
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if t.Etype != TCHAN {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (non-chan type %v)", n, t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if t.Chan&Csend == 0 {
			Yyerror("invalid operation: %v (cannot close receive-only channel)", n)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		ok |= Etop
		break OpSwitch

	case ODELETE:
		args := n.List
		if args == nil {
			Yyerror("missing arguments to delete")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if args.Next == nil {
			Yyerror("missing second (key) argument to delete")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if args.Next.Next != nil {
			Yyerror("too many arguments to delete")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		ok |= Etop
		typechecklist(args, Erv)
		l := args.N
		r := args.Next.N
		if l.Type != nil && l.Type.Etype != TMAP {
			Yyerror("first argument to delete must be map; have %v", Tconv(l.Type, obj.FmtLong))
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		args.Next.N = assignconv(r, l.Type.Down, "delete")
		break OpSwitch

	case OAPPEND:
		ok |= Erv
		args := n.List
		if args == nil {
			Yyerror("missing arguments to append")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if count(args) == 1 && !n.Isddd {
			typecheck(&args.N, Erv|Efnstruct)
		} else {
			typechecklist(args, Erv)
		}

		t := args.N.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		// Unpack multiple-return result before type-checking.
		var funarg *Type
		if Istype(t, TSTRUCT) && t.Funarg {
			funarg = t
			t = t.Type.Type
		}

		n.Type = t
		if !Isslice(t) {
			if Isconst(args.N, CTNIL) {
				Yyerror("first argument to append must be typed slice; have untyped nil")
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			Yyerror("first argument to append must be slice; have %v", Tconv(t, obj.FmtLong))
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if n.Isddd {
			if args.Next == nil {
				Yyerror("cannot use ... on first argument to append")
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			if args.Next.Next != nil {
				Yyerror("too many arguments to append")
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			if Istype(t.Type, TUINT8) && Istype(args.Next.N.Type, TSTRING) {
				defaultlit(&args.Next.N, Types[TSTRING])
				break OpSwitch
			}

			args.Next.N = assignconv(args.Next.N, t.Orig, "append")
			break OpSwitch
		}

		if funarg != nil {
			for t := funarg.Type.Down; t != nil; t = t.Down {
				if assignop(t.Type, n.Type.Type, nil) == 0 {
					Yyerror("cannot append %v value to []%v", t.Type, n.Type.Type)
				}
			}
		} else {
			for args = args.Next; args != nil; args = args.Next {
				if args.N.Type == nil {
					continue
				}
				args.N = assignconv(args.N, t.Type, "append")
			}
		}

		break OpSwitch

	case OCOPY:
		ok |= Etop | Erv
		args := n.List
		if args == nil || args.Next == nil {
			Yyerror("missing arguments to copy")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if args.Next.Next != nil {
			Yyerror("too many arguments to copy")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		n.Left = args.N
		n.Right = args.Next.N
		n.List = nil
		n.Type = Types[TINT]
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		typecheck(&n.Right, Erv)
		if n.Left.Type == nil || n.Right.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		defaultlit(&n.Left, nil)
		defaultlit(&n.Right, nil)
		if n.Left.Type == nil || n.Right.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		// copy([]byte, string)
		if Isslice(n.Left.Type) && n.Right.Type.Etype == TSTRING {
			if Eqtype(n.Left.Type.Type, bytetype) {
				break OpSwitch
			}
			Yyerror("arguments to copy have different element types: %v and string", Tconv(n.Left.Type, obj.FmtLong))
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if !Isslice(n.Left.Type) || !Isslice(n.Right.Type) {
			if !Isslice(n.Left.Type) && !Isslice(n.Right.Type) {
				Yyerror("arguments to copy must be slices; have %v, %v", Tconv(n.Left.Type, obj.FmtLong), Tconv(n.Right.Type, obj.FmtLong))
			} else if !Isslice(n.Left.Type) {
				Yyerror("first argument to copy should be slice; have %v", Tconv(n.Left.Type, obj.FmtLong))
			} else {
				Yyerror("second argument to copy should be slice or string; have %v", Tconv(n.Right.Type, obj.FmtLong))
			}
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if !Eqtype(n.Left.Type.Type, n.Right.Type.Type) {
			Yyerror("arguments to copy have different element types: %v and %v", Tconv(n.Left.Type, obj.FmtLong), Tconv(n.Right.Type, obj.FmtLong))
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		break OpSwitch

	case OCONV:
		ok |= Erv
		saveorignode(n)
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv|top&(Eindir|Eiota))
		convlit1(&n.Left, n.Type, true)
		t := n.Left.Type
		if t == nil || n.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		var why string
		n.Op = convertop(t, n.Type, &why)
		if n.Op == 0 {
			if n.Diag == 0 && !n.Type.Broke {
				Yyerror("cannot convert %v to type %v%s", Nconv(n.Left, obj.FmtLong), n.Type, why)
				n.Diag = 1
			}

			n.Op = OCONV
		}

		switch n.Op {
		case OCONVNOP:
			if n.Left.Op == OLITERAL && n.Type != Types[TBOOL] {
				r := Nod(OXXX, nil, nil)
				n.Op = OCONV
				n.Orig = r
				*r = *n
				n.Op = OLITERAL
				n.SetVal(n.Left.Val())
			}

			// do not use stringtoarraylit.
		// generated code and compiler memory footprint is better without it.
		case OSTRARRAYBYTE:
			break

		case OSTRARRAYRUNE:
			if n.Left.Op == OLITERAL {
				stringtoarraylit(&n)
			}
		}

		break OpSwitch

	case OMAKE:
		ok |= Erv
		args := n.List
		if args == nil {
			Yyerror("missing argument to make")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		n.List = nil
		l := args.N
		args = args.Next
		typecheck(&l, Etype)
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		switch t.Etype {
		default:
			Yyerror("cannot make type %v", t)
			n.Type = nil
			return

		case TARRAY:
			if !Isslice(t) {
				Yyerror("cannot make type %v", t)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			if args == nil {
				Yyerror("missing len argument to make(%v)", t)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			l = args.N
			args = args.Next
			typecheck(&l, Erv)
			var r *Node
			if args != nil {
				r = args.N
				args = args.Next
				typecheck(&r, Erv)
			}

			if l.Type == nil || (r != nil && r.Type == nil) {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
			if !checkmake(t, "len", l) || r != nil && !checkmake(t, "cap", r) {
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}
			if Isconst(l, CTINT) && r != nil && Isconst(r, CTINT) && Mpcmpfixfix(l.Val().U.(*Mpint), r.Val().U.(*Mpint)) > 0 {
				Yyerror("len larger than cap in make(%v)", t)
				n.Type = nil
				return
			}

			n.Left = l
			n.Right = r
			n.Op = OMAKESLICE

		case TMAP:
			if args != nil {
				l = args.N
				args = args.Next
				typecheck(&l, Erv)
				defaultlit(&l, Types[TINT])
				if l.Type == nil {
					n.Type = nil
					return
				}
				if !checkmake(t, "size", l) {
					n.Type = nil
					return
				}
				n.Left = l
			} else {
				n.Left = Nodintconst(0)
			}
			n.Op = OMAKEMAP

		case TCHAN:
			l = nil
			if args != nil {
				l = args.N
				args = args.Next
				typecheck(&l, Erv)
				defaultlit(&l, Types[TINT])
				if l.Type == nil {
					n.Type = nil
					return
				}
				if !checkmake(t, "buffer", l) {
					n.Type = nil
					return
				}
				n.Left = l
			} else {
				n.Left = Nodintconst(0)
			}
			n.Op = OMAKECHAN
		}

		if args != nil {
			Yyerror("too many arguments to make(%v)", t)
			n.Op = OMAKE
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		n.Type = t
		break OpSwitch

	case ONEW:
		ok |= Erv
		args := n.List
		if args == nil {
			Yyerror("missing argument to new")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		l := args.N
		typecheck(&l, Etype)
		t := l.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if args.Next != nil {
			Yyerror("too many arguments to new(%v)", t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		n.Left = l
		n.Type = Ptrto(t)
		break OpSwitch

	case OPRINT, OPRINTN:
		ok |= Etop
		typechecklist(n.List, Erv|Eindir) // Eindir: address does not escape
		for args := n.List; args != nil; args = args.Next {
			// Special case for print: int constant is int64, not int.
			if Isconst(args.N, CTINT) {
				defaultlit(&args.N, Types[TINT64])
			} else {
				defaultlit(&args.N, nil)
			}
		}

		break OpSwitch

	case OPANIC:
		ok |= Etop
		if !onearg(n, "panic") {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		defaultlit(&n.Left, Types[TINTER])
		if n.Left.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		break OpSwitch

	case ORECOVER:
		ok |= Erv | Etop
		if n.List != nil {
			Yyerror("too many arguments to recover")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		n.Type = Types[TINTER]
		break OpSwitch

	case OCLOSURE:
		ok |= Erv
		typecheckclosure(n, top)
		if n.Type == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		break OpSwitch

	case OITAB:
		ok |= Erv
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		t := n.Left.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if t.Etype != TINTER {
			Fatalf("OITAB of %v", t)
		}
		n.Type = Ptrto(Types[TUINTPTR])
		break OpSwitch

	case OSPTR:
		ok |= Erv
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		t := n.Left.Type
		if t == nil {
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}
		if !Isslice(t) && t.Etype != TSTRING {
			Fatalf("OSPTR of %v", t)
		}
		if t.Etype == TSTRING {
			n.Type = Ptrto(Types[TUINT8])
		} else {
			n.Type = Ptrto(t.Type)
		}
		break OpSwitch

	case OCLOSUREVAR:
		ok |= Erv
		break OpSwitch

	case OCFUNC:
		ok |= Erv
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		n.Type = Types[TUINTPTR]
		break OpSwitch

	case OCONVNOP:
		ok |= Erv
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		break OpSwitch

	// statements
	case OAS:
		ok |= Etop

		typecheckas(n)

		// Code that creates temps does not bother to set defn, so do it here.
		if n.Left.Op == ONAME && strings.HasPrefix(n.Left.Sym.Name, "autotmp_") {
			n.Left.Name.Defn = n
		}
		break OpSwitch

	case OAS2:
		ok |= Etop
		typecheckas2(n)
		break OpSwitch

	case OBREAK,
		OCONTINUE,
		ODCL,
		OEMPTY,
		OGOTO,
		OXFALL,
		OVARKILL:
		ok |= Etop
		break OpSwitch

	case OLABEL:
		ok |= Etop
		decldepth++
		break OpSwitch

	case ODEFER:
		ok |= Etop
		typecheck(&n.Left, Etop|Erv)
		if n.Left.Diag == 0 {
			checkdefergo(n)
		}
		break OpSwitch

	case OPROC:
		ok |= Etop
		typecheck(&n.Left, Etop|Eproc|Erv)
		checkdefergo(n)
		break OpSwitch

	case OFOR:
		ok |= Etop
		typechecklist(n.Ninit, Etop)
		decldepth++
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		if n.Left != nil {
			t := n.Left.Type
			if t != nil && t.Etype != TBOOL {
				Yyerror("non-bool %v used as for condition", Nconv(n.Left, obj.FmtLong))
			}
		}
		typecheck(&n.Right, Etop)
		typechecklist(n.Nbody, Etop)
		decldepth--
		break OpSwitch

	case OIF:
		ok |= Etop
		typechecklist(n.Ninit, Etop)
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		if n.Left != nil {
			t := n.Left.Type
			if t != nil && t.Etype != TBOOL {
				Yyerror("non-bool %v used as if condition", Nconv(n.Left, obj.FmtLong))
			}
		}
		typechecklist(n.Nbody, Etop)
		typechecklist(n.Rlist, Etop)
		break OpSwitch

	case ORETURN:
		ok |= Etop
		if count(n.List) == 1 {
			typechecklist(n.List, Erv|Efnstruct)
		} else {
			typechecklist(n.List, Erv)
		}
		if Curfn == nil {
			Yyerror("return outside function")
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		if Curfn.Type.Outnamed && n.List == nil {
			break OpSwitch
		}
		typecheckaste(ORETURN, nil, false, getoutargx(Curfn.Type), n.List, func() string { return "return argument" })
		break OpSwitch

	case ORETJMP:
		ok |= Etop
		break OpSwitch

	case OSELECT:
		ok |= Etop
		typecheckselect(n)
		break OpSwitch

	case OSWITCH:
		ok |= Etop
		typecheckswitch(n)
		break OpSwitch

	case ORANGE:
		ok |= Etop
		typecheckrange(n)
		break OpSwitch

	case OTYPESW:
		Yyerror("use of .(type) outside type switch")
		n.Type = nil
		return

	case OXCASE:
		ok |= Etop
		typechecklist(n.List, Erv)
		typechecklist(n.Nbody, Etop)
		break OpSwitch

	case ODCLFUNC:
		ok |= Etop
		typecheckfunc(n)
		break OpSwitch

	case ODCLCONST:
		ok |= Etop
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
		break OpSwitch

	case ODCLTYPE:
		ok |= Etop
		typecheck(&n.Left, Etype)
		if incannedimport == 0 {
			checkwidth(n.Left.Type)
		}
		break OpSwitch
	}

	t := n.Type
	if t != nil && !t.Funarg && n.Op != OTYPE {
		switch t.Etype {
		case TFUNC, // might have TANY; wait until its called
			TANY,
			TFORW,
			TIDEAL,
			TNIL,
			TBLANK:
			break

		default:
			checkwidth(t)
		}
	}

	if safemode != 0 && incannedimport == 0 && importpkg == nil && compiling_wrappers == 0 && t != nil && t.Etype == TUNSAFEPTR {
		Yyerror("cannot use unsafe.Pointer")
	}

	evconst(n)
	if n.Op == OTYPE && top&Etype == 0 {
		Yyerror("type %v is not an expression", n.Type)
		n.Type = nil
		return
	}

	if top&(Erv|Etype) == Etype && n.Op != OTYPE {
		Yyerror("%v is not a type", n)
		n.Type = nil
		return
	}

	// TODO(rsc): simplify
	if (top&(Ecall|Erv|Etype) != 0) && top&Etop == 0 && ok&(Erv|Etype|Ecall) == 0 {
		Yyerror("%v used as value", n)
		n.Type = nil
		return
	}

	if (top&Etop != 0) && top&(Ecall|Erv|Etype) == 0 && ok&Etop == 0 {
		if n.Diag == 0 {
			Yyerror("%v evaluated but not used", n)
			n.Diag = 1
		}

		n.Type = nil
		return
	}

	/* TODO
	if(n->type == T)
		fatal("typecheck nil type");
	*/
}

func checksliceindex(l *Node, r *Node, tp *Type) bool {
	t := r.Type
	if t == nil {
		return false
	}
	if !Isint[t.Etype] {
		Yyerror("invalid slice index %v (type %v)", r, t)
		return false
	}

	if r.Op == OLITERAL {
		if Mpgetfix(r.Val().U.(*Mpint)) < 0 {
			Yyerror("invalid slice index %v (index must be non-negative)", r)
			return false
		} else if tp != nil && tp.Bound > 0 && Mpgetfix(r.Val().U.(*Mpint)) > tp.Bound {
			Yyerror("invalid slice index %v (out of bounds for %d-element array)", r, tp.Bound)
			return false
		} else if Isconst(l, CTSTR) && Mpgetfix(r.Val().U.(*Mpint)) > int64(len(l.Val().U.(string))) {
			Yyerror("invalid slice index %v (out of bounds for %d-byte string)", r, len(l.Val().U.(string)))
			return false
		} else if Mpcmpfixfix(r.Val().U.(*Mpint), Maxintval[TINT]) > 0 {
			Yyerror("invalid slice index %v (index too large)", r)
			return false
		}
	}

	return true
}

func checksliceconst(lo *Node, hi *Node) bool {
	if lo != nil && hi != nil && lo.Op == OLITERAL && hi.Op == OLITERAL && Mpcmpfixfix(lo.Val().U.(*Mpint), hi.Val().U.(*Mpint)) > 0 {
		Yyerror("invalid slice index: %v > %v", lo, hi)
		return false
	}

	return true
}

func checkdefergo(n *Node) {
	what := "defer"
	if n.Op == OPROC {
		what = "go"
	}

	switch n.Left.Op {
	// ok
	case OCALLINTER,
		OCALLMETH,
		OCALLFUNC,
		OCLOSE,
		OCOPY,
		ODELETE,
		OPANIC,
		OPRINT,
		OPRINTN,
		ORECOVER:
		return

	case OAPPEND,
		OCAP,
		OCOMPLEX,
		OIMAG,
		OLEN,
		OMAKE,
		OMAKESLICE,
		OMAKECHAN,
		OMAKEMAP,
		ONEW,
		OREAL,
		OLITERAL: // conversion or unsafe.Alignof, Offsetof, Sizeof
		if n.Left.Orig != nil && n.Left.Orig.Op == OCONV {
			break
		}
		Yyerror("%s discards result of %v", what, n.Left)
		return
	}

	// type is broken or missing, most likely a method call on a broken type
	// we will warn about the broken type elsewhere. no need to emit a potentially confusing error
	if n.Left.Type == nil || n.Left.Type.Broke {
		return
	}

	if n.Diag == 0 {
		// The syntax made sure it was a call, so this must be
		// a conversion.
		n.Diag = 1

		Yyerror("%s requires function call, not conversion", what)
	}
}

func implicitstar(nn **Node) {
	// insert implicit * if needed for fixed array
	n := *nn

	t := n.Type
	if t == nil || !Isptr[t.Etype] {
		return
	}
	t = t.Type
	if t == nil {
		return
	}
	if !Isfixedarray(t) {
		return
	}
	n = Nod(OIND, n, nil)
	n.Implicit = true
	typecheck(&n, Erv)
	*nn = n
}

func onearg(n *Node, f string, args ...interface{}) bool {
	if n.Left != nil {
		return true
	}
	if n.List == nil {
		p := fmt.Sprintf(f, args...)
		Yyerror("missing argument to %s: %v", p, n)
		return false
	}

	if n.List.Next != nil {
		p := fmt.Sprintf(f, args...)
		Yyerror("too many arguments to %s: %v", p, n)
		n.Left = n.List.N
		n.List = nil
		return false
	}

	n.Left = n.List.N
	n.List = nil
	return true
}

func twoarg(n *Node) bool {
	if n.Left != nil {
		return true
	}
	if n.List == nil {
		Yyerror("missing argument to %v - %v", Oconv(int(n.Op), 0), n)
		return false
	}

	n.Left = n.List.N
	if n.List.Next == nil {
		Yyerror("missing argument to %v - %v", Oconv(int(n.Op), 0), n)
		n.List = nil
		return false
	}

	if n.List.Next.Next != nil {
		Yyerror("too many arguments to %v - %v", Oconv(int(n.Op), 0), n)
		n.List = nil
		return false
	}

	n.Right = n.List.Next.N
	n.List = nil
	return true
}

func lookdot1(errnode *Node, s *Sym, t *Type, f *Type, dostrcmp int) *Type {
	var r *Type
	for ; f != nil; f = f.Down {
		if dostrcmp != 0 && f.Sym.Name == s.Name {
			return f
		}
		if dostrcmp == 2 && strings.EqualFold(f.Sym.Name, s.Name) {
			return f
		}
		if f.Sym != s {
			continue
		}
		if r != nil {
			if errnode != nil {
				Yyerror("ambiguous selector %v", errnode)
			} else if Isptr[t.Etype] {
				Yyerror("ambiguous selector (%v).%v", t, s)
			} else {
				Yyerror("ambiguous selector %v.%v", t, s)
			}
			break
		}

		r = f
	}

	return r
}

func looktypedot(n *Node, t *Type, dostrcmp int) bool {
	s := n.Right.Sym

	if t.Etype == TINTER {
		f1 := lookdot1(n, s, t, t.Type, dostrcmp)
		if f1 == nil {
			return false
		}

		n.Right = methodname(n.Right, t)
		n.Xoffset = f1.Width
		n.Type = f1.Type
		n.Op = ODOTINTER
		return true
	}

	// Find the base type: methtype will fail if t
	// is not of the form T or *T.
	f2 := methtype(t, 0)

	if f2 == nil {
		return false
	}

	expandmeth(f2)
	f2 = lookdot1(n, s, f2, f2.Xmethod, dostrcmp)
	if f2 == nil {
		return false
	}

	// disallow T.m if m requires *T receiver
	if Isptr[getthisx(f2.Type).Type.Type.Etype] && !Isptr[t.Etype] && f2.Embedded != 2 && !isifacemethod(f2.Type) {
		Yyerror("invalid method expression %v (needs pointer receiver: (*%v).%v)", n, t, Sconv(f2.Sym, obj.FmtShort))
		return false
	}

	n.Right = methodname(n.Right, t)
	n.Xoffset = f2.Width
	n.Type = f2.Type
	n.Op = ODOTMETH
	return true
}

func derefall(t *Type) *Type {
	for t != nil && t.Etype == Tptr {
		t = t.Type
	}
	return t
}

type typeSym struct {
	t *Type
	s *Sym
}

// dotField maps (*Type, *Sym) pairs to the corresponding struct field (*Type with Etype==TFIELD).
// It is a cache for use during usefield in walk.go, only enabled when field tracking.
var dotField = map[typeSym]*Type{}

func lookdot(n *Node, t *Type, dostrcmp int) *Type {
	s := n.Right.Sym

	dowidth(t)
	var f1 *Type
	if t.Etype == TSTRUCT || t.Etype == TINTER {
		f1 = lookdot1(n, s, t, t.Type, dostrcmp)
	}

	var f2 *Type
	if n.Left.Type == t || n.Left.Type.Sym == nil {
		f2 = methtype(t, 0)
		if f2 != nil {
			// Use f2->method, not f2->xmethod: adddot has
			// already inserted all the necessary embedded dots.
			f2 = lookdot1(n, s, f2, f2.Method, dostrcmp)
		}
	}

	if f1 != nil {
		if dostrcmp > 1 {
			// Already in the process of diagnosing an error.
			return f1
		}
		if f2 != nil {
			Yyerror("%v is both field and method", n.Right.Sym)
		}
		if f1.Width == BADWIDTH {
			Fatalf("lookdot badwidth %v %p", f1, f1)
		}
		n.Xoffset = f1.Width
		n.Type = f1.Type
		if obj.Fieldtrack_enabled > 0 {
			dotField[typeSym{t.Orig, s}] = f1
		}
		if t.Etype == TINTER {
			if Isptr[n.Left.Type.Etype] {
				n.Left = Nod(OIND, n.Left, nil) // implicitstar
				n.Left.Implicit = true
				typecheck(&n.Left, Erv)
			}

			n.Op = ODOTINTER
		}

		return f1
	}

	if f2 != nil {
		if dostrcmp > 1 {
			// Already in the process of diagnosing an error.
			return f2
		}
		tt := n.Left.Type
		dowidth(tt)
		rcvr := getthisx(f2.Type).Type.Type
		if !Eqtype(rcvr, tt) {
			if rcvr.Etype == Tptr && Eqtype(rcvr.Type, tt) {
				checklvalue(n.Left, "call pointer method on")
				n.Left = Nod(OADDR, n.Left, nil)
				n.Left.Implicit = true
				typecheck(&n.Left, Etype|Erv)
			} else if tt.Etype == Tptr && rcvr.Etype != Tptr && Eqtype(tt.Type, rcvr) {
				n.Left = Nod(OIND, n.Left, nil)
				n.Left.Implicit = true
				typecheck(&n.Left, Etype|Erv)
			} else if tt.Etype == Tptr && tt.Type.Etype == Tptr && Eqtype(derefall(tt), derefall(rcvr)) {
				Yyerror("calling method %v with receiver %v requires explicit dereference", n.Right, Nconv(n.Left, obj.FmtLong))
				for tt.Etype == Tptr {
					// Stop one level early for method with pointer receiver.
					if rcvr.Etype == Tptr && tt.Type.Etype != Tptr {
						break
					}
					n.Left = Nod(OIND, n.Left, nil)
					n.Left.Implicit = true
					typecheck(&n.Left, Etype|Erv)
					tt = tt.Type
				}
			} else {
				Fatalf("method mismatch: %v for %v", rcvr, tt)
			}
		}

		pll := n
		ll := n.Left
		for ll.Left != nil && (ll.Op == ODOT || ll.Op == ODOTPTR || ll.Op == OIND) {
			pll = ll
			ll = ll.Left
		}
		if pll.Implicit && Isptr[ll.Type.Etype] && ll.Type.Sym != nil && ll.Type.Sym.Def != nil && ll.Type.Sym.Def.Op == OTYPE {
			// It is invalid to automatically dereference a named pointer type when selecting a method.
			// Make n->left == ll to clarify error message.
			n.Left = ll
			return nil
		}

		n.Right = methodname(n.Right, n.Left.Type)
		n.Xoffset = f2.Width
		n.Type = f2.Type

		//		print("lookdot found [%p] %T\n", f2->type, f2->type);
		n.Op = ODOTMETH

		return f2
	}

	return nil
}

func nokeys(l *NodeList) bool {
	for ; l != nil; l = l.Next {
		if l.N.Op == OKEY {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func hasddd(t *Type) bool {
	for tl := t.Type; tl != nil; tl = tl.Down {
		if tl.Isddd {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

// downcount is the same as countfield
// TODO decide if we want both (for semantic reasons)
func downcount(t *Type) int {
	n := 0
	for tl := t.Type; tl != nil; tl = tl.Down {
		n++
	}

	return n
}

// typecheck assignment: type list = expression list
func typecheckaste(op Op, call *Node, isddd bool, tstruct *Type, nl *NodeList, desc func() string) {
	var t *Type
	var n *Node
	var n1 int
	var n2 int

	lno := int(lineno)

	if tstruct.Broke {
		goto out
	}

	n = nil
	if nl != nil && nl.Next == nil {
		n = nl.N
		if n.Type != nil {
			if n.Type.Etype == TSTRUCT && n.Type.Funarg {
				if !hasddd(tstruct) {
					n1 := downcount(tstruct)
					n2 := downcount(n.Type)
					if n2 > n1 {
						goto toomany
					}
					if n2 < n1 {
						goto notenough
					}
				}

				tn := n.Type.Type
				var why string
				for tl := tstruct.Type; tl != nil; tl = tl.Down {
					if tl.Isddd {
						for ; tn != nil; tn = tn.Down {
							if assignop(tn.Type, tl.Type.Type, &why) == 0 {
								if call != nil {
									Yyerror("cannot use %v as type %v in argument to %v%s", tn.Type, tl.Type.Type, call, why)
								} else {
									Yyerror("cannot use %v as type %v in %s%s", tn.Type, tl.Type.Type, desc(), why)
								}
							}
						}

						goto out
					}

					if tn == nil {
						goto notenough
					}
					if assignop(tn.Type, tl.Type, &why) == 0 {
						if call != nil {
							Yyerror("cannot use %v as type %v in argument to %v%s", tn.Type, tl.Type, call, why)
						} else {
							Yyerror("cannot use %v as type %v in %s%s", tn.Type, tl.Type, desc(), why)
						}
					}

					tn = tn.Down
				}

				if tn != nil {
					goto toomany
				}
				goto out
			}
		}
	}

	n1 = downcount(tstruct)
	n2 = count(nl)
	if !hasddd(tstruct) {
		if n2 > n1 {
			goto toomany
		}
		if n2 < n1 {
			goto notenough
		}
	} else {
		if !isddd {
			if n2 < n1-1 {
				goto notenough
			}
		} else {
			if n2 > n1 {
				goto toomany
			}
			if n2 < n1 {
				goto notenough
			}
		}
	}

	for tl := tstruct.Type; tl != nil; tl = tl.Down {
		t = tl.Type
		if tl.Isddd {
			if isddd {
				if nl == nil {
					goto notenough
				}
				if nl.Next != nil {
					goto toomany
				}
				n = nl.N
				setlineno(n)
				if n.Type != nil {
					nl.N = assignconvfn(n, t, desc)
				}
				goto out
			}

			for ; nl != nil; nl = nl.Next {
				n = nl.N
				setlineno(nl.N)
				if n.Type != nil {
					nl.N = assignconvfn(n, t.Type, desc)
				}
			}

			goto out
		}

		if nl == nil {
			goto notenough
		}
		n = nl.N
		setlineno(n)
		if n.Type != nil {
			nl.N = assignconvfn(n, t, desc)
		}
		nl = nl.Next
	}

	if nl != nil {
		goto toomany
	}
	if isddd {
		if call != nil {
			Yyerror("invalid use of ... in call to %v", call)
		} else {
			Yyerror("invalid use of ... in %v", Oconv(int(op), 0))
		}
	}

out:
	lineno = int32(lno)
	return

notenough:
	if n == nil || n.Diag == 0 {
		if call != nil {
			// call is the expression being called, not the overall call.
			// Method expressions have the form T.M, and the compiler has
			// rewritten those to ONAME nodes but left T in Left.
			if call.Op == ONAME && call.Left != nil && call.Left.Op == OTYPE {
				Yyerror("not enough arguments in call to method expression %v", call)
			} else {
				Yyerror("not enough arguments in call to %v", call)
			}
		} else {
			Yyerror("not enough arguments to %v", Oconv(int(op), 0))
		}
		if n != nil {
			n.Diag = 1
		}
	}

	goto out

toomany:
	if call != nil {
		Yyerror("too many arguments in call to %v", call)
	} else {
		Yyerror("too many arguments to %v", Oconv(int(op), 0))
	}
	goto out
}

// type check composite
func fielddup(n *Node, hash map[string]bool) {
	if n.Op != ONAME {
		Fatalf("fielddup: not ONAME")
	}
	name := n.Sym.Name
	if hash[name] {
		Yyerror("duplicate field name in struct literal: %s", name)
		return
	}
	hash[name] = true
}

func keydup(n *Node, hash map[uint32][]*Node) {
	orign := n
	if n.Op == OCONVIFACE {
		n = n.Left
	}
	evconst(n)
	if n.Op != OLITERAL {
		return // we don't check variables
	}

	var h uint32
	switch n.Val().Ctype() {
	default: // unknown, bool, nil
		h = 23

	case CTINT, CTRUNE:
		h = uint32(Mpgetfix(n.Val().U.(*Mpint)))

	case CTFLT:
		d := mpgetflt(n.Val().U.(*Mpflt))
		x := math.Float64bits(d)
		for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
			h = h*PRIME1 + uint32(x&0xFF)
			x >>= 8
		}

	case CTSTR:
		h = 0
		s := n.Val().U.(string)
		for i := len(n.Val().U.(string)); i > 0; i-- {
			h = h*PRIME1 + uint32(s[0])
			s = s[1:]
		}
	}

	var cmp Node
	for _, a := range hash[h] {
		cmp.Op = OEQ
		cmp.Left = n
		b := false
		if a.Op == OCONVIFACE && orign.Op == OCONVIFACE {
			if Eqtype(a.Left.Type, n.Type) {
				cmp.Right = a.Left
				evconst(&cmp)
				if cmp.Op == OLITERAL {
					// Sometimes evconst fails.  See issue 12536.
					b = cmp.Val().U.(bool)
				}
			}
		} else if Eqtype(a.Type, n.Type) {
			cmp.Right = a
			evconst(&cmp)
			if cmp.Op == OLITERAL {
				b = cmp.Val().U.(bool)
			}
		}

		if b {
			Yyerror("duplicate key %v in map literal", n)
			return
		}
	}

	hash[h] = append(hash[h], orign)
}

func indexdup(n *Node, hash map[int64]*Node) {
	if n.Op != OLITERAL {
		Fatalf("indexdup: not OLITERAL")
	}

	v := Mpgetfix(n.Val().U.(*Mpint))
	if hash[v] != nil {
		Yyerror("duplicate index in array literal: %d", v)
		return
	}
	hash[v] = n
}

func iscomptype(t *Type) bool {
	switch t.Etype {
	case TARRAY, TSTRUCT, TMAP:
		return true

	case TPTR32, TPTR64:
		switch t.Type.Etype {
		case TARRAY, TSTRUCT, TMAP:
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

func pushtype(n *Node, t *Type) {
	if n == nil || n.Op != OCOMPLIT || !iscomptype(t) {
		return
	}

	if n.Right == nil {
		n.Right = typenod(t)
		n.Implicit = true       // don't print
		n.Right.Implicit = true // * is okay
	} else if Debug['s'] != 0 {
		typecheck(&n.Right, Etype)
		if n.Right.Type != nil && Eqtype(n.Right.Type, t) {
			fmt.Printf("%v: redundant type: %v\n", n.Line(), t)
		}
	}
}

func typecheckcomplit(np **Node) {
	n := *np
	lno := lineno
	defer func() {
		lineno = lno
		*np = n
	}()

	if n.Right == nil {
		if n.List != nil {
			setlineno(n.List.N)
		}
		Yyerror("missing type in composite literal")
		n.Type = nil
		return
	}

	// Save original node (including n->right)
	norig := Nod(n.Op, nil, nil)

	*norig = *n

	setlineno(n.Right)
	l := typecheck(&n.Right, Etype|Ecomplit) // sic
	t := l.Type
	if t == nil {
		n.Type = nil
		return
	}
	nerr := nerrors
	n.Type = t

	if Isptr[t.Etype] {
		// For better or worse, we don't allow pointers as the composite literal type,
		// except when using the &T syntax, which sets implicit on the OIND.
		if !n.Right.Implicit {
			Yyerror("invalid pointer type %v for composite literal (use &%v instead)", t, t.Type)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		// Also, the underlying type must be a struct, map, slice, or array.
		if !iscomptype(t) {
			Yyerror("invalid pointer type %v for composite literal", t)
			n.Type = nil
			return
		}

		t = t.Type
	}

	var r *Node
	switch t.Etype {
	default:
		Yyerror("invalid type for composite literal: %v", t)
		n.Type = nil

	case TARRAY:
		// Only allocate hash if there are some key/value pairs.
		var hash map[int64]*Node
		for ll := n.List; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
			if ll.N.Op == OKEY {
				hash = make(map[int64]*Node)
				break
			}
		}
		length := int64(0)
		i := 0
		for ll := n.List; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
			l := ll.N
			setlineno(l)
			if l.Op != OKEY {
				l = Nod(OKEY, Nodintconst(int64(i)), l)
				l.Left.Type = Types[TINT]
				l.Left.Typecheck = 1
				ll.N = l
			}

			typecheck(&l.Left, Erv)
			evconst(l.Left)
			i = nonnegconst(l.Left)
			if i < 0 && l.Left.Diag == 0 {
				Yyerror("index must be non-negative integer constant")
				l.Left.Diag = 1
				i = -(1 << 30) // stay negative for a while
			}

			if i >= 0 && hash != nil {
				indexdup(l.Left, hash)
			}
			i++
			if int64(i) > length {
				length = int64(i)
				if t.Bound >= 0 && length > t.Bound {
					setlineno(l)
					Yyerror("array index %d out of bounds [0:%d]", length-1, t.Bound)
					t.Bound = -1 // no more errors
				}
			}

			r = l.Right
			pushtype(r, t.Type)
			typecheck(&r, Erv)
			defaultlit(&r, t.Type)
			l.Right = assignconv(r, t.Type, "array or slice literal")
		}

		if t.Bound == -100 {
			t.Bound = length
		}
		if t.Bound < 0 {
			n.Right = Nodintconst(length)
		}
		n.Op = OARRAYLIT

	case TMAP:
		hash := make(map[uint32][]*Node)
		var l *Node
		for ll := n.List; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
			l = ll.N
			setlineno(l)
			if l.Op != OKEY {
				typecheck(&ll.N, Erv)
				Yyerror("missing key in map literal")
				continue
			}

			r = l.Left
			pushtype(r, t.Down)
			typecheck(&r, Erv)
			defaultlit(&r, t.Down)
			l.Left = assignconv(r, t.Down, "map key")
			if l.Left.Op != OCONV {
				keydup(l.Left, hash)
			}

			r = l.Right
			pushtype(r, t.Type)
			typecheck(&r, Erv)
			defaultlit(&r, t.Type)
			l.Right = assignconv(r, t.Type, "map value")
		}

		n.Op = OMAPLIT

	case TSTRUCT:
		bad := 0
		if n.List != nil && nokeys(n.List) {
			// simple list of variables
			f := t.Type

			var s *Sym
			for ll := n.List; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
				setlineno(ll.N)
				typecheck(&ll.N, Erv)
				if f == nil {
					if bad == 0 {
						Yyerror("too many values in struct initializer")
					}
					bad++
					continue
				}

				s = f.Sym
				if s != nil && !exportname(s.Name) && s.Pkg != localpkg {
					Yyerror("implicit assignment of unexported field '%s' in %v literal", s.Name, t)
				}

				// No pushtype allowed here.  Must name fields for that.
				ll.N = assignconv(ll.N, f.Type, "field value")

				ll.N = Nod(OKEY, newname(f.Sym), ll.N)
				ll.N.Left.Type = f
				ll.N.Left.Typecheck = 1
				f = f.Down
			}

			if f != nil {
				Yyerror("too few values in struct initializer")
			}
		} else {
			hash := make(map[string]bool)

			// keyed list
			var s *Sym
			var f *Type
			var l *Node
			var s1 *Sym
			for ll := n.List; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
				l = ll.N
				setlineno(l)
				if l.Op != OKEY {
					if bad == 0 {
						Yyerror("mixture of field:value and value initializers")
					}
					bad++
					typecheck(&ll.N, Erv)
					continue
				}

				s = l.Left.Sym
				if s == nil {
					Yyerror("invalid field name %v in struct initializer", l.Left)
					typecheck(&l.Right, Erv)
					continue
				}

				// Sym might have resolved to name in other top-level
				// package, because of import dot.  Redirect to correct sym
				// before we do the lookup.
				if s.Pkg != localpkg && exportname(s.Name) {
					s1 = Lookup(s.Name)
					if s1.Origpkg == s.Pkg {
						s = s1
					}
				}

				f = lookdot1(nil, s, t, t.Type, 0)
				if f == nil {
					Yyerror("unknown %v field '%v' in struct literal", t, s)
					continue
				}

				l.Left = newname(s)
				l.Left.Typecheck = 1
				l.Left.Type = f
				s = f.Sym
				fielddup(newname(s), hash)
				r = l.Right

				// No pushtype allowed here.  Tried and rejected.
				typecheck(&r, Erv)

				l.Right = assignconv(r, f.Type, "field value")
			}
		}

		n.Op = OSTRUCTLIT
	}

	if nerr != nerrors {
		n.Type = nil
		return
	}

	n.Orig = norig
	if Isptr[n.Type.Etype] {
		n = Nod(OPTRLIT, n, nil)
		n.Typecheck = 1
		n.Type = n.Left.Type
		n.Left.Type = t
		n.Left.Typecheck = 1
	}

	n.Orig = norig
	return
}

// lvalue etc
func islvalue(n *Node) bool {
	switch n.Op {
	case OINDEX:
		if Isfixedarray(n.Left.Type) {
			return islvalue(n.Left)
		}
		if n.Left.Type != nil && n.Left.Type.Etype == TSTRING {
			return false
		}
		fallthrough

		// fall through
	case OIND, ODOTPTR, OCLOSUREVAR, OPARAM:
		return true

	case ODOT:
		return islvalue(n.Left)

	case ONAME:
		if n.Class == PFUNC {
			return false
		}
		return true
	}

	return false
}

func checklvalue(n *Node, verb string) {
	if !islvalue(n) {
		Yyerror("cannot %s %v", verb, n)
	}
}

func checkassign(stmt *Node, n *Node) {
	// Variables declared in ORANGE are assigned on every iteration.
	if n.Name == nil || n.Name.Defn != stmt || stmt.Op == ORANGE {
		r := outervalue(n)
		var l *Node
		for l = n; l != r; l = l.Left {
			l.Assigned = true
			if l.Name != nil && l.Name.Param != nil && l.Name.Param.Closure != nil {
				l.Name.Param.Closure.Assigned = true
			}
		}

		l.Assigned = true
		if l.Name != nil && l.Name.Param != nil && l.Name.Param.Closure != nil {
			l.Name.Param.Closure.Assigned = true
		}
	}

	if islvalue(n) {
		return
	}
	if n.Op == OINDEXMAP {
		n.Etype = 1
		return
	}

	// have already complained about n being undefined
	if n.Op == ONONAME {
		return
	}

	Yyerror("cannot assign to %v", n)
}

func checkassignlist(stmt *Node, l *NodeList) {
	for ; l != nil; l = l.Next {
		checkassign(stmt, l.N)
	}
}

// Check whether l and r are the same side effect-free expression,
// so that it is safe to reuse one instead of computing both.
func samesafeexpr(l *Node, r *Node) bool {
	if l.Op != r.Op || !Eqtype(l.Type, r.Type) {
		return false
	}

	switch l.Op {
	case ONAME, OCLOSUREVAR:
		return l == r

	case ODOT, ODOTPTR:
		return l.Right != nil && r.Right != nil && l.Right.Sym == r.Right.Sym && samesafeexpr(l.Left, r.Left)

	case OIND:
		return samesafeexpr(l.Left, r.Left)

	case OINDEX:
		return samesafeexpr(l.Left, r.Left) && samesafeexpr(l.Right, r.Right)
	}

	return false
}

// type check assignment.
// if this assignment is the definition of a var on the left side,
// fill in the var's type.
func typecheckas(n *Node) {
	// delicate little dance.
	// the definition of n may refer to this assignment
	// as its definition, in which case it will call typecheckas.
	// in that case, do not call typecheck back, or it will cycle.
	// if the variable has a type (ntype) then typechecking
	// will not look at defn, so it is okay (and desirable,
	// so that the conversion below happens).
	n.Left = resolve(n.Left)

	if n.Left.Name == nil || n.Left.Name.Defn != n || n.Left.Name.Param.Ntype != nil {
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv|Easgn)
	}

	typecheck(&n.Right, Erv)
	checkassign(n, n.Left)
	if n.Right != nil && n.Right.Type != nil {
		if n.Left.Type != nil {
			n.Right = assignconv(n.Right, n.Left.Type, "assignment")
		}
	}

	if n.Left.Name != nil && n.Left.Name.Defn == n && n.Left.Name.Param.Ntype == nil {
		defaultlit(&n.Right, nil)
		n.Left.Type = n.Right.Type
	}

	// second half of dance.
	// now that right is done, typecheck the left
	// just to get it over with.  see dance above.
	n.Typecheck = 1

	if n.Left.Typecheck == 0 {
		typecheck(&n.Left, Erv|Easgn)
	}
}

func checkassignto(src *Type, dst *Node) {
	var why string

	if assignop(src, dst.Type, &why) == 0 {
		Yyerror("cannot assign %v to %v in multiple assignment%s", src, Nconv(dst, obj.FmtLong), why)
		return
	}
}

func typecheckas2(n *Node) {
	for ll := n.List; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
		// delicate little dance.
		ll.N = resolve(ll.N)

		if ll.N.Name == nil || ll.N.Name.Defn != n || ll.N.Name.Param.Ntype != nil {
			typecheck(&ll.N, Erv|Easgn)
		}
	}

	cl := count(n.List)
	cr := count(n.Rlist)
	if cl > 1 && cr == 1 {
		typecheck(&n.Rlist.N, Erv|Efnstruct)
	} else {
		typechecklist(n.Rlist, Erv)
	}
	checkassignlist(n, n.List)

	var l *Node
	var r *Node
	if cl == cr {
		// easy
		ll := n.List
		lr := n.Rlist
		for ; ll != nil; ll, lr = ll.Next, lr.Next {
			if ll.N.Type != nil && lr.N.Type != nil {
				lr.N = assignconv(lr.N, ll.N.Type, "assignment")
			}
			if ll.N.Name != nil && ll.N.Name.Defn == n && ll.N.Name.Param.Ntype == nil {
				defaultlit(&lr.N, nil)
				ll.N.Type = lr.N.Type
			}
		}

		goto out
	}

	l = n.List.N
	r = n.Rlist.N

	// x,y,z = f()
	if cr == 1 {
		if r.Type == nil {
			goto out
		}
		switch r.Op {
		case OCALLMETH, OCALLINTER, OCALLFUNC:
			if r.Type.Etype != TSTRUCT || !r.Type.Funarg {
				break
			}
			cr = structcount(r.Type)
			if cr != cl {
				goto mismatch
			}
			n.Op = OAS2FUNC
			var s Iter
			t := Structfirst(&s, &r.Type)
			for ll := n.List; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
				if t.Type != nil && ll.N.Type != nil {
					checkassignto(t.Type, ll.N)
				}
				if ll.N.Name != nil && ll.N.Name.Defn == n && ll.N.Name.Param.Ntype == nil {
					ll.N.Type = t.Type
				}
				t = structnext(&s)
			}

			goto out
		}
	}

	// x, ok = y
	if cl == 2 && cr == 1 {
		if r.Type == nil {
			goto out
		}
		switch r.Op {
		case OINDEXMAP, ORECV, ODOTTYPE:
			switch r.Op {
			case OINDEXMAP:
				n.Op = OAS2MAPR

			case ORECV:
				n.Op = OAS2RECV

			case ODOTTYPE:
				n.Op = OAS2DOTTYPE
				r.Op = ODOTTYPE2
			}

			if l.Type != nil {
				checkassignto(r.Type, l)
			}
			if l.Name != nil && l.Name.Defn == n {
				l.Type = r.Type
			}
			l := n.List.Next.N
			if l.Type != nil && l.Type.Etype != TBOOL {
				checkassignto(Types[TBOOL], l)
			}
			if l.Name != nil && l.Name.Defn == n && l.Name.Param.Ntype == nil {
				l.Type = Types[TBOOL]
			}
			goto out
		}
	}

mismatch:
	Yyerror("assignment count mismatch: %d = %d", cl, cr)

	// second half of dance
out:
	n.Typecheck = 1

	for ll := n.List; ll != nil; ll = ll.Next {
		if ll.N.Typecheck == 0 {
			typecheck(&ll.N, Erv|Easgn)
		}
	}
}

// type check function definition
func typecheckfunc(n *Node) {
	typecheck(&n.Func.Nname, Erv|Easgn)
	t := n.Func.Nname.Type
	if t == nil {
		return
	}
	n.Type = t
	t.Nname = n.Func.Nname
	rcvr := getthisx(t).Type
	if rcvr != nil && n.Func.Shortname != nil {
		addmethod(n.Func.Shortname.Sym, t, true, n.Func.Nname.Nointerface)
	}

	for l := n.Func.Dcl; l != nil; l = l.Next {
		if l.N.Op == ONAME && (l.N.Class == PPARAM || l.N.Class == PPARAMOUT) {
			l.N.Name.Decldepth = 1
		}
	}
}

func stringtoarraylit(np **Node) {
	n := *np
	if n.Left.Op != OLITERAL || n.Left.Val().Ctype() != CTSTR {
		Fatalf("stringtoarraylit %v", n)
	}

	s := n.Left.Val().U.(string)
	var l *NodeList
	if n.Type.Type.Etype == TUINT8 {
		// []byte
		for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
			l = list(l, Nod(OKEY, Nodintconst(int64(i)), Nodintconst(int64(s[0]))))
		}
	} else {
		// []rune
		i := 0
		for _, r := range s {
			l = list(l, Nod(OKEY, Nodintconst(int64(i)), Nodintconst(int64(r))))
			i++
		}
	}

	nn := Nod(OCOMPLIT, nil, typenod(n.Type))
	nn.List = l
	typecheck(&nn, Erv)
	*np = nn
}

var ntypecheckdeftype int

var methodqueue *NodeList

func domethod(n *Node) {
	nt := n.Type.Nname
	typecheck(&nt, Etype)
	if nt.Type == nil {
		// type check failed; leave empty func
		n.Type.Etype = TFUNC

		n.Type.Nod = nil
		return
	}

	// If we have
	//	type I interface {
	//		M(_ int)
	//	}
	// then even though I.M looks like it doesn't care about the
	// value of its argument, a specific implementation of I may
	// care.  The _ would suppress the assignment to that argument
	// while generating a call, so remove it.
	for t := getinargx(nt.Type).Type; t != nil; t = t.Down {
		if t.Sym != nil && t.Sym.Name == "_" {
			t.Sym = nil
		}
	}

	*n.Type = *nt.Type
	n.Type.Nod = nil
	checkwidth(n.Type)
}

var mapqueue *NodeList

func copytype(n *Node, t *Type) {
	if t.Etype == TFORW {
		// This type isn't computed yet; when it is, update n.
		t.Copyto = append(t.Copyto, n)

		return
	}

	maplineno := int(n.Type.Maplineno)
	embedlineno := int(n.Type.Embedlineno)

	l := n.Type.Copyto
	*n.Type = *t

	t = n.Type
	t.Sym = n.Sym
	t.Local = n.Local
	if n.Name != nil {
		t.Vargen = n.Name.Vargen
	}
	t.Method = nil
	t.Xmethod = nil
	t.Nod = nil
	t.Printed = false
	t.Deferwidth = false
	t.Copyto = nil

	// Update nodes waiting on this type.
	for _, n := range l {
		copytype(n, t)
	}

	// Double-check use of type as embedded type.
	lno := int(lineno)

	if embedlineno != 0 {
		lineno = int32(embedlineno)
		if Isptr[t.Etype] {
			Yyerror("embedded type cannot be a pointer")
		}
	}

	lineno = int32(lno)

	// Queue check for map until all the types are done settling.
	if maplineno != 0 {
		t.Maplineno = int32(maplineno)
		mapqueue = list(mapqueue, n)
	}
}

func typecheckdeftype(n *Node) {
	ntypecheckdeftype++
	lno := int(lineno)
	setlineno(n)
	n.Type.Sym = n.Sym
	n.Typecheck = 1
	typecheck(&n.Name.Param.Ntype, Etype)
	t := n.Name.Param.Ntype.Type
	if t == nil {
		n.Diag = 1
		n.Type = nil
		goto ret
	}

	if n.Type == nil {
		n.Diag = 1
		goto ret
	}

	// copy new type and clear fields
	// that don't come along.
	// anything zeroed here must be zeroed in
	// typedcl2 too.
	copytype(n, t)

ret:
	lineno = int32(lno)

	// if there are no type definitions going on, it's safe to
	// try to resolve the method types for the interfaces
	// we just read.
	if ntypecheckdeftype == 1 {
		var l *NodeList
		for {
			l = methodqueue
			if l == nil {
				break
			}
			methodqueue = nil
			for ; l != nil; l = l.Next {
				domethod(l.N)
			}
		}

		for l := mapqueue; l != nil; l = l.Next {
			lineno = l.N.Type.Maplineno
			maptype(l.N.Type, Types[TBOOL])
		}

		lineno = int32(lno)
	}

	ntypecheckdeftype--
}

func queuemethod(n *Node) {
	if ntypecheckdeftype == 0 {
		domethod(n)
		return
	}

	methodqueue = list(methodqueue, n)
}

func typecheckdef(n *Node) *Node {
	lno := int(lineno)
	setlineno(n)

	if n.Op == ONONAME {
		if n.Diag == 0 {
			n.Diag = 1
			if n.Lineno != 0 {
				lineno = n.Lineno
			}

			// Note: adderrorname looks for this string and
			// adds context about the outer expression
			Yyerror("undefined: %v", n.Sym)
		}

		return n
	}

	if n.Walkdef == 1 {
		return n
	}

	typecheckdefstack = append(typecheckdefstack, n)
	if n.Walkdef == 2 {
		Flusherrors()
		fmt.Printf("typecheckdef loop:")
		for i := len(typecheckdefstack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
			n := typecheckdefstack[i]
			fmt.Printf(" %v", n.Sym)
		}
		fmt.Printf("\n")
		Fatalf("typecheckdef loop")
	}

	n.Walkdef = 2

	if n.Type != nil || n.Sym == nil { // builtin or no name
		goto ret
	}

	switch n.Op {
	default:
		Fatalf("typecheckdef %v", Oconv(int(n.Op), 0))

		// not really syms
	case OGOTO, OLABEL:
		break

	case OLITERAL:
		if n.Name.Param.Ntype != nil {
			typecheck(&n.Name.Param.Ntype, Etype)
			n.Type = n.Name.Param.Ntype.Type
			n.Name.Param.Ntype = nil
			if n.Type == nil {
				n.Diag = 1
				goto ret
			}
		}

		e := n.Name.Defn
		n.Name.Defn = nil
		if e == nil {
			lineno = n.Lineno
			Dump("typecheckdef nil defn", n)
			Yyerror("xxx")
		}

		typecheck(&e, Erv|Eiota)
		if Isconst(e, CTNIL) {
			Yyerror("const initializer cannot be nil")
			goto ret
		}

		if e.Type != nil && e.Op != OLITERAL || !isgoconst(e) {
			if e.Diag == 0 {
				Yyerror("const initializer %v is not a constant", e)
				e.Diag = 1
			}

			goto ret
		}

		t := n.Type
		if t != nil {
			if !okforconst[t.Etype] {
				Yyerror("invalid constant type %v", t)
				goto ret
			}

			if !isideal(e.Type) && !Eqtype(t, e.Type) {
				Yyerror("cannot use %v as type %v in const initializer", Nconv(e, obj.FmtLong), t)
				goto ret
			}

			Convlit(&e, t)
		}

		n.SetVal(e.Val())
		n.Type = e.Type

	case ONAME:
		if n.Name.Param.Ntype != nil {
			typecheck(&n.Name.Param.Ntype, Etype)
			n.Type = n.Name.Param.Ntype.Type
			if n.Type == nil {
				n.Diag = 1
				goto ret
			}
		}

		if n.Type != nil {
			break
		}
		if n.Name.Defn == nil {
			if n.Etype != 0 { // like OPRINTN
				break
			}
			if nsavederrors+nerrors > 0 {
				// Can have undefined variables in x := foo
				// that make x have an n->ndefn == nil.
				// If there are other errors anyway, don't
				// bother adding to the noise.
				break
			}

			Fatalf("var without type, init: %v", n.Sym)
		}

		if n.Name.Defn.Op == ONAME {
			typecheck(&n.Name.Defn, Erv)
			n.Type = n.Name.Defn.Type
			break
		}

		typecheck(&n.Name.Defn, Etop) // fills in n->type

	case OTYPE:
		if Curfn != nil {
			defercheckwidth()
		}
		n.Walkdef = 1
		n.Type = typ(TFORW)
		n.Type.Sym = n.Sym
		nerrors0 := nerrors
		typecheckdeftype(n)
		if n.Type.Etype == TFORW && nerrors > nerrors0 {
			// Something went wrong during type-checking,
			// but it was reported. Silence future errors.
			n.Type.Broke = true
		}

		if Curfn != nil {
			resumecheckwidth()
		}

		// nothing to see here
	case OPACK:
		break
	}

ret:
	if n.Op != OLITERAL && n.Type != nil && isideal(n.Type) {
		Fatalf("got %v for %v", n.Type, n)
	}
	last := len(typecheckdefstack) - 1
	if typecheckdefstack[last] != n {
		Fatalf("typecheckdefstack mismatch")
	}
	typecheckdefstack[last] = nil
	typecheckdefstack = typecheckdefstack[:last]

	lineno = int32(lno)
	n.Walkdef = 1
	return n
}

func checkmake(t *Type, arg string, n *Node) bool {
	if n.Op == OLITERAL {
		switch n.Val().Ctype() {
		case CTINT, CTRUNE, CTFLT, CTCPLX:
			n.SetVal(toint(n.Val()))
			if mpcmpfixc(n.Val().U.(*Mpint), 0) < 0 {
				Yyerror("negative %s argument in make(%v)", arg, t)
				return false
			}

			if Mpcmpfixfix(n.Val().U.(*Mpint), Maxintval[TINT]) > 0 {
				Yyerror("%s argument too large in make(%v)", arg, t)
				return false
			}

			// Delay defaultlit until after we've checked range, to avoid
			// a redundant "constant NNN overflows int" error.
			defaultlit(&n, Types[TINT])

			return true

		default:
			break
		}
	}

	if !Isint[n.Type.Etype] && n.Type.Etype != TIDEAL {
		Yyerror("non-integer %s argument in make(%v) - %v", arg, t, n.Type)
		return false
	}

	// Defaultlit still necessary for non-constant: n might be 1<<k.
	defaultlit(&n, Types[TINT])

	return true
}

func markbreak(n *Node, implicit *Node) {
	if n == nil {
		return
	}

	switch n.Op {
	case OBREAK:
		if n.Left == nil {
			if implicit != nil {
				implicit.Hasbreak = true
			}
		} else {
			lab := n.Left.Sym.Label
			if lab != nil {
				lab.Def.Hasbreak = true
			}
		}

	case OFOR,
		OSWITCH,
		OTYPESW,
		OSELECT,
		ORANGE:
		implicit = n
		fallthrough

		// fall through
	default:
		markbreak(n.Left, implicit)

		markbreak(n.Right, implicit)
		markbreaklist(n.Ninit, implicit)
		markbreaklist(n.Nbody, implicit)
		markbreaklist(n.List, implicit)
		markbreaklist(n.Rlist, implicit)
	}
}

func markbreaklist(l *NodeList, implicit *Node) {
	var n *Node
	var lab *Label

	for ; l != nil; l = l.Next {
		n = l.N
		if n.Op == OLABEL && l.Next != nil && n.Name.Defn == l.Next.N {
			switch n.Name.Defn.Op {
			case OFOR,
				OSWITCH,
				OTYPESW,
				OSELECT,
				ORANGE:
				lab = new(Label)
				lab.Def = n.Name.Defn
				n.Left.Sym.Label = lab
				markbreak(n.Name.Defn, n.Name.Defn)
				n.Left.Sym.Label = nil
				l = l.Next
				continue
			}
		}

		markbreak(n, implicit)
	}
}

func isterminating(l *NodeList, top int) bool {
	if l == nil {
		return false
	}
	if top != 0 {
		for l.Next != nil && l.N.Op != OLABEL {
			l = l.Next
		}
		markbreaklist(l, nil)
	}

	for l.Next != nil {
		l = l.Next
	}
	n := l.N

	if n == nil {
		return false
	}

	switch n.Op {
	// NOTE: OLABEL is treated as a separate statement,
	// not a separate prefix, so skipping to the last statement
	// in the block handles the labeled statement case by
	// skipping over the label. No case OLABEL here.

	case OBLOCK:
		return isterminating(n.List, 0)

	case OGOTO,
		ORETURN,
		ORETJMP,
		OPANIC,
		OXFALL:
		return true

	case OFOR:
		if n.Left != nil {
			return false
		}
		if n.Hasbreak {
			return false
		}
		return true

	case OIF:
		return isterminating(n.Nbody, 0) && isterminating(n.Rlist, 0)

	case OSWITCH, OTYPESW, OSELECT:
		if n.Hasbreak {
			return false
		}
		def := 0
		for l = n.List; l != nil; l = l.Next {
			if !isterminating(l.N.Nbody, 0) {
				return false
			}
			if l.N.List == nil { // default
				def = 1
			}
		}

		if n.Op != OSELECT && def == 0 {
			return false
		}
		return true
	}

	return false
}

func checkreturn(fn *Node) {
	if fn.Type.Outtuple != 0 && fn.Nbody != nil {
		if !isterminating(fn.Nbody, 1) {
			yyerrorl(int(fn.Func.Endlineno), "missing return at end of function")
		}
	}
}