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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Contributing to Sming Framework

All contributions (PRs) to Sming Framework have to be done to the develop branch.

master: Branch that contains latest production (stable) release. No PRs other than Final Release updates will be merged into master. develop: Main development branch: contains all current new features.

This means that all contributors will have to submit a PR to a develop , it will be tested and then merged to develop for automated integration testing (via TravisCI, Jenkins or SemaphoreCI), as well as manual testing on a real device.

Sming Contributing flow:

  1. Fork Sming repo

After that clone your own fork.

git clone https://github.com/<my-fork>/Sming.git

  1. Create a new branch off the develop branch
cd Sming
git checkout develop
git branch feature/<short-explanation>
git checkout feature/<short-explanation>

Make sure to replace short-explanation with one or two words describing the purpose of the feature. If you want to commit a fix use fix/ as prefix for your branch name.

  1. Build, test your code

Make sure that your code compiles and it is tested on real device. Sometimes you will be asked for a proof (usually screenshot) that it was tested on your device(s).

  1. Document your code

As a bare minimum, please include a README.rst or README.md file. See :doc:/contribute/documentation for further information.

  1. Commit changes
git add <changed-files>
git commit -m "<Description of the change(s)>"
  1. Push your changes to your fork on github
git push
  1. Rebase if needed

If your branch cannot be merged automatically because there are new changes in the official develop branch that conflict with yours then make sure to rebase your branch. The following steps can help you do this.

  • First step: You will need to add the upstream repository. This step should be executed ONLY once.

    cd Sming
git remote add upstream https://github.com/SmingHub/Sming.git 
git fetch upstream develop
git checkout develop
git reset --hard upstream/develop

  • Second step: If you have already defined upstream repository and synchronized your develop branch to fetch the updates from upstream ( the commands above do this) the next step is to get the latest changes from the official develop branch.

    This can be done using

    cd Sming
git checkout develop
git pull

  • Final step: Now you are ready to merge the latest changes from official develop branch into your branch and place your changes on top. The commands below help you achieve this.

    cd Sming
git checkout develop
git pull
git checkout feature/<short-explanation>
git merge develop
# Fix any merge conflicts if needed. 
git rebase develop
# Fix any merge conflicts if needed.

    If there were merge conflicts you will have to resolve them locally. This usually involves calling the following commands:

    git mergetool
# After resolving conflicts you should type the command below to see what are the next steps
# Newer versions of `git` are kind enough to show hints
git status

    After that operation you should have a branch that has all latest changes from develop with your changes on top.

  1. Submit PR to the main Sming repo, develop branch.
  2. Work with other contributors to test your feature and get it merged to develop

This is the most common approach for a git-flow: http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/