lexicon.txt

abbad, nm:
    abbot
abbadisse, nfw:
    abbess
abbod, nm:
    SEE abbad
abbodisse, nfw:
    SEE abbadisse
abbud, nm:
    SEE abbad
abbudisse, nfw:
    SEE abbadisse
ā-bīdan, vs1:
    to abide, remain, wait, wait for, await
ā-bufan, adv:
    above
ac, conj:
    but
āc, nfv: gen.sg āce|ǣċ; dat.sg ǣċ; nom.pl ǣċ
    oak
ā-cennan, vw1:
    to bring forth, produce, beget, give birth to
ācweorna, nmw:
    SEE ācwern
ācwern, nn:
    squirrel
adela, nmw:
    filth
ādl, nf, nn:
    disease, pain
adle, nfw:
    disease, pain
ādlian, vw2:
    1. to ail, be sick, languish
    2. to make ill
āgan, vpp: 1sg āh; 2sg āhst; past āht; pp āgen
    to own
ā-gān, vi: 2sg ā-gǣst; 3sg ā-gǣþ; past ā-īod; pp ā-gān
    1. to go out or away
    2. to happen
āgen, adj:
    (one's) own
alan, vs6:
    to nourish, grow, produce
ā-līesan, vw1:
    to free, liberate, redeem, ransom
ān, adj: masc.acc.sg ǣnne|ānne
    one; a certain; lone, alone
anclēow, nm:
    ankle
and, conj:
    and
# BT seems to be mistaken in parsing this as on-drǣdan
# TODO: vw1 variant
and-rǣdan, vs7: past.1sg and-rēd|and-reord; past.pl and-rēdon|and-reordon
    to fear, be scared
and-swarian, vw1, vw2:
    to answer
and-swaru, nf:
    answer
and-swerian, vw1, vw2:
    SEE andswarian
and-wyrdan, vw1:
    to answer
and-wyrde, nn:
    answer
āne, adv:
    SEE ǣne
# TODO: verify no palatalization
angel, nm:
    hook, such as for fishing
apa, nmw:
    ape, monkey
apostol, nm:
    apostle
ār, nn:
    ore, brass, copper
ār, nf:
    oar
# TODO: redirect specifically to adverb
ār, adv:
    SEE ǣr
ā-rīsan, vs1:
    to rise up, arise
ār-līċ, adj:
    SEE ǣrlīċ
ā-sċacan, vs6:
    to shake off; to shake, brandish
asċe, nfw:
    ash, ashes
āscian, vw2:
    to ask
āscung, nf:
    question, asking
assa, nmw:
    donkey, ass
ātor, nn: stem ātr
    poison, venom
ātor-coppe, nfw:
    spider
āþ, nm:
    oath
ā-wiht, nn:
    anything
ā-wiht, adv:
    at all, by any means
ā-wrītan, vs1:
    to write down, write out
# TODO: gender
#awul, n?:
#    awl
āxian, vw2:
    SEE āscian
āxung, nf:
    SEE āscung
# TODO: BT claims this is indeclinable, but Wiktionary has the forms ǣwa and ǣwum
ǣ, nfi:
    law, statute, custom, rite; marriage
æcer, nm:
    field, farmland; acre
ǣcern, nn:
    acorn
ǣfen, nm:
    evening, eve
ǣfre, adv:
    ever, always
æfter, prep:
    after
æfter, adv:
    afterwards
ǣġ, nn: nom.pl ǣġru; stem.pl ǣġr
    egg
ǣġ-hwā, pron: acc ǣġ-hwone|ǣġ-hwæne; gen ǣġ-hwæs; dat ǣġ-hwǣm|ǣġ-hwām
    everyone
ǣġ-hwanan, adv:
    from every direction
ǣġ-hwār, adv:
    SEE æġhwǣr
ǣġ-hwæder, adv:
    in every direction
ǣġ-hwǣr, adv:
    everywhere; in every respect or way
ǣġ-hwæt, pron: acc ǣġ-hwæt; gen ǣġ-hwæs; dat ǣġ-hwǣm|ǣġ-hwām; inst ǣġ-hwȳ|ǣġ-hwon
    everything
ǣġ-hwæþer, adj: stem ǣġ-hwæþr
    both; all
ǣġ-hwilċ, adj:
    all
ǣġ-þer, adj:
    SEE ǣġhwæþer
ǣl, nm:
    eel
ǣlċ, adj:
    each
# TODO: Toller seems to think this is feminine??
# TODO: Eagles suggests ielfe was the plural of this noun
ælf, nm:
    SEE ielf
æl-mihtiġ, adj:
    SEE ealmihtiġ
ǣmet-hyll, nm:
    anthill
ǣmetta, nmw:
    leisure, rest
ǣmette, nfw:
    ant
ǣmett-hyll, nm:
    SEE æmethyll
ǣmettiġ, adj:
    empty
ǣmta, nmw:
    SEE ǣmetta
ǣmtiġ, adj:
    SEE ǣmettiġ
ǣne, adv:
    once, one time
ænglisċ, adj:
    SEE englisċ
ænglisċ, nn.sg:
    SEE englisċ
ǣniġ, adj:
    any
# TODO: add u-stem forms (incl. to descendants)
æppel, nm: stem æppl
    fruit, apple
æppel-wīn, nn:
    cider
ǣr, prep:
    before
ǣr, conj:
    before
ǣr, adv:
    beforehand, sooner, earlier
# TODO: specify sense of ār
ǣr, nn:
    SEE ār
ǣr, adj:
    early
ǣrende, nn:
    errand; message
ǣrest, adj:
    earliest, first
ǣrest, adv:
    first, at first
ǣrist, nf: acc ǣrist|ǣriste
    rising; resurrection
ǣr-līċ, adj:
    early
# TODO: which is the proper lemma?
ǣror, adv:
    SEE ǣrror
# TODO: which is the proper lemma?
ǣror, prep:
    SEE ǣrror
ǣrror, adv:
    before, formerly
ǣrror, prep:
    before
ærs, nm:
    SEE ears
ǣr-þām, adv:
    SEE ǣr-þon
ǣr-þǣm, adv:
    SEE ǣr-þon
ǣr-þon, adv:
    before
æt, prep:
    at
æt-fōran, prep:
    before, in front of
æþel-boren, adj:
    of noble birth; freeborn
æþel-cund, adj:
    of noble origin
æþele, adj:
    noble, eminent
æþelian, vw2:
    to ennoble, improve
æþeling, nm:
    prince
æx, nf: acc æx|æxe
    axe, hatchet, pickaxe
ǣxian, vw2:
    SEE āscian
# TODO: what part of speech?
bā, pron:
    both
bacan, vs6:
    to bake
bald, adj:
    SEE beald
balsam, nn:
    balsam, balm
bān, nn:
    bone
bana, nmw:
    killer, murderer
bannan, vs7:
    to summon
bār, nm:
    boar
barenian, vw2:
    to bare
bāt, nm:
    boat
# Need to verify gender and declension if possible
#batt, nm:
#    bat, club, cudgel
baþian, vw2:
    to wash, bathe
bæc, nn:
    back (of a person or animal's body)
bæc-bord, nn:
    port, the left side of a ship
bæcere, nm:
    male baker
bæcern, nn:
    bakery
# TODO: add nmw when the software can support it
bæcestre, nfw:
    baker (female or eunuch)
bæc-hūs, nn: dat.sg bæc-hūs|bæc-hūse
    bakery
# TODO: vowel length uncertain
# TODO: Wiktionary claims it also means "effeminate man"
bæddel, nm:
    hermaphrodite
# TODO: vowel length uncertain
# TODO: precise meaning uncertain; glossed as "mollis"
bædling, nm:
    an effeminate man
# TODO: forms
bær, adj:
    bare, naked
bær-līċ, adj:
    barley-like
bær-līċ, nm:
    barley
bærm, nm:
    SEE bearm
bærn, nn:
    SEE bere-ærn
bærnan, vw1:
    to kindle, light, set on fire, burn
bærs, nm:
    perch, bass (fish)
bæþ, nn:
    bath
bæþian, vw2:
    SEE baþian
be, prep:
    by, about
bēacnian, vw2:
    1. to beckon
    2. to signal, make a sign
    3. to show, indicate
beadu, nf: stem beadw
    battle, war
beald, adj:
    bold, brave, confident, courageous
bealluc, nm:
    testis, testicle
bēam, nm:
    tree
bēan, nf:
    bean
beard, nm:
    beard
bearm, nm:
    bosom, lap
bearn, nn:
    child
bears, nm:
    SEE bærs
bēatan, vs7:
    to beat
be-bēodan, vs2:
    to command
bedd, nn:
    bed
bedecian, vw2:
    to beg
befer, nm:
    beaver
be-fōran, prep:
    before
be-ġietan, vs5: past.1sg be-ġeat; past.pl be-ġēaton
    to get, receive
be-ġiondan, prep:
    beyond
be-ġiondan, adv:
    beyond
be-hēafdian, vw2:
    to behead
be-hōfian, vw2:
    to need, require
be-lādian, vw2:
    to excuse, forgive
bell, nf:
    bell
bellan, vs3:
    to bellow
belle, nfw:
    bell
belt, nm:
    belt, girdle
bēn, nf: acc bēn|bēne
    prayer, petition, demand
bēna, nmw:
    petitioner, demander
be-nacian, vw2:
    to bare, make naked
benċ, nf: acc benċ|benċe
    bench
bendan, vw1:
    1. to bend
    2. to bind, fetter
benn, nf:
    wound, injury
bēodan, vs2:
    to command, order, bid
bēon, vi: 1sg bīo|bīom; 2sg bist; 3sg biþ; past.1sg wæs; past.pl wǣron
    to be, esp. in the future; [with past participle] to have (done something)
bēor, nm:
    beer, mead
beorcan, vs3:
    to bark
beorg, nm:
    hill, mountain
beorgan, vs3:
    to save, protect, defend, fortify
beorht, adj:
    bright
beorhtian, vw2:
    to shine, brighten
bēor-sċipe, nm:
    feast
bēor-sele, nm:
    beer hall
bēor-tūn, nm:
    beer hall
bera, nmw:
    bear
beran, vs4:
    to bear, carry
bere, nm:
    barley
bere, nfw:
    female bear
be-rēafian, vw2:
    to bereave, seize, take away
bere-ærn, nn:
    a place for storing barley or grain: barn
berġe, nfw:
    berry
bern, nn:
    SEE bere-ærn
berstan, vs3:
    to burst
berþ, nf:
    SEE byrþ
be-sċītan, vs1:
    to cover with feces; to soil
besema, nmw:
    broom
besma, nmw:
    SEE besema
be-twux, prep:
    between, among
be-warian, vw2:
    to guard, protect
biblioþēċe, nfw:
    library; collection of books in one volume; the Bible
biċċe, nfw:
    bitch, female dog
bīdan, vs1:
    to wait
biddan, vs5:
    to request, ask for
biernan, vs3:
    to burn (intrans.)
bi-hōfian, vw2:
    SEE behōfian
bindan, vs3:
    to bind
binnan, adv:
    in, within, inside
binnan, prep:
    in, within, inside
bīo, nf:
    bee
bīo-ċeorl, nm:
    beekeeper
bīoċere, nm:
    beekeeper
biornan, vs3:
    SEE biernan
Bīo-wulf, nm.sg:
    Beowulf, protagonist of the eponymous epic poem
# TODO: Wiktionary thinks this was "bierċe" in WS. Why?
birċe, nfw:
    birch tree
bird, nm:
    chick, young bird
bisċop, nm:
    bishop
bisgian, vw2:
    to occupy, busy
bisġu, nf:
    SEE bisiġu
bisiġ, adj:
    busy, occupied
bisiġu, nf:
    occupation, labor
bīta, nmw:
    1. bit, morsel
    2. biter
bītan, vs1:
    to bite
bīte, nm:
    bite; pain of wound
# TODO: alternate stem bitr-
biter, adj:
    bitter, sharp, severe, dire
biterian, vw2:
    to be or become bitter
bī-word, nn:
    1. proverb, byword
    2. adverb
blanc, adj:
    blank; white, gray
blanca, nmw:
    white or gray horse
bland, nn:
    blend, mixture
blandan, vs7: past.1sg blēnd; past.pl blēndon
    to blend, mix
blase, nfw:
    SEE blæse
blasere, nm:
    incendiary
blāwan, vs7:
    to blow
# TODO: forms
blæc, adj:
    black
blæd, nn:
    leaf; broad, flat blade, such as of an oar
blæse, nfw:
    blaze, flame; torch, lamp
blæsere, nm:
    burner, incendiary
blǣst, nm:
    blast, gust, breeze; flame
blǣtan, vw1:
    to bleat
blēdan, vw1:
    to bleed
blēdsian, vw2:
    to bless, consecrate
blēdsung, nf:
    blessing
blētsian, vw2:
    SEE blēdsian
blētsung, nf:
    SEE blēdsung
blīþe, adj:
    happy, glad, cheerful
blōd, nn:
    blood
blōsma, nmw:
    SEE blōstma
blōstma, nmw:
    blossom
# TODO: more elegant way to handle the crossreference?
blōwan, vs7:
    1. to bloom, blossom
    2. to blow: SEE blāwan
bōc, nfv: gen.sg bōce|bēċ; dat.sg bēċ; nom.pl bēċ
    book
bōc-hord, nn:
    library, archive of texts
bōc-hūs, nn: dat.sg bōc-hūs|bōc-hūse
    library, archive of texts
boda, nmw:
    messenger; prophet
bodan, nm:
    SEE botm
bodian, vw2:
    to tell, announce; to foretell, predict
boga, nmw:
    bow (weapon), arch
bold, nn:
    building
bolla, nmw:
    bowl, cup, pot
bord, nn:
    board, plank; table
borg, nm:
    security, loan, pledge
borgian, vw2:
    to borrow; to lend
# Bosworth has bōrian, apparently in error
borian, vw2:
    to bore, pierce, perforate
bōsm, nm:
    bosom, lap, breast
bōsum, nm: stem bōsm
    SEE bōsm
bōt, nf:
    help, assistance, remedy, cure; advantage; compensation (for wrongdoing)
botm, nm:
    bottom
box, nm:
    box tree
# TODO: comparative also brǣdra
brād, adj:
    broad, typically describing land or sea: wide, open, large, spacious
brand, nm:
    firebrand, torch; flame, fire
brasian, vw2:
    to cover with brass
bratt, nm:
    cloak
bræġen, nn: stem bræġn
    SEE bræġn
bræġn, nn:
    brain
brǣmbel, nm:
    SEE brēmel
brǣmel, nm:
    SEE brēmel
bræs, nn:
    brass
bræsen, adj:
    brazen, brass
brǣþ, nm:
    odor, scent, smell
brǣw, nm:
    eyelid
brēad, nn:
    morsel, crumb; bread
brecan, vs4:
    to break
breġdan, vs3: past.1sg bræġd|brǣd; past.pl brugdon; pp brogden
    to pull, drag; weave, braid; draw (a sword)
brēmbel, nm:
    SEE brēmel
brēmel, nm:
    bramble, brier, blackberry bush
brēost, nn, nf:
    chest, bosom, breast
Breotan, nf.sg:
    SEE Breten
brēowan, vs2:
    to brew
Breten, nf.sg:
    Britannia; Great Britain
brēþ, nm:
    SEE brǣþ
briċġ, nf:
    bridge
bridd, nm:
    SEE bird
briġdel, nm:
    bridle
bringan, vw1: past brōht
    to bring
brōc, nm:
    brook
brōc, nfv: gen.sg brōce|brēċ; dat.sg brēċ; nom.pl brēċ
    1. buttocks, rear end
    2. [in plural] trousers, pants, breeches, britches
brōd, nf:
    1. brood
    2. breeding; hatching
brōm, nm:
    broom (plant of the tribe Genisteae)
broþ, nn:
    broth
brōþor, nf: gen.sg brōþor; dat.sg brēþer; nom.pl brōþor|brōþra|brōþru; gen.pl brōþra; dat.pl brōþrum
    brother
brū, nf: stem brūw
    eyebrow; eyelash
brūcan, vs2:
    to use [+gen of the thing used]
brūn, adj:
    brown, dark, dusky
brȳċe, adj:
    useful
bryċġ, nf:
    bridge
brȳd, nf: acc brȳd|brȳde
    bride, wife
brȳd-guma, nmw:
    bridegroom, suitor
brytta, nmw:
    vendor
# TODO: Reclassify as irregular? Also BT claims 2sg is būst
būan, vw1: 2sg bȳst; 3sg bȳþ; pp būn
    to inhabit
bucc, nm:
    buck, male deer
bucca, nmw:
    male goat
bufan, prep:
    above
bufan, adv:
    above, before
būgan, vs2:
    to bow, bend; to submit, yield; to flee
būgian, vw2:
    SEE būan
bulluc, nm:
    bullock, male calf
burg, nfv: gen.sg byrġ|byriġ; dat.sg byrġ|byriġ; nom.pl byrġ|byriġ
    city; fortress, castle
burse, nfw:
    bag, pouch
būtan, conj:
    except; unless
būtan, adv:
    only
butere, nfw:
    butter
buttor-flēoge, nfw:
    butterfly
buttuc, nm:
    a small butt (piece of land)
būtū, pron:
    both
būwian, vw2:
    SEE būan
byċġan, vw1: past boht
    to buy
byldan, vw1:
    to embolden
bȳme, nfw:
    trumpet
bȳmere, nm:
    trumpeter
bȳmian, vw2:
    to sound or play a trumpet
bȳn, adj:
    inhabited, occupied
byrd, nf:
    birth
byrd-dæġ, nm: stem.pl byrd-dag
    birthday
byrde, adj:
    born; well-born, noble, rich
byrden, nf:
    burden
byrdling, nm:
    turtle
byrġan, vw1:
    to bury, inter
byrþ, nf:
    birth
bȳtl, nn:
    hammer
bȳtla, nmw:
    builder, carpenter
bȳtlian, vw2:
    to build
byxen, adj:
    made of boxwood
# TODO: declension
calu, adj: stem calw
    bald
camb, nm:
    comb (for hair); crest, coxcomb
candel, nf, nn:
    candle
candel-stæf, nm:
    candlestick, candelabrum
candel-sticca, nmw:
    candlestick, candelabrum
candel-trēow, nn:
    candelabrum
car-ful, adj:
    careful; anxious, worried
carian, vw2:
    to take care, heed; to be anxious or sorry
# Cognate with ċeorl but derived from ON
carl, nm:
    freeman; male
carl, adj:
    male
caru, nf: acc.sg ċeare; gen.sg ċeare; dat.sg ċeare; nom.pl cara|ċeare; gen.pl cara; dat.pl carum
    grief
cāsere, nm:
    emperor, esp. of Rome: caesar
castel, nm:
    town, village; castle
# Toller seems to suggest the -ll form always refers to a castle
castell, nm:
    castle
# TODO: genitive cāsus or cāsūs?
cāsus, nm: gen.sg cāsus; dat.sg cāsu|cāse; nom.pl cāsus; gen.pl cāsa; dat.pl cāsum
    grammatical case
catt, nm:
    cat
catte, nfw:
    female cat
cǣġ, nf:
    key
cǣġe, nfw:
    SEE cǣġ
ċēac, nm:
    pitcher, jug
ċēace, nfw:
    jaw, cheek
ċealc, nm:
    plaster, cement, chalk
ċeald, adj:
    cold
# TODO: also masculine with plural in -as
ċealf, nn: nom.pl ċealfru; stem.pl ċealfr
    calf
ċealfian, vw2:
    to calve
ċeallian, vw2:
    to call, cry out, shout
ċēap, nm:
    cattle; goods, commodities
ċēapian, vw2:
    to bargain, trade, buy
ċēap-mann, nmv:
    merchant, peddler, dealer
ċēap-stōw, nf:
    market
ċear-ful, adj:
    SEE car-ful
ċearian, vw2:
    SEE carian
ċearu, nf:
    SEE caru
ċeaster, nf: stem ċeastr
    city; fortress, castle
cemban, vw1:
    to comb
cēne, adj:
    keen, fierce, bold, brave, warlike
# TODO: different etymologies (which BT appeared to be unaware of)
cennan, vw1:
    1. to make known
    2. to beget, conceive, create, bring forth
ċeorfan, vs3: past.pl curfon; pp corfen
    to cut, cut down, carve
ċeorl, nm:
    man; husband; free peasant
ċēosan, vs2: past.pl curon; pp coren
    to choose
ċēowan, vs2: past.pl cuwon; pp cowen
    to chew, gnaw, eat, consume
cēpan, vw1: past cēpt; pp cēped
    to observe; keep
ċēse, nm:
    SEE ċīese
ċest, nf:
    SEE ċist
ċicen, nm:
    chicken
ċiefes, nf:
    concubine
ċiefese, nfw:
    SEE ċiefes
ċiele, nm:
    cold, coldness, chill
ċīepan, vw1: past ċīept; pp ċīeped
    to sell
ċīese, nm:
    cheese
ċild, nn: nom.pl ċild|ċildru|ċildra; gen.pl ċilda|ċildra; dat.pl ċildum|ċildrum
    child
ċild-hād, nm:
    childhood, infancy
ċild-hama, nmw:
    womb, uterus
ċild-isċ, adj:
    childish, puerile
ċimbal, nm:
    cymbal
ċimbala, nmw:
    SEE ċimbal
ċinn, nn:
    chin
ċiosol, nm:
    gravel, sand
ċiosol-stān, nm:
    sandstone, gravel
ċipp, nm:
    beam, log, stock
ċirċe, nfw: acc.sg ċircan; gen.sg ċircan; dat.sg ċircan; nom.pl ċircan; dat.pl ċircum
    SEE ċiriċe
ċiriċe, nfw: acc.sg ċirican; gen.sg ċirican; dat.sg ċirican; nom.pl ċirican; dat.pl ċiricum
    church
# TODO: ċiren?
ċirn, nf:
    churn
ċist, nf:
    chest
clāþ, nm:
    1. cloth
    2. [plural] clothes
# TODO: probably strong
#clawan, vw1:
#    to claw
clawian, vw2:
    to claw, scratch
clawu, nf:
    claw, nail, hoof
clæfre, nfw:
    clover
# TODO: gender uncertain; German Klei is masculine
clǣġ, nm:
    clay
clǣnsian, vw2:
    to cleanse, purify
clǣsnian, vw2:
    SEE clǣnsian
clenċan, vw1:
    to clinch, hold fast
clēofan, vs2:
    to cleave
clif, nn:
    cliff
climban, vs3:
    to climb
clingan, vs3:
    to wither, shrink
cliof, nn:
    SEE clif
clipian, vw2:
    to vocalize; to call, address; to summon by calling
cloccian, vw2:
    to cluck
clūd, nm:
    stone, rock, boulder; hill
clufu, nf:
    ear, bulb, clove of garlic
cluf-wyrt, nf:
    buttercup
cluster, nn:
    cluster, bunch
clyċċan, vw1:
    to clutch; to curl the fingers
clymmian, vw2:
    to climb
clympre, nfw:
    clump or lump of metal
clypian, vw2:
    to speak, call out, say
clyster, nn:
    SEE cluster
cnafa, nmw:
    boy, knave
cnapa, nmw:
    boy, knave
cnāwan, vs7:
    to know
cnedan, vs5:
    to knead, ferment
# cnēo is the more conservative form (according to Wiktionary)
# Plural form cnēowu is attested in Sermones Catholici
cnēow, nn: nom.pl cnēow|cnēowu
    1. knee
    2. generation
cnīf, nm:
    knife
cniht, nm:
    boy; knight
cnocian, vw2:
    SEE cnucian
cnoll, nm:
    knoll, hilltop
cnotta, nmw:
    knot, fastening, knitting
cnucel, nm: stem cnucl
    knuckle
cnucian, vw2:
    to knock, beat, pound
cnyll, nm:
    knell
cnyllan, vw1:
    to knell
cnysan, vw1:
    SEE cnyssan
cnyssan, vw1: past cnyssed|cnysed|cnysd; pp cnyssed
    to beat, strike
cnyttan, vw1:
    to knit, tie, bind
cōc, nm:
    cook
cocc, nm:
    rooster, cock, male bird
col, nn:
    coal
cōl, adj:
    cool
cōlian, vw2:
    to cool
coliandre, nfw:
    coriander, cilantro
consul, nm:
    consul
coorta, nmw:
    band of soldiers: cohort
coper, nn:
    SEE copor
copor, nn:
    copper
corn, nn:
    grain, cereal plant; seed, berry
cors, nm:
    SEE curs
coss, nm:
    kiss
cost, adj:
    tried
costian, vw2:
    1. to tempt
    2. to try, test
costnian, vw2:
    SEE costian
costnung, nf:
    temptation
crabba, nmw:
    crab, crayfish
cracian, vw2:
    to crack, quake
cradel, nm:
    cradle
cradol, nm:
    SEE cradel
crafian, vw2:
    to ask, demand
crafing, nf:
    demand, claim
crammian, vw2:
    to cram, stuff
cran, nm:
    crane (bird)
cranc-stæf, nm:
    crank
crāwan, vs7:
    to crow
crāwe, nfw:
    crow, raven
cræft, nm:
    art, craft, skill
cræn, nm:
    SEE cran
crænc-stæf, nm:
    crank
cræsta, nmw:
    crest
# TODO: seems to me the plural stem can be either crat- or cræt-
cræt, nn:
    chariot, cart
crēodan, vs2:
    to crowd
crēopan, vs2:
    to creep, crawl
crēopere, nm:
    disabled person, cripple
cricc, nf:
    crutch, staff
crimman, vs3:
    to crumble
crisp, adj:
    crisp, curly
# TODO: Vowel length. BT and Wiktionary have a short vowel. Eagles has a long vowel, and the modern pronunciation suggests a long vowel, too.
Crīst, nm:
    Christ, messiah
cristalla, nmw:
    1. crystal
    2. fleabane, fleawort, crystallium
# TODO: vowel length
cristen, adj:
    Christian
# TODO: vowel length
cristnian, vw2:
    to Christianize, catechize
crocc, nm:
    crock, pitcher, jug
crocca, nmw:
    SEE crocc
cropp, nm:
    1. sprout, stalk, ear of corn, berry
    2. crop of a bird
    3. kidney
crūdan, vs2:
    SEE crēodan
cruma, nmw:
    crumb
cryċċ, nf:
    crutch, staff
cū, nfv: gen.sg cūe|cūs|cȳ; nom.pl cȳ|cȳe; gen.pl cūa|cūna; dat.pl cūum
    cow
cugele, nfw:
    cowl
cūle, nfw:
    SEE cugele
cuma, nmw:
    comer, guest
cuman, vs4: past.1sg cōm|cwōm; past.pl cōmon|cwōmon
    to come
cunnan, vpp: 1sg cann; 2sg canst; past cūþ; pp cunnen
    to be familiar with; to know how
cuppe, nfw:
    cup
curs, nm:
    curse
cūþ, adj:
    known, plain, obvious, evident; familiar
cwacian, vw2:
    to quake, shake, tremble
cwalu, nf:
    killing, slaying
cwealm, nm, nn:
    death, destruction, slaughter
cweċċan, vw1:
    to vibrate, move
cwelan, vs4:
    to die
cwellan, vw1:
    to kill; quell
cwēn, nf: acc cwēn|cwēne
    woman; wife; queen
# Yes, with short vowel!
cwene, nfw:
    SEE cwēn
cweþan, vs5: past.pl cwǣdon; pp cweden
    to say
cwic, adj:
    alive
cwic-siolfor, nn.sg: stem cwic-siolfr
    quicksilver, mercury
cwioc, adj:
    SEE cwic
cyċene, nfw:
    kitchen
cylen, nf:
    kiln, oven
cyln, nf:
    SEE cylen
cȳm-līċ, adj:
    comely, lovely
# TODO: fem. is i-stem
cynd, nf, nm:
    nature; kind
cyneg, nm:
    SEE cyning
cyne-helm, nm:
    crown
cyng, nm:
    SEE cyning
cynig, nm:
    SEE cyning
cyning, nm:
    king
# Does NOT mean "kingdom"
cyning-dōm, nm:
    kingship, sovereignty
cyninge, nfw:
    queen
cynn, nn:
    kind; family; race; grammatical gender
cyre, nm:
    choice
cyrnel, nn: stem cyrnl
    kernel, grain
cyssan, vw1: past cysst; pp cyssed
    to kiss
dā, nfw:
    doe, female deer
# TODO: Toller thinks it's masculine, but is uncertain
dāg, nn:
    dough
dagian, vw2:
    to dawn, become day, be day
daroþ, nm:
    dart, spear, javelin, weapon
daru, nf:
    hurt, harm, damage
dǣd, nf: acc dǣd|dǣde
    deed, act
dæġ, nm: stem.pl dag
    day
# TODO: Wiktionary seems to disagree
dǣġe, nfw:
    female baker
dæġ-hwām, adv:
    daily
dæġ-hwām-līċ, adj:
    daily
dæġ-hwǣm, adv:
    SEE dæġhwām
dæl, nn:
    dale
dǣl, nm:
    part, portion
dǣlan, vw1:
    to divide, separate; to distribute, bestow, spend, dispense, deal, dole
dēacon, nm:
    SEE diācon
dēad, adj:
    dead
dēad-līċ, adj:
    deadly; mortal (as opposed to immortal)
dēaf, adj:
    deaf
dēafian, vw2:
    to become deaf
dēafu, nf:
    deafness
deaġ, nm:
    SEE dæġ
deag, nf:
    dye
# TODO: conjugation
dēaġan, vs7:
    to dye
dēagian, vw2:
    to color, dye
dēagol, adj: stem dēagl
    secret
dēagol, nn: stem dēagl
    secret
dēaþ, nm:
    death
dēaw, nm, nn:
    dew
dēawian, vw2:
    to dew, bedew
dēawiġ, adj:
    dewy
declīnian, vw2:
    to decline (a noun or adjective)
declīnung, nf:
    declension
dēd, nf: acc dēd|dēde
    SEE dǣd
delfan, vs3:
    to dig
dēma, nmw:
    judge
dēman, vw1:
    to deem, consider
denn, nn:
    den, cave, lair
dēogol, adj: stem dēogl
    SEE dēagol
dēogol, nn: stem dēogl
    SEE dēagol
dēop, adj:
    deep
dēor, nn:
    wild animal, beast
deorc, adj:
    dark, obscure, gloomy, sad
derian, vw1:
    to injure, hurt, harm, damage
diācon, nm:
    deacon
# TODO: BT seems to suggest the feminine forms are sometimes indeclinable
dīċ, nm, nf:
    ditch, trench
dīcere, nm:
    digger
dīcian, vw2:
    to dig a ditch
dīegol, adj: stem dīegl
    SEE dēagol
dīegol, nn: stem dīegl
    SEE dēagol
dīere, adj:
    dear, beloved; expensive, precious, costly
# TODO: what paradigm?
#dīgan, vs?:
#    to die
dilegian, vw2:
    to destroy, abolish, blot out, erase
# Toller has dī- here for some reason
dilgian, vw2:
    SEE dilegian
dimm, adj:
    dim, dark, obscure, hidden
dīofol, nn: stem dīofl
    devil, Satan
# TODO: dīeran?
dīoran, vw1:
    to hold dear, love
# TODO: dīere?
dīore, adj:
    dear, precious, glorious, magnificent
dīore, adv:
    dearly
docga, nmw:
    dog
dohtor, nf: acc.sg dohtor; gen.sg dohtor|dehter; dat.sg dehter; nom.pl dohtor|dohtra|dohtru; gen.pl dohtra; dat.pl dohtrum
    daughter
dol, adj:
    stupid, dumb, foolish, dimwitted
dōm, nm:
    judgment
dōn, vi: 2sg dēst; 3sg dēþ; past dyd; pp dōn
    to do
doppettan, vw1:
    to dip, immerse
dott, nm:
    dot, small spot, speck
draca, nmw:
    snake, serpent, dragon
dragan, vs6:
    to drag, draw
drān, nf:
    drone, male bee
# TODO: redirect to drīfan?
drǣfan, vw1:
    to drive
drǣn, nf:
    SEE drān
drænċ, nm:
    SEE drenċ
dreahnian, vw2:
    to strain, drain
drēam, nm:
    1. joy, pleasure, gladness, mirth, rejoicing
    2. music, melody, song
drēamere, nm:
    musician
drenċ, nm:
    drink; draught
dreng, nm:
    warrior, soldier
drīfan, vs1:
    to drive
drincan, vs3:
    to drink
dropa, nmw:
    drop, droplet
dropian, vw2:
    to drop
# Wiktionary has nf but Toller thinks this is an error
drūgaþ, nm:
    drought, dryness
drūgaþa, nmw:
    drought, dryness
drūgian, vw2:
    to become dry, wither
druncnian, vw2:
    1. to get or be drunk
    2. to make drunk
drȳġan, vw1:
    to dry
drȳġe, adj:
    dry
dryhten, nm: stem dryhtn
    lord; God, Jehovah
dubbian, vw2:
    to strike; to dub [as a knight]
dūce, nfw:
    duck
dūfan, vs2:
    to dive
dūfe-doppa, nmw:
    pelican
dugan, vpp: 1sg dēag; 2sg dēaht; past doht; pp dugen
    to be useful, avail
dumb, adj:
    dumb, mute, speechless
dūn, nf:
    mountain, hill
dūne, adv:
    down, downward
dung, nf:
    dung, manure, feces
dung, nfv:
    underground chamber; dungeon
durran, vpp: 1sg dearr; 2sg dearst; past dorst; pp durren
    to dare
# TODO: full declension
duru, nm, nf, nn: gen.sg dura; dat.sg dura; nom.pl dura
    door
dūst, nn:
    dust
dwellan, vw1:
    to mislead; to hinder; to linger
dweorg, nm:
    dwarf
dyne, nm:
    din, racket, loud noise
dynn, nm:
    SEE dyne
dynt, nm:
    1. blow, stroke
    2. mark made by such a blow
    3. sound made by such a blow
dȳran, vw1:
    SEE dēoran
dyrstiġ, adj:
    daring, bold, rash
dysiġ, adj:
    stupid, dumb, foolish, dimwitted
dysiġ, nn:
    folly, foolish or stupid act; foolishness, stupidity
dȳstiġ, adj:
    dusty
ēa, nf: acc.sg ēa; gen.sg ēa; dat.sg ēa; nom.pl ēa; gen.pl ēa; dat.pl ēam|ēaum
    river
# TODO: make "SEE" functional
ēa, int:
    lo, hey, alas; SEE ēalā
ēac, adv:
    also
ēac, prep:
    together with, in addition to
ēacan, vs7:
    to be increased, augmented, enlarged, indued
ēacian, vw2:
    to increase (intrans.)
ēacnian, vw2:
    1. to increase, be augmented
    2. to become pregnant
ēad, nn:
    riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss
ēad, adj:
    rich, wealthy, blessed, fortunate
ēadan, vs7:
    to give, concede, grant
ēadiġ, adj:
    rich, prosperous, happy, blissful
ēage, nnw:
    eye
ēag-þyrel, nn: stem ēag-þyrl
    window
eahta, adji:
    eight
eahtatīene, adji:
    eighteen
eahtoþa, adjw:
    eighth
# Usage as "hello" appears to be unattested
ēalā, int:
    lo, hey, alas
ēa-land, nn:
    SEE īeġland
eald, adj: comp ieldra; sup ieldest
    old
ealdor-mann, nmv:
    high-ranking nobleman
ealdung, nf:
    age
eald-wita, nmw:
    elder
eall, adjs:
    all, whole, entire
eall-swā, adv:
    also, just as, likewise
eal-mihtiġ, adj:
    almighty
eal-swā, adv:
    SEE eall-swā
ealu, nn: gen.sg ealoþ; dat.sg ealoþ; nom.pl -; gen.pl ealeþa; dat.pl -
    ale, beer, alcoholic beverage
ēam, nm:
    uncle, especially maternal
eapl, nm:
    SEE æppel
ear, nn:
    ear of corn
eardian, vw2:
    to dwell, live, feed; to inhabit
ēare, nnw:
    ear
earfoþ, nn:
    difficulty, trouble
earfoþe, adj:
    hard, difficult
earg, adj:
    1. weak, timid, cowardly
    2. evil, wretched, vile
earm, nm:
    arm
earm, adj:
    poor, destitute; wretched
earn, nm:
    eagle
earnian, vw2:
    to earn, merit, deserve, receive
earnung, nf:
    earning, reward
earpa, nmw:
    SEE hearpa
ēar-ring, nm:
    earring
ears, nm:
    buttocks, hindquarters
ears-ling, adv:
    backwards
ears-þyrel, nn: stem ears-þyrl
    anus
ēast, nm.sg:
    the east
ēast, adj:
    east, eastern
ēast, adv:
    east, eastward
ēastan, adv:
    from the east
ēaþe, adv:
    easily
ēaþe-līċ, adj:
    easy
eax, nf: acc eax|eaxe
    SEE æx
eaxl, nf:
    shoulder
ebbian, vw2:
    to ebb
ēċe, adj:
    eternal, perpetual, everlasting
eċe, nm:
    ache
eċġ, nf:
    edge; blade, sword
efen, adj:
    SEE efn
efete, nfw:
    eft, newt, lizard
# TODO: make sure we don't generate forms like efnne
# TODO: forms like efenre
efn, adj:
    even, equal
efne, adv:
    even, exactly, precisely, just, alike, likewise, just now
efne, int:
    lo!, behold!, truly, indeed
eft, adv:
    again; then, in turn; back (having returned)
ēge, nnw:
    SEE ēage
eġe, nm:
    fear
el-boga, nmw:
    elbow
ellen, nm, nn: stem eln
    courage, bravery, valor
eln-boga, nmw:
    SEE elboga
emb, prep:
    SEE ymb
embe, prep:
    SEE ymb
ende, nm:
    end
endian, vw2:
    to end
# TODO: endliofan?
endleofan, adji:
    eleven
# TODO: endliofta?
endleofta, adjw:
    eleventh
ened, nf:
    duck
enġel, nm:
    angel, divine messenger
englisċ, adj:
    English
englisċ, nn.sg:
    the English language
enid, nf:
    SEE ened
ent, nm:
    giant
# TODO: make sure this declines correctly
eoh, nm, nn:
    warhorse
eorl, nm:
    nobleman of high rank, roughly equivalent to duke
eornoste, adj:
    earnest
eorþ, nf:
    SEE eorþe
# TODO: BT says plural is eorþ-æppla
eorþ-æppel, nm:
    cucumber
eorþe, nfw:
    earth, ground
# BT appears to be mistaken in marking the vowel long; PGmc is *awiz
eowu, nf:
    ewe, female sheep
epistol, nm:
    SEE epistola
epistola, nmw:
    letter, epistle
esol, nm:
    donkey, ass
ēst, nf:
    will, consent, grace, favor
# BT has "æt", but it's since been found it was ēt in PGmc (I'm told Ringe mentions this)
etan, vs5: past.1sg ǣt; past.pl ǣton
    to eat
fāh, adj:
    enemy, hostile
fāh-mann, nm:
    foe, enemy
fald, nm:
    fold, sheepfold, ox-stall, stable
fals, adj:
    false (of weight or coinage)
fām, nn:
    foam
fāmiġ, adj:
    foamy
fara, nmw:
    farer, traveler
faran, vs6:
    to travel; fare
faþe, nfw:
    SEE faþu
faþu, nf:
    paternal aunt
fæder, nm:
    father
fædera, nmw:
    paternal uncle
fǣġe, adj:
    1. fated, doomed, destined; doomed to die; damned
    2. dead, killed, slain
    3. feeble, timid
fæġer, adj:
    beautiful, fair
fǣr, nm:
    fear, danger, peril
fær, nn:
    journey
fæst, adj:
    fast, fixed, firm, stiff; solid, constant, fortified
fæt, nn:
    vessel, cup, vat
fǣtt, adj:
    fat
fǣttian, vw2:
    to fatten; to grow fat
fæþm, nm, nf:
    embracing arms; fathom, six feet (the span of two outstretched arms)
fealdan, vs7:
    to fold up, wrap
fealg, nf:
    fallow land
fealgian, vw2:
    to fallow
feallan, vs7:
    to fall, fall down
fearh, nm: stem fēar
    piglet
fearn, nn:
    fern
fēawa, adjw:
    few
fēawe, adj.pl:
    few
feċċan, vw1:
    to fetch
fēdan, vw1:
    to feed, nourish; to support, sustain, bring up, educate
fela, adji:
    many (usu. used w/ genitive)
fēlan, vw1:
    to feel
fellan, vw1:
    to fell, cause to fall, knock down, cut down
fenester, nn: stem fenestr
    window
fēnix, nm:
    1. phoenix
    2. date tree
feoh, nn.sg: stem fēo
    money, goods, property, wealth; cattle
feoht, nn:
    fight, battle
feohtan, vs3:
    to fight
fēolaga, nmw:
    fellow, colleague, partner
feord, nf:
    SEE fierd
feorr, adj:
    faraway, distant
feorr, adv:
    far
feorting, nf:
    fart, flatulence
fēower, adji:
    four
fēowertīene, adji:
    fourteen
fēowertiġ, adji:
    forty
fēowertigoþa, adjw:
    fortieth
fēowerþa, adjw:
    fourth
# TODO: redirect to faran?
# BT and Wiktionary disagree on vowel length, but it's likely long as this seems to be derived from the verb fōr ("fēr-" would thus be its i-mutation).
fēran, vw1:
    to go, travel
ferian, vw1:
    to carry
fers, nn:
    verse, sentence, title
fersċ, adj:
    fresh, pure, sweet, unsalted
feter, nf:
    fetter
# TODO: should the vowel be long, as in fǣtt?
fett, adj:
    SEE fǣtt
# TODO: stem should be feþer|feþr
feþer, nf:
    feather; pen; [in plural] wings
fīend, nmv:
    SEE fīond
fierd, nf: acc fierd|fierde
    army, force, expedition
fierdian, vw2:
    to march
fierdung, nf:
    SEE fierd
fierst, nm:
    time, span or amount of time
fīf, adji:
    five
fīfta, adjw:
    fifth
fīftīene, adji:
    fifteen
fīftiġ, adji:
    fifty
fīftigoþa, adjw:
    fiftieth
film, nm:
    film, skin, husk
filþ, nf:
    filth, impurity, rottenness
findan, vs3: past.1sg fand|funde; past.2sg funde|fundest; past.3sg fand|funde
    to find
finger, nm: stem fingr
    finger
finn, nm:
    fin
fīond, nm:
    enemy, fiend
firen, nf:
    sin, crime; suffering; violence
firenian, vw2:
    to sin
# TODO: just use 'stem' special once it supports multiple stems
fisċ, nm: nom.pl fiscas|fixas; gen.pl fisca|fixa; dat.pl fiscum|fixum
    fish
fiscian, vw2:
    to fish
fitt, nf:
    song, poem
fiþele, nfw:
    fiddle
fiþelere, nm:
    fiddler
fiþelestre, nfw:
    female fiddler
fiþere, nn:
    wing
fixian, vw2:
    SEE fiscian
flā, nfw:
    arrow
flān, nm, nf:
    arrow
flasce, nfw:
    flask, bottle
flaxe, nfw:
    SEE flasce
flǣsċ, nn:
    meat, flesh
flēa, nmw:
    SEE flēah
flēah, nm: stem flēa
    flea
fleax, nn:
    flax
flēogan, vs2:
    to fly (through the air); to flee
flēoge, nfw:
    fly
flēon, vs2: 2sg flīehst; 3sg flīehþ; past.1sg flēah; past.pl flugon; pp flogen
    to flee; to fly (through the air)
flēos, nn:
    fleece
flēot, nm:
    1. body of water
    2. raft, ship, vessel
flēotan, vs2:
    to float, swim
flēote, nfw:
    SEE flēot
flex, nn:
    SEE fleax
flocc, nm:
    flock, band, company, division
flōd, nn, nm:
    flow, wave, tide, flood, sea, river
flōr, nm:
    floor
flota, nmw:
    ship, vessel; fleet; sailor, pirate
floterian, vw2:
    to flutter, be disquieted or troubled; to be carried by the waves
flotian, vw2:
    to float
flōwan, vs7:
    to flow, issue
flyht, nm:
    flight
fnēosan, vs2: past.pl fnuron; pp fnoren
    to sneeze
fnora, nmw:
    sneeze
fōda, nmw:
    food
fōdder, nn: stem fōdr
    fodder, food
fōder, nn: stem fōdr
    SEE fōdder
fola, nmw:
    foal, colt
folc, nn:
    folk, people, tribe
folgian, vw2:
    to follow
fōn, vs7: 2sg fēhst; 3sg fēhþ; past.1sg fēng; past.pl fēngon; pp fangen
    to seize, take
font, nm:
    fountain, spring; baptismal font
for, prep:
    1. for; because of
    2. ago
forca, nmw:
    fork
force, nfw:
    SEE forca
forcel, nm: stem forcl
    pitchfork
for-ċēowan, vs2: past.pl for-cuwon; pp for-cowen
    to bite off
for-ċippian, vw2:
    to cut off
ford, nm: dat.sg forde|forda
    shallow, shoal, ford
# TODO: past participle (see ġiefan)
for-ġiefan, vs5: past.1sg for-ġeaf; past.pl for-ġēafon
    to give; to forgive [+dat: someone] [+acc: for something]
for-ġietan, vs5: past.1sg for-ġeat; past.pl for-ġēaton
    to forget
for-hwām, adv:
    SEE forhwȳ
for-hwǣm, adv:
    SEE forhwȳ
for-hwon, adv:
    SEE forhwȳ
for-hwȳ, adv:
    why
for-lǣtan, vs7: past.1sg for-lēt; past.pl for-lēton
    1. [intrans.] to leave
    2. [trans.] to leave a place; to relinquish, give up, abandon (something)
for-liċġan, vs5: past.1sg for-læġ; past.pl for-lǣgon; pp for-leġen
    to lie improperly; to fornicate
forma, adjw:
    first
forsċ, nm:
    frog
forst, nm:
    SEE frost
forstiġ, adj:
    SEE frostiġ
forþ, adv:
    forth, forward
for-þām, adv:
    SEE forþȳ
for-þǣm, adv:
    SEE forþȳ
forþ-bringan, vw1: past forþ-brōht
    to bring forth
forþ-faran, vs6:
    to go forth, depart; to die
forþ-fēran, vw1:
    to go forth, depart; to die
for-þon, adv:
    SEE forþȳ
for-þȳ, adv:
    because of this, therefore, thus; [esp. with þe] because; since; for
fōt, nmv:
    foot
fox, nm:
    fox
fox-hol, nn:
    foxhole
foxung, nf:
    fox-like trick, outfoxing
fra, prep:
    SEE fram
fram, prep:
    from; by (someone; specifies agent of passive voice)
fram, adj:
    valiant, stout, firm
frēa, nmw:
    lord
fremde, adj:
    SEE fremede
fremede, adj:
    strange, foreign
fremman, vw1:
    to do, perform
# Probably related to frowe, but the precise etymology is unclear
frēo, nf:
    woman
frēosan, vs2: past.pl fruron; pp froren
    to freeze
frīend, nmv:
    SEE frīond
frīġ-dæġ, nm: stem.pl frīġ-dag
    SEE frīġedæġ
# TODO: confirm palatalization
frīġea, nmw:
    SEE frēa
frīġe-dæġ, nm: stem.pl frīġe-dag
    Friday
friġnan, vs3: past.pl frugnon; pp frugnen
    to ask, inquire
frīo, adj:
    free, having liberty or immunity; noble, glad, joyful
frīo-dom, nm:
    freedom, liberty
# TODO: classification and forms
frīoġan, vi:
    1. to free, liberate
    2. to love
# TODO: classification and forms
frīon, vi:
    SEE frīoġan
frīond, nm, nmv:
    friend
frīond-līċ, adj:
    friendly
friþ, nm, nn:
    peace
frocga, nmw:
    frog
frōd, adj:
    wise, prudent, sage, skillful; venerable
frōdian, vw2:
    to be wise or prudent
frosċ, nm: stem.pl frosc
    frog
frost, nm:
    frost
frostiġ, adj:
    frosty
# TODO: BT and Wiktionary disagree on vowel length
frowe, nfw:
    lady
# TODO: do some writers use "frox-" as a plural stem only?
frox, nm:
    SEE frosċ
fryhtu, nf:
    SEE fyrhtu
fuglere, nm:
    fowler
fugol, nm: stem fugl
    bird, fowl
fūl, adj:
    foul
full, adj:
    full
full, adv:
    fully
full, nn:
    cup
furh, nfv: gen.sg fyrh|fūre; gen.pl fūra; dat.pl fūrum
    1. furrow, trench
    2. fir, pine
fyllan, vw1:
    to fill
fȳlþ, nf:
    filth
fȳr, nn:
    fire
fyrest, adj: comp -; sup -
    first
# TODO: add metathetic forms of all these (fryht, etc.)
fyrht, adj:
    afraid
fyrhtan, vw1:
    to frighten, terrify
# TODO: indeclinable in singular
fyrhtu, nf:
    fear, fright, dread, terror
fyrst, adj: comp -; sup -
    SEE fyrest
fyrstiġ, adj:
    SEE frostiġ
fȳst, nf: acc fȳst|fȳste
    fist
# Wiktionary instead has a strong feminine noun "fyxen", but this appears spurious or at least unattested
fyxe, nfw:
    vixen, female fox
gaderian, vw2:
    to gather, collect
gāl, nn:
    lust, wantonness lightness, folly
gāl, adj:
    light, pleasant, wanton, licentious, wicked
galan, vs6:
    to sing, enchant, call
gamen, nn:
    game, sport, pastime
gamenian, vw2:
    to play
gamnian, vw2:
    SEE gamenian
gān, vi: 2sg gǣst; 3sg gǣþ; past īod; pp gān
    to go
gandra, nmw:
    SEE ganra
gang, nm:
    1. going, journey; way, path
    2. privy, outhouse, toilet
gangan, vs7: past.1sg gēong|gēng|gīeng|gang past.pl gēongon|gēngon|gīengon|gangon
    to go, walk
gangern, nn:
    privy, outhouse, toilet
gang-pitt, nm:
    latrine pit
ganra, nmw:
    gander, male goose
gār, nm:
    pointed weapon: spear, javelin, dart, etc.
gār-lēac, nn:
    garlic
gāst, nm:
    spirit, ghost; breath
gāt, nfv:
    female goat
gāt-hierde, nm:
    goatherd
# Declines weird thanks to methathesis
gærs, nn: stem.pl gars
    SEE græs
gǣst, nm:
    SEE gāst
ġe, conj:
    1. and
    2. [ġe ... ġe] both ... and
ġē, pron: acc īowic; gen īower; dat īow
    you (plural)
ġēa, int:
    yes, yea, yeah
gealga, nmw:
    gallows, gibbet, cross
ġēar, nn:
    year
ġēar-dagas, nm.pl:
    days of yore
ġearn, nn:
    yarn, spun wool
# TODO: some odd forms
ġearu, adj:
    ready, prepared
ġeat, nn: stem.pl gat
    gate
ġēatan, vw1:
    to grant, affirm, assent, say yes to
ġe-beorhtian, vw2:
    SEE beorhtian
ġe-bēor-sċipe, nm:
    drinking party, feast
ġe-byrd, nf:
    SEE byrd
ġe-cweþan, vs5: past.pl ġe-cwǣdon; pp ġe-cweden
    SEE cweþan
ġe-cynd-lim, nn:
    genitalia, sex organs
ġe-dōn, vi: 2sg ġe-dēst; 3sg ġe-dēþ; past ġe-dyd; pp ġe-dōn
    SEE dōn
ġe-drītan, vs1:
    to defecate
ġe-endian, vw2:
    SEE endian
# See also fāh
ġe-fā, nmw:
    foe, enemy
ġe-feoht, nn:
    fight, battle, contest, war
ġe-hātan, vs7: past.1sg ġe-hēt; past.pl ġe-hēton
    SEE hātan
ġe-hīeran, vw1:
    SEE hīeran
ġe-hwelċ, pron:
    everyone
ġe-hwilċ, pron:
    SEE ġehwelċ
ġe-lǣdan, vw1:
    SEE lǣdan
ġe-lēafa, nmw:
    belief, faith
ġe-lēdan, vw1:
    to lead
ġe-lēfan, vw1:
    to believe, trust
ġe-līċ, adj:
    similar
ġe-limpan, vs3:
    SEE limpan
ġe-losian, vw2:
    to perish, be lost; to lose (something); to destroy
ġe-mang, nn:
    mixture, crowd, throng, company
ġe-mang, prep:
    among
ġe-mǣnan, vw1:
    to mean, signify
# TODO: should specify which sense ("general, common")
ġe-mǣne, adj:
    SEE mǣne
ġe-mōt, nn:
    SEE mōt
ġe-munan, vpp: 1sg ġe-man; 2sg ġe-manst; past ġe-mund; pp ġe-munen
    to remember
ġe-mynd, nn, nf:
    mind, memory, memorial, memento, remembrance, commemoration
ġe-niman, vs4: past.1sg ġe-nōm; past.pl ġe-nōmon
    SEE niman
ġe-nōg, adj:
    enough, sufficient
ġe-nōg, adv:
    enough, sufficiently
# 2sg unattested, but conjugates like dugan
ġe-nugan, vpp: 1sg ġe-nēah; 2sg ġe-nēaht; past ġe-noht; pp ġe-nugen
    to be enough, suffice
ġeō, adv:
    once (upon a time), formerly
ġeoc, nn:
    yoke
ġeofa, nmw:
    SEE ġiefa
ġēol, nn:
    yule, yuletide, Christmas
ġeolca, nmw:
    SEE ġeoloca
ġeoloca, nmw:
    yolk
ġeomor, adj:
    sad, sorrowful, mournful
ġeomrian, vw2:
    to be sad, lament
ġeon, adj:
    yon, yonder, that over there
ġeond, prep:
    through, throughout; beyond
ġeond, adv:
    to yonder, over there
ġeondan, prep:
    beyond
ġeong, adj: comp ġiengra; sup ġinġest
    young
ġeonre, adv:
    to yonder, over there
ġeorn, adj:
    desirous, eager, anxious
ġeornan, vw1:
    to yearn
ġe-reord, nn:
    language, speech, tongue, voice
ġe-reorde, nn:
    SEE ġe-reord
ġerian, vw1:
    SEE ġierwan
ġe-sċafan, vs6:
    to shave
# TODO: acc ġe-sċeaft|ġe-ṡceafte for feminine only
# TODO: redirect to sense
ġe-sċeaft, nf, nn:
    SEE sċeaft
# TODO: Wiktionary suggests ġīese
ġēse, int:
    yes
ġe-sēon, vs5: 2sg ġe-siehst; 3sg ġe-siehþ; past.1sg ġe-seah; past.pl ġe-sāwon; pp ġe-sewen; imp ġe-seoh
    SEE sēon
ġe-sewen-līċ:
    visible
ġe-sibbian, vw2:
    to pacify, appease; to ally, confederate; to gladden
# TODO: past ġe-seowen or ġe-siowen?
ġe-sīon, vs3: 2sg ġe-sīehst; 3sg ġe-sīehþ; past.1sg ġe-sāh; past.pl ġe-sigon; pp ġe-siġen|ġe-seowen|ġe-siwen; imp ġe-sīoh
    to strain, filter
ġe-strīenan, vw1:
    SEE strīonan
ġe-strīon, nn:
    SEE strīon
ġe-strīonan, vw1:
    SEE strīonan
ġe-sund, adj:
    healthy, sound
ġe-twinn, nm:
    twin
ġe-twisa, nmw:
    twin
ġe-þēode, nn:
    language
ġe-wær, adj:
    aware
ġe-weorċan, vw1: past ġe-worht|ġe-wroht
    SEE wyrċan
ġe-weorþan, vs3:
    SEE weorþan
ġe-wiht, nn:
    weight
ġe-winn, nn:
    battle, contest, war, conflict, struggle
ġe-winna, nmw:
    enemy, adversary, foe, rival, opponent
ġe-winnan, vs3:
    1. to fight, contend, make war
    2. to obtain by fighting, conquer, gain, win
# TODO: PGmc root? Bosworth has this at "gewyrpan", Toller at "gewirpan", and Wiktionary doesn't seem to know this word
ġe-wirpan, vw1: past ġe-wirpt; pp ġe-wirped
    to recover from illness
ġe-wyrċan, vw1: past ġe-worht|ġe-wroht
    SEE wyrċan
ġicce, nfw:
    itch
ġiefa, nmw:
    giver
# TODO: BT has pp "ġifen", Eagles has "ġiefen", Wiktionary has "ġefen" (which is also generated by our tool). When this is resolved, be sure to do this for derived forms as well.
ġiefan, vs5: past.1sg ġeaf; past.pl ġēafon
    to give
ġiefu, nf:
    gift
ġieldan, vs3:
    to yield
gielt, nm:
    guilt, crime, sin; debt
gieltend, nm:
    offender; debtor
ġierwan, vw1:
    to prepare; to clothe
ġīese, int:
    SEE ġēse
ġiest, nm:
    guest
# TODO: BT doesn't have long vowel
ġīet, adv:
    yet
ġif, conj:
    if
ġimm, nm:
    gem, jewel
ġim-stān, nm:
    gemstone, jewel
ġit, pron: acc inc|incet; gen incer; dat inc
    you two
gladian, vw2:
    to be glad; to gladden
glæd, adj:
    glad, cheerful
glæs, nn:
    glass
glæsen, adj:
    glass
# TODO: what verb class?
#glēsan, vw1:
#    to gloss, explain
glēsing, nf:
    gloss, interpretation, explanation
glid, adj:
    slippery
glida, nmw:
    kite (bird)
glīdan, vs1:
    to glide
glīow, nn:
    glee, joy, mirth; music
glīowian, vw2:
    to joke, jest; to play music
glōf, nf:
    glove
# TODO: mark gender as uncertain, but *probably* masculine
glōm, nm:
    gloom, twilight, darkness
# TODO: BT doesn't know the verb class, but Wiktionary thinks it's strong VII
#glōwan, vs7:
#    to glow
gnagan, vs6:
    to gnaw, bite
gnætt, nm:
    gnat
god, nm:
    god; God, Jehovah
gōd, adj: comp betera|sēlra; sup betst|sēlest; adv wel
    good
gōd, nn:
    good, good thing, good deed, benefit, goodness, welfare
gōdian, vw2:
    to make good, improve
god-līċ, adj:
    godly
god-spell, nn:
    gospel
gold, nn.sg:
    gold
gold-hord, nm:
    treasury
gōs, nfv:
    goose
graf, nn:
    SEE græf
grānian, vw2:
    to groan, lament, murmur
grānung, nf:
    groaning, lamentation
grāpian, vw2:
    to grope, touch, feel
# TODO: note relation to græs
grasian, vw2:
    to graze
græf, nn:
    grave, trench
grǣġ, adj:
    gray, grey
græs, nn:
    grass
græs-hoppa, nmw:
    grasshopper, locust
grǣtan, vs7:
    to cry, weep, bewail
grēat, adj:
    big, large
gremian, vw2:
    to provoke, irritate
Grendel, nm.sg:
    Grendel, a giant, monstrous antagonist of _Beowulf_
grēne, adj:
    green
grēot, nn:
    grit, sand, dust
grētan, vw1:
    to greet, approach; to call out to, bid farewell to
grētan, vs7:
    SEE grǣtan
grīma, nmw:
    1. mask, visor, helmet
    2. specter, goblin, nightmare
grimm, adj:
    severe, cruel, savage
grimsian, vw2:
    to be fierce, cruel; to rage
grindan, vs3:
    to grind, rub together
grindere, nm:
    grinder
grīpan, vs1:
    to grab, grasp, seize
gripe, nm:
    grasp, hold
grīsan, vw1:
    to shudder, be frightened
gris-līċ, adj:
    grisly, horrible, dreadful
grōwan, vs7:
    to grow
grund, nm:
    ground
grunian, vw2:
    to make a loud noise, grunt
grunnettan, vw1:
    to grunt
gryndan, vw1:
    1. to found
    2. to land, descend
guma, nmw:
    man
gutt, nm:
    gut, entrail
gydenn, nf:
    goddess
gydiġ, adj:
    possessed, mad
gylden, adj: stem gyldn
    golden
gyrnan, vw1:
    SEE ġeornan
habban, vw3: long.inf hæbbenne|habbanne; 1sg hæbbe; 2sg hæfst|hafast; 3sg hæfþ|hafaþ; past hæfd; imp hafa; pres.p hæbbende
    to have, possess; to have (done something)
haccian, vw2:
    to hack
hād, nm:
    1. person
    2. sex, gender
    3. degree, rank
    4. state, condition, kind, nature, form
hafoc, nm:
    hawk
hāl, adj:
    whole; healthy, hale
hālga, nmw:
    saint
hālgian, vw2:
    to hallow, make holy, consecrate, sanctify
hāliġ, adj:
    holy, sacred
hām, nm:
    home
hām, adv:
    home, homeward
hama, nmw:
    covering
hamer, nm:
    hammer
hāmettan, vw1:
    to bring home
hana, nmw:
    rooster; cock
hand, nf: acc.sg hand
    hand
hand-bell, nf:
    hand bell
hand-bōc, nfv: gen.sg hand-bōce|hand-bēċ; dat.sg hand-bēċ; nom.pl hand-bēċ
    handbook, manual
handle, nn:
    handle
handlian, vw2:
    to handle, feel
hār, adj:
    hoar, hoary, gray, old
hara, nmw:
    hare, rabbit, bunny
hāt, adj:
    hot
hāt, nn:
    promise, vow
hātan, vs7: past.1sg hēt; past.pl hēton
    to call; order, command
hatian, vw2:
    to hate
hæċċ, nf:
    hatch
hæġel, nm: stem hæġl
    SEE hæġl
hæġl, nm:
    hail (ice)
hǣlan, vw1:
    to heal, cure, save
hæle, nm:
    SEE hæleþ
hǣlend, nm:
    healer, savior; Jesus Christ
hæleþ, nm:
    man, warrior, hero
hǣlþ, nf:
    health; healing, cure
# TODO: BT claims this is invariable, which it does seem to be
hǣlu, nf:
    health, safety, salvation
hǣmed, nn: stem.pl hǣmdr
    sexual intercourse, coitus
hæpse, nfw:
    hasp, clasp, fastening
hæpsian, vw2:
    to hasp, fasten
hǣr, nn:
    hair
hærfest, nm:
    harvest; autumn, harvest season
# BT has a short vowel here
hǣring, nm:
    herring
hætt, nm:
    hat
# TODO: invariable?
hǣtu, nf.sg:
    heat
hǣþ, nf:
    heath; heather
hē, pron: acc hine; gen his; dat him
    he, him; it (referring to a masculine noun)
hēafod, nn: stem hēafd
    head
hēah, adj: comp hīerra; sup hīehst
    high, tall; exalted
hēah-fore, nfw:
    heifer, female cow
hēah-fru, nf:
    heifer, female cow
healdan, vs7:
    to hold
healf, nf:
    half
healf, adj:
    half
heall, nf:
    hall, large room
hēap, nm:
    group, band, company; heap
heard, adj:
    hard, firm; stern, stubborn
hearm, nm:
    harm
hearpa, nmw:
    harp
hēawan, vs7:
    to hew, cut, strike
hebban, vs6: 2sg hefst; 3sg hefþ; past.1sg hōf; past.pl hōfon; pp hafen; imp hefe
    to heave, lift up, raise
heċġ, nf:
    hedge
hefiġ, adj:
    heavy
hege, nm:
    hedge, fence
hēla, nmw:
    heel
hell, nf:
    hell
helle-wīte, nn:
    damnation: eternal punishment in hell
# Only attested in plural
hell-wara, nmw:
    inhabitant of hell
hell-waru, nf:
    the populace of hell
hell-wiht, nf:
    creature of hell
helm, nm:
    helmet
helmian, vw2:
    to cover
help, nf, nm:
    help, aid
helpan, vs3:
    to help
henġest, nm:
    stallion, male horse
henn, nf:
    hen
hēo, pron: acc hēo; gen heora; dat him
    SEE hīe
heofon, nm, nf:
    heaven
heofon-fȳr, nn:
    lightning
heonan, adv:
    from here, hence
heord, nf:
    herd, flock
heorte, nfw:
    heart
heorþ, nm:
    hearth, fireplace; home
hēr, adv:
    here, in this place
hēr, nn:
    SEE hǣr
# TODO: alternate stem heriġ, also possibly just her
here, nm: stem herġ
    army
here-toga, nmw:
    leader of an army: commander, general
herian, vw1, vw2:
    to praise
herm, nm:
    SEE hearm
hīd, nf:
    hide of land
hider, adv:
    to here, hither
hīe, pron: acc hīe; gen heora; dat him
    they, them
hīeġ, nn:
    hay, grass
hīeran, vw1:
    to hear
# TODO: confirm vowel length
hīew, nn:
    shape, form, color, hue, beauty
hindan, adv:
    from behind
hind-beriġe, nfw:
    raspberry
hind-ċealf, nm, nn:
    fawn
hindema, adj: comp -; sup -
    last
hindrian, vw2:
    to hinder, obstruct, keep back, repress
hīo, pron: acc hīe; gen hire; dat hire
    she, her; it (referring to a feminine noun)
hīo-dæġ, adv:
    today
hit, pron: acc hit; gen his; dat him
    it
hlāf, nm:
    bread
hlāf-ǣta, nmw:
    bread eater; servant
hlāford, nm:
    lord; God, Jehovah
hlǣfdīġe, nfw:
    lady; noblewoman; queen (wife of king)
hlǣne, adj:
    lean, meager
hleahtor, nm:
    laughter
hlēapan, vs7:
    to leap, jump; dance; run
hliehhan, vs6: past.1sg hlōg|hlōh; past.pl hlōgon; pp hlagen; imp hlieh
    to laugh
hlinian, vw2:
    to lean, bend, lie down, recline, rest
hlionian, vw2:
    SEE hlinian
hlosnian, vw2:
    to listen
hlot, nn:
    1. lot, portion, share; cast lot
    2. casting of lots
hlōwan, vs7:
    to low, bellow
hlūd, adj:
    loud
hnappian, vw2:
    to nap, doze; to get drowsy
hnǣġan, vw1:
    to neigh
hnæppian, vw2:
    SEE hnappian
hnecca, nmw:
    neck; nape of the neck, back of the head
hnesċe, adj:
    soft, delicate, tender, effeminate
hnutu, nfv: gen.sg hnute|hnyte; dat.sg hnyte; nom.pl hnyte
    nut
hōc, nm:
    hook
hocg, nm:
    hog
hōd, nm:
    hood
hof, nn:
    house, hall, dwelling, building
hōf, nm:
    hoof
hogian, vw2:
    SEE hyċġan
hol, nn:
    hole, pit, cave
holg, nn:
    hollow, cavity, hole
holian, vw2:
    to hollow out; dig, make a hole
hōn, vs7: 2sg hēhst; 3sg hēhþ; past.1sg hēng; past.pl hēngon; pp hangen
    to hang
hopian, vw2:
    to hope [+gen: for something]
hoppestre, nfw:
    female dancer
hoppian, vw2:
    to hop, leap, dance
hord, nm:
    hoard, treasure
hordian, vw2:
    to hoard
hōre, nfw:
    whore, prostitute
horn, nm:
    horn
hors, nn:
    horse
hors-hwæl, nm:
    walrus
hosa, nmw:
    hose, legging
hrāgra, nmw:
    heron
hran, nm:
    whale
hrān, nm:
    reindeer
hran-rād, nf:
    whale road; i.e., the sea
hræfn, nm:
    raven
hræmm, nm:
    SEE hræfn
hrēaw, adj:
    raw, uncooked
hreddan, vw1:
    to save, rescue, liberate
hreddere, nm:
    defender
hredding, nf:
    salvation, liberation
hrēow, nf:
    sorrow, regret, penitence, penance, repentance
hrēowan, vs2:
    to rue, grieve
hrēran, vw1:
    to move, shake, agitate
hrēre-mūs, nfv:
    bat
hring, nm:
    ring
hrinġan, vw1:
    to ring
hrōc, nm:
    rook, raven, jackdaw
hrōf, nm:
    roof, top, summit
hū, adv:
    how, by what means, to what extent
hū-hwugu, adv:
    about, approximately
hund, nm:
    dog, hound
hund, adji:
    hundred
hund-eahtatiġ, adji:
    eighty
hund-eahtatigoþa, adjw:
    eightieth
hund-endleftiġ, adji:
    hundred and ten
hund-endleftigoþa, adjw:
    hundred and tenth
hund-nigontiġ, adji:
    ninety
hund-nigontigoþa, adjw:
    ninetieth
hundred, adji:
    hundred
hund-seofontiġ, adji:
    seventy
hund-seofontigoþa, adjw:
    seventieth
# TODO: ēo or īo? (i-mutation seems possible)
hund-tēontiġ, adji:
    hundred
# TODO: ēo or īo? (i-mutation seems possible)
hund-tēontigoþa, adjw:
    hundredth
hund-twelftiġ, adji:
    hundred and twenty
hund-twelftigoþa, adjw:
    hundred and twentieth
hungor, nm: stem hungr
    hunger
hungriġ, adj:
    hungry, famished
huniġ, nn:
    honey
huniġ-camb, nm:
    honeycomb
hunta, nmw:
    hunter
huntian, vw2:
    to hunt
hūru, adv:
    1. in any case, at any rate, however; indeed, certainly, especially
    2. about, approximately
hūs, nn: dat.sg hūs|hūse
    house
hūs-bonda, nmw:
    master of a house
hūs-bonde, nfw:
    mistress of a house
hūsel, nn:
    SEE hūsl
hūsian, vw2:
    to house, shelter
hūsl, nn:
    Eucharist, housel
hūslian, vw2:
    to housel, administer the Eucharist
hūsul, nn:
    SEE hūsl
hwā, pron: acc hwone|hwæne; gen hwæs; dat hwǣm|hwām
    who
# LWS
hwā, pron: acc hwǣre; gen hwǣre; dat hwǣre
    who
hwanan, adv:
    from where, whence
hwanne, adv:
    when, at what time
hwæder, adv:
    to there, thither
hwæder-hwugu, adv:
    to somewhere, to some place
hwæl, nm:
    whale
hwǣr, adv:
    where, in what place
hwǣr-hwugu, adv:
    somewhere
hwæt, pron: acc hwæt; gen hwæs; dat hwǣm|hwām; inst hwȳ|hwon
    what
# TODO: vowel alternation
hwæt, adj:
    quick, active, vigorous, stout, bold, brave
hwǣte, nm:
    wheat
hwæt-hwugu, pron: acc hwæt-hwugu; gen hwæs-hwugu; dat hwǣm-hwugu|hwām-hwugu; inst hwȳ-hwugu|hwon-hwugu
    something
hwæt-hwugu, adv:
    somewhat, a little
hwæþer, adj: stem hwæþr
    which (of two)
hwæþer, conj:
    whether
hwæþre, adv:
    however, still, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless
hwearf, nm:
    wharf, bank, shore
# TODO: depalatalize when followed by a consonant (do this for related words, too)
hwelċ, adj:
    which
hwelċ-hwugu, pron:
    someone
hwelp, nm:
    pup, cub, whelp
hweogul, nn: stem hweogl
    wheel
hwēol, nn:
    SEE hweogul
hweorfan, vs3:
    to turn; to wander
hwider, adv:
    SEE hwæder
hwider-hwugu, adv:
    SEE hwæderhwugu
hwīl, nf:
    while, some length of time
hwilċ, adj:
    SEE hwelċ
hwilċ-hwugu, pron:
    SEE hwelċ-hwugu
hwīlum, adv:
    sometimes; once, formerly
hwīnan, vs1:
    to whistle, whiz, whine
hwisprian, vw2:
    to mutter, murmur, whisper
hwistle, nfw:
    pipe, flute, whistle
hwistlian, vw2:
    to hiss, whistle
hwīt, adj:
    white
hyċġan, vw3: 2sg hyġst|hogast; 3sg hyġþ|hogaþ; past hogd|hogod; imp hyġe|hoga
    to think, cogitate
hȳd, nf: acc hȳd|hȳde
    hide, skin
hȳdan, vw1:
    to hide, conceal
hȳf, nf:
    hive
hyll, nm, nf:
    hill
hyngrian, vw1:
    to hunger, be hungry
hyngriġ, adj:
    SEE hungriġ
hype, nm:
    hip
hȳpe, nfw:
    heap
hype-bān, nn:
    hipbone, pelvis
hȳr, nf:
    wages, payment for services, interest
hyrnet, nf:
    SEE hyrnetu
hyrnetu, nf:
    hornet
iċ, pron: acc mē|mec; gen mīn; dat mē
    I, me
īeġ, nf:
    island
īeġ-land, nn:
    island
ielf, nm: nom.pl ielfe
    elf
īfiġ, nn:
    ivy
iġil, nm:
    hedgehog
iil, nm:
    SEE iġil
īl, nm:
    SEE iġil
ilca, adjw:
    same
incer, adjs:
    your (of two people)
inn, adv:
    in, within, inside
innan, adv:
    in, within, inside
innan, prep:
    in, within, inside
inne, adv:
    inside
īow, nm:
    SEE īw
īower, adjs:
    your (of multiple people)
īren, nn.sg:
    SEE īsen
īren, adj:
    SEE īsen
īrenian, vw2:
    SEE īrenian
īren-smiþ, nm:
    SEE īsen-smiþ
irnan, vs3:
    SEE rinnan
īs, nn:
    ice
īs-ċeald, adj:
    ice cold
īsen, nn.sg:
    iron
īsen, adj:
    iron, made of iron
īsenian, vw2:
    to cover or plate with iron
īsen-smiþ, nm:
    ironsmith, blacksmith
israēlisċ, adj:
    Israeli, Israelite
israhēlisċ, adj:
    SEE israēlisċ
iucian, vw2:
    SEE iugian
iugian, vw2:
    to join, yoke
īw, nm:
    yew
lā, int:
    ah!, oh!, lo!
lā, adv:
    then, ever (adds emphasis or expresses surprise, esp. in questions)
lācan, vs7: past.1sg leolc|lēc; past.pl leolcon|lēcon
    to sway
lacu, nf:
    lake, pond, pool
lafian, vw2:
    to bathe, pour water on
lagu, nm: gen.sg laga; dat.sg laga; nom.pl laga
    sea, water
# Often becomes lah- in compounds
lagu, nf:
    law
lām, nn:
    clay, mud, mire, earth
lamb, nn: nom.pl lambru; stem.pl lambr
    lamb
land, nn:
    land
lang, adj: comp lengra; sup lenġest
    long
lār, nf:
    teaching, instruction, lore
lārēow, nm:
    teacher
lata, nmw:
    one who is late or slow
latian, vw2:
    to be slow, linger, loiter, delay
latu, nf:
    delay
lāþ, adj:
    loathsome
lāþ, nn:
    a loathsome thing; loathsomeness
lāwerce, nfw:
    lark
læċċan, vw1: past lǣht
    to catch
lǣċe, nm:
    1. doctor
    2. leech
lǣdan, vw1:
    to lead, bring, produce
lǣden, adj:
    Latin
lǣden, nm.sg:
    the Latin language
lǣfan, vw1:
    to leave; to remain, be left
læfel, nm:
    cup, vessel, bowl
lǣran, vw1:
    to teach
lǣrestre, nfw:
    female teacher
lǣstan, vw1:
    1. to follow
    2. to carry out, execute
læt, adj:
    slow, sluggish, tardy; late
lǣtan, vs7: past.1sg lēt; past.pl lēton
    to let, allow
lēac, nn:
    leek
lēad, nn:
    lead (metal)
lēaf, nn:
    leaf (of tree or book)
lēaf-wyrm, nm:
    caterpillar
lēag, nf:
    lye
lēas, adj:
    false
lēas, nn:
    falsehood, lie
lēasian, vw2:
    to lie
leċċan, vw1:
    to wet, water, moisten
# This is the only wk I -ċġan verb to have syncope according to Alphonso Smith
leċġan, vw1: 2sg leġst; 3sg leġþ past leġd|lēd
    to lay, put, place
# TODO: alternate stem leġer
leġer, nn: stem leġr
    place for resting; grave
lencten, nm:
    spring, Lent
lencten-tīd, nf:
    spring, Lent
lēof, adj:
    desirable, pleasant, acceptable, loved, beloved, dear
lēogan, vs2:
    to lie, tell a falsehood, deceive
lēoht, nn:
    light, illumination
lēoht-fæt, nn:
    lamp, light, lantern
lēohtian, vw2:
    to give light, shine
lēoht-īsern, nn:
    candlestick
lēoþ, nn:
    song, poem
lettan, vw1:
    to hinder, delay, cause to be late
leþer, nn: stem leþr
    hide, skin, leather
libban, vw3: 2sg liofast|lifast; 3sg liofaþ|lifaþ; past lifd; imp liofa
    to live
līċ, nn: stem.pl līc
    body, esp. dead; corpse, cadaver
liccian, vw2:
    to lick
liċġan, vs5: past.1sg læġ; past.pl lǣgon; pp leġen
    to lie, rest
līċ-hama, nmw:
    body, esp. of a living person
līcian, vw2:
    to be liked [+dat: by someone]; to be pleasing
līehtan, vw1:
    to light, illuminate
līf, nn:
    life
lifer, nf:
    liver
lifian, vw2:
    SEE libban
lim, nn:
    limb (of body); limb, branch
līm, nm:
    lime, cement, mortar, glue, paste
limpan, vs3:
    to happen
līnen, adj:
    linen, flaxen
līod, nm:
    man, esp. a leader
līod, nf: acc līod|līode
    people, nation, race; country
līoht, adj:
    light, lightweight
līoht-mōd, adj:
    lighthearted, easy-tempered
līoht-mōd-ness, nf:
    levity, frivolity
līon, vs1: 2sg līehst; 3sg līehþ; past.1sg lāh; past.pl ligon; pp liġen
    to lend
liornian, vw2:
    to learn
lippa, nmw:
    lip
līþe, adj:
    lithe, soft, gentle, meek, mild, serene, benign, gracious, pleasant, sweet
loc, nn:
    lock
lōcian, vw2:
    to look
lōg, nn:
    place, stead
# Not actually etymologically related to "lodge"
lōgian, vw2:
    to place, put
loppe, nfw:
    spider
loppestre, nfw:
    lobster, locust
lopystre, nfw:
    SEE loppestre
los, nn:
    loss, destruction
losian, vw2:
    to perish, be lost, stray, escape
lūcan, vs2:
    to close, fasten, lock
lufestre, nfw:
    female lover
lufian, vw2:
    to love
# TODO: don't generate "lufind", "lufynd"
lufiend, nm:
    lover
lufu, nf:
    love
Lunden, nf.sg:
    London
# TODO: alternate stem "lungen"
lungen, nf: stem lungenn
    lung
lȳt, adv: comp lǣs; sup lǣst
    little
lȳtel, adj: stem lȳtl; comp lǣssa; sup lǣst; adv lȳt
    little, small
lȳtlian, vw2:
    to make smaller, lessen, diminish
macian, vw2:
    to make
maga, nmw:
    maw, stomach
magan, vpp: 1sg mæġ; 2sg meaht|miht; subj mæġe; past meaht|miht; pp magen
    can, may
# TODO: redirect specifically to sense of "stomach"
mage, nfw:
    SEE maga
magu, nm: gen.sg maga; dat.sg maga; nom.pl maga
    child, son, boy
mangere, nm:
    merchant, vendor, trader, dealer
maniġ, adjs: comp -; sup -
    many
mann, nmv:
    person
manna, nmv: acc.sg mann; gen.sg mannes; nom.pl menn; gen.pl manna; dat.pl mannum
    SEE mann
mann-cynn, nn:
    1. race of people
    2. mankind, humanity
mannian, vw2:
    to man, garrison
# TODO: BT claims this is weak, despite the -u nominative
manu, nf: acc.sg manu; nom.pl mana
    mane
# Attested in masculine despite trēow being neuter
mapul-trēow, nm:
    maple tree
marc, nn:
    mark, half-pound
marma, nmw:
    marble
marman-stān, nm:
    marble
marm-stān, nm:
    marble
martyr, nm:
    martyr
martyr-dōm, nm:
    martyrdom
martyrian, vw2:
    to martyr
masc, nn:
    mesh, net
māse, nfw:
    titmouse
matt, nf:
    mat
matte, nf:
    SEE matt
matte, nfw:
    mat
maþa, nmw:
    grub, worm, maggot
māþm, nm:
    treasure, jewel, ornament
māþum, nm: stem māþm
    SEE māþm
mǣd, nf: stem mǣdw
    meadow
mǣġ, nm: stem.pl māg
    relative, kinsman
mæġden, nn:
    girl, virgin, maiden
mæġen, nn: stem mæġn
    might, strength, force, power
mǣne, adj:
    1. common, general, mutual
    2. mean, wicked, false, evil
mæsse, nfw:
    mass, church service; religious holiday
mæsse-dæġ, nm:
    festival
mæsse-niht, nfv:
    eve of a festival
mæsse-prēost, nm:
    priest
mæssere, nm:
    one who says mass; mass priest
mæssian, vw2:
    to say mass
mearc, nf:
    mark, sign
mearcian, vw2:
    to mark
mearg, nn, nm:
    marrow
# TODO: confirm vowel is long on stem
mearh, nm: stem mēar
    horse, steed
meatte, nfw:
    SEE matte
# TODO: confirm declension
medu, nm: gen.sg meda|medwes; dat.sg meda|medwe; nom.pl meda|medwas; gen.pl meda|medwa; dat.pl medum|medwum
    mead
meltan, vs3:
    to melt
menġan, vw1:
    to mix, mingle, combine
mennisċ, adj:
    human
menniscu, nf:
    humanity
mentel, nm: stem mentl
    mantle, cloak
# TODO: confirm declension
meodu, nm: gen.sg meoda|meodwes; dat.sg meoda|meodwe; nom.pl meoda|meodwas; gen.pl meoda|meodwa; dat.pl meodum|meodwum
    SEE medu
meolc, nf:
    SEE meoluc
meolcan, vs3:
    to milk
meoluc, nf:
    milk
meornan, vs3:
    SEE murnan
mere, nm:
    lake, lagoon
merisċ, nm:
    marsh
mersċ, nm:
    SEE merisċ
metan, vs5:
    to measure
mētan, vw1:
    1. to meet with, come upon, come across, find
    2. to paint
mete, nm:
    food
mēting, nf:
    painting, picture
mēþe, adj:
    weary
mēþian, vw2:
    to grow weary
mēþiġ, adj:
    weary
miċel, adj: comp māra; sup mǣst
    big, large
miċeles, adv:
    [with tō] much [too]
# TODO: make clear both trans. and intrans.
miċelian, vw2:
    to increase in size or quantity
miċel-mōd, adj:
    having a great mind, magnanimous
miċelu, nf:
    size
# TODO: cg or ċġ?
micga, nmw:
    urine
miċle, adv: comp mā; sup mǣst
    greatly, much
mid, prep:
    [+dat] with; [+instr] using
# TODO: superlative midemest, midmest
midd, adj:
    mid, middle
mieltan, vw1:
    SEE meltan
mīere, nfw:
    mare, female horse
mīgan, vs1:
    to urinate
migoþa, nmw:
    urine
miht, nf: acc miht|mihte
    might, power, strength, ability
miht-līċ, adj:
    possible
milde, adj:
    mild, gentle, meek, benign
milte, nm, nfw:
    spleen
miltestre, nfw:
    prostitute
mīn, adjs:
    my, mine
minte, nfw:
    mint plant
mis-dǣd, nf: acc mis-dǣd|mis-dǣde
    misdeed, transgression, offense, injury
missan, vw1: past mist
    to miss
mist, nm:
    mist; dimness, darkness
mistiġ, adj:
    misty
mīte, nfw:
    mite, small insect
miþ, prep:
    SEE mid
mōd, nn:
    mind, soul
mōdor, nf: acc.sg mōdor; gen.sg mōdor|mēder; dat.sg mēder; nom.pl mōdor|mōdra|mōdru; gen.pl mōdra; dat.pl mōdrum
    mother
mōdriġe, nfw:
    maternal aunt
mōna, nmw:
    moon
mōnaþ, nm: nom.pl mōnaþ|mōnaþas
    month
mōn-dæġ, nm: stem.pl mōn-dag
    Monday
morgen, nm: stem morgn
    morning; the next day
mos, nn:
    marsh
mot, nn:
    mote, particle, speck
mōt, nn:
    meeting, court
mōtan, vpp: 1sg mōt; 2sg mōst; past mōst; pp mōten
    can, may, be allowed to, have permission to; must
mūl, nm:
    mule
munuc, nm:
    monk
murnan, vw1:
    to mourn, be sad; to be anxious
mūs, nfv:
    mouse
mūþ, nm:
    mouth
mūþa, nmw:
    mouth of a river
myċġ, nm:
    midge: a small fly or gnat
myġġ, nm:
    SEE myċġ
mylen, nm:
    mill
myln, nm:
    SEE mylen
mynet, nn:
    coin
mynster, nn: stem mynstr
    monastery
myrġe, adj:
    SEE myriġe
myrhþ, nf:
    SEE myrigþ
myriġe, adj:
    merry
myrigþ, nf:
    pleasure, joy
myrþ, nf:
    SEE myrigþ
nā, adv:
    not
nā, int:
    no, nay, nah
nacod, adj:
    naked, bare, nude
nafola, nmw:
    navel
nāgan, vpp: 1sg nāh; 2sg nāhst; past nāht; pp nāgen
    to not own
nāht, pron: acc nāht; gen nāhtes; dat nāhte
    SEE nā-wiht
nā-hwanan, adv:
    from nowhere
nā-hwæder, adv:
    to nowhere
nā-hwǣr, adv:
    nowhere
nā-hwæþer, adj: stem nā-hwæþr
    neither
nama, nmw:
    name
nān, adj:
    not a, not one, none
nasu, nf:
    nose
nā-wiht, pron: acc nā-wiht; gen nā-wihtes; dat nā-wihte
    nothing
# TODO: long vowel or not?
næddre, nfw:
    SEE nǣdre
næddre-bīta, nmw:
    SEE nǣdre-bīta
nǣdl, nf:
    needle
# TODO: optional combining form nǣder-
nǣdre, nfw:
    snake
nǣdre-bīta:
    mongoose
nǣfre, adv:
    never
næft, nf:
    poverty, indigence
næftiġ, adj:
    poor, indigent
næġel, nm: stem næġl
    SEE næġl
næġl, nm:
    nail
nǣniġ, adj:
    not any, no, none
nǣp, nm:
    turnip
næs, adv:
    not
ne, adv:
    1. not
    2. [ne ... ne] neither ... nor
# TODO: a strong comparative?
nēah, adj: comp nēar; sup nīehst|nēhst
    near
nēah, prep:
    near
# TODO: declension
nearu, adj: stem nearw
    narrow
nēat, nn:
    ox, cow, cattle, beast
nebb, nn:
    neb, nib, beak; nose; face, countenance
nebbian, vw2:
    to face
neb-corn, nn:
    facial pimple
nemnan, vw1:
    to name; to mention
nerian, vw1:
    to save
nesan, vi: 1sg niom|neam|nam; 2sg neart|nart; 3sg nis; pl ne_sind|ne_sint|ne_sindon; subj ne_sīe; past.1sg næs; past.pl nǣron; imp nes
    to not be; [with past participle] to have (done something)
nese, int:
    no, nay
# TODO: different etymologies
nest, nn:
    1. nest, or the chicks within
    2. provisions, victuals, rations
nestlian, vw2:
    to make a nest
niċ, pron:
    not I, not me
nīed, nn, nf:
    need, necessity; compulsion
nīedan, vw1:
    to force, compel, urge
nīeten, nn:
    animal
nīewe, adj:
    new
nigon, adji:
    nine
nigontīene, adji:
    nineteen
nigoþa, adjw:
    ninth
niht, nfv:
    night
nihte-gala, nmw:
    SEE nihte-gale
nihte-gale, nfw:
    nightingale
niman, vs4: past.1sg nōm; past.pl nōmon
    to take
niþer, adv:
    down, downward, downstairs
niþer-līċ, adj:
    low; mere, lowly
niþre, adv:
    down, low, in a low position
norþ, adj:
    north, northern
norþ, adv:
    north, northward
norþan, adv:
    from the north
nos-þyrel, nn: stem nos-þyrl
    nostril
# TODO: also u-stem forms
nosu, nf:
    nose
notere, nm:
    note-taker
notian, vw2:
    to use [+gen, dat, or acc of the thing used]
nū, adv:
    now
numol, adj:
    able to take or contain much: capacious
nunne, nfw:
    nun
nyllan, vi: 1sg nylle; 2sg nylt; 3sg nyle; past nold
    to not want
nytan, vpp: 1sg nāt; 2sg nāst; past nyst|nyss; pp nyten
    to not know (a fact)
of, prep:
    from, out of; by (someone; specifies agent of passive voice)
ofen, nm:
    SEE ofn
ofer, prep:
    over
offrian, vw2:
    to offer, especially as a sacrifice
ofn, nm:
    oven, furnace
oft, adv:
    often
of-þynċan, vw1: 2sg of-þynċest|of-þyncst; 3sg of-þynċeþ|ofþyncþ; past of-þūht
    to cause regret or sorrow; to offend
olfend, nm:
    camel
olfenda, nmw:
    SEE olfend
on, prep:
    on, in, at
# TODO: add "see also" for "eardian"
on-eardian, vw2:
    to inhabit, live in
on-fōn, vs7: 2sg on-fēhst; 3sg on-fēhþ; past.1sg on-fēng; past.pl on-fēngon; pp on-fangen
    to take, recieve
on-ġeaġn, prep:
    toward; against
on-ġēan, prep:
    SEE onġeaġn
on-ġeġn, prep:
    SEE onġeaġn
on-ġe-mang, prep:
    SEE ġemang
on-ġēn, prep:
    SEE onġeaġn
on-ġietan, vs5: past.1sg on-ġeat; past.pl on-ġēaton
    to perceive, see, feel, know
on-ġinn, nn:
    beginning; attempt
on-ġinnan, vs3:
    to begin; to try, attempt
open, adj:
    open
openian, vw2:
    to open, be opened
ōra, nmw:
    ore
orċ-eard, nm:
    SEE ort-ġeard
or-dāl, nn:
    judgment
or-sorg, adj:
    carefree
ort-ġeard, nm:
    orchard, garden
ostre, nfw:
    oyster
otor, nm: stem otr
    otter
otr, nm:
    SEE otor
oþ, prep:
    until
ōþer, adjs: stem ōþr
    other, another, second
oþþe, conj:
    1. or
    2. [oþþe ... oþþe] either ... or
oxa, nmw:
    ox
# TODO: declension?
pallium, nm:
    cloak
palm, nm:
    palm tree
panne, nfw:
    pan
pāwa, nmw:
    peacock
pāwe, nfw:
    peahen
# TODO: Toller seems to suggest this word is neuter
pæþ, nm:
    path, track
pēa, nmw:
    SEE pāwa
pealma, nmw:
    SEE palm
pere, nfw:
    SEE peru
peru, nf:
    pear
philosoph, nm:
    philosopher
piċ, nn:
    pitch
pīc, nm:
    pick; pike
pīn-bēam, nm:
    pine tree
pīn-hnutu, nfv: gen.sg pīn-hnute|pīn-hnyte; dat.sg pīn-hnyte; nom.pl pīn-hnyte
    pine nut, pine cone
pīpe, nfw:
    pipe
pīpere, nm:
    piper
pipor, nm:
    pepper
piporian, vw2:
    to pepper
pise, nfw:
    pea
pistol, nm:
    SEE epistola
plante, nfw:
    plant, shoot
plantung, nf:
    1. act of planting
    2. plant
# TODO: gender seems uncertain
plaster, nn: stem plastr
    plaster
plega, nmw:
    play, sport, game
# TODO: rather odd, since the first syllable is light
pleġan, vw1:
    to play, frolic; to play (a game, instrument, etc.)
pleġian, vw2:
    SEE pleġan
pliht, nm, nf:
    danger, damage
pluccian, vw2:
    to pluck
plume, nfw:
    plum (fruit); plum tree
#popiġ, n?:
#    poppy
port, nm, nn:
    port, haven, town
port, nm:
    gate, entrance
pott, nm:
    pot
prāfost, nm:
    officer, esp. of a monastery
prēost, nm:
    priest
prōfian, vw2:
    to regard as, consider to be
prūt, adj:
    proud, arrogant
prūtian, vw2:
    to be proud or arrogant
prȳd, nf:
    SEE prȳt
prȳt, nf:
    pride
pūca, nmw:
    goblin, mischievous spirit
pullian, vw2:
    to pull, pluck
purpuren, adj:
    purple
pusa, nmw:
    bag, scrip
pytt, nm:
    pit, hole in ground; grave
rā, nmw:
    SEE rāha
rabbian, vw2:
    to rage
raca, nmw:
    rake
rād, nf:
    1. ride; raid
    2. road (only attested in compounds)
rāha, nmw:
    roe deer, roebuck
rāh-dēor, nn:
    roebuck
ramm, nm:
    ram, male sheep; battering ram
rāp, nm:
    rope, cord, cable
rārian, vw2:
    [of humans] to wail; [of animals] to roar, bellow
# TODO: vw1 variant
rǣdan, vs7: past.1sg rēd|reord; past.pl rēdon|reordon
    to read; to advise
rǣpan, vw1: past rǣpt; pp rǣped
    to bind with rope, tie up, make captive
rǣpling, nm:
    captive, prisoner
rǣs, nm:
    race, rush; attack, onslaught
rǣsan, vw1:
    to race, rush; to attack
rǣw, nf:
    row, line
rēad, adj:
    red
rēafian, vw2:
    to plunder, rob
rēam, nm:
    cream
rēaw, nf:
    SEE rǣw
rēċan, vw1: past rōht
    to care
reċċan, vw1:
    to stretch, extend
reġn, nm:
    rain
reġn-boga, nmw:
    rainbow
reġniġ, adj:
    rainy
reġn-wyrm, nm:
    earthworm
regol, nm:
    rule, regulation
regolian, vw2:
    to draw lines with a ruler
regol-sticca, nmw:
    ruler (tool)
rendan, vw1:
    to rend, tear, cut
rēocan, vs2:
    to give off smoke
rest, nf:
    1. rest, relaxation
    2. resting place, bed, couch
restan, vw1:
    to rest, relax, be still
rīċe, adj:
    rich
rīċe, nn:
    kingdom
rīcsian, vw2:
    to rule, govern, reign
rīcsiend, nm:
    ruler
rīdan, vs1:
    to ride
ridda, nmw:
    horseman, knight, rider
rīdend, nm:
    horseman, knight, rider
rīdere, nm:
    horseman, knigtht, rider
rīfe, adj:
    rife, abundant
rift, nn:
    veil, curtain, cloak
riġnan, vw1:
    to rain; to cause rain to fall
riht, adj:
    right; straight
riht, nn:
    right, law
# TODO: I'm unclear on whether the gender varies by sense
rīm, nn, nm:
    number, sum
rima, nmw:
    rim, border, bank, coast
rīman, vw1:
    to count, enumerate, calculate
rīm-cræft, nm:
    the science of numbers: arithmetic, mathematics
rind, nf:
    bark, crust, rind
rinde, nfw:
    bark, crust, rind
rinnan, vs3:
    to run
rīpan, vs1:
    to reap
rīpe, adj:
    ripe, mature
rīsan, vs1:
    to rise
# Not in BT as a headword, but appears under unfēre
roccian, vw2:
    to rock
rōd, nf:
    rod, pole; cross, crucifix
Rōm, nf.sg:
    Rome
Rōm-burg, nf.sg: gen.sg Rōm-byrġ|Rōm-byriġ; dat.sg Rōm-byrġ|Rōm-byriġ
    the city of Rome
rōse, nfw:
    rose
rotian, vw2:
    to rot, get corrupt, ulcerate, putrify
rūg, adj:
    SEE rūh
rūh, adj: stem rūg
    rough
rūm, nm:
    room, space; span of time; opportunity
rūn, nf:
    1. whisper; secret
    2. rune
rūnian, vw2:
    to whisper, tell in secret
rūn-stæf, nm:
    rune
rūst, nm, nn:
    rust
ryġe, nm:
    rye
rȳman, vw1:
    1. to make roomy, extend, spread, enlarge, amplify
    2. to make room, clear a way
sacu, nf:
    issue, dispute; lawsuit; crime, sin
sadel, nm:
    SEE sadol
sadol, nm:
    saddle
sadolian, vw2:
    to saddle
saga, nmw:
    SEE sagu
sagu, nf:
    1. saw
    2. saying, statement, story, report
samod, adv:
    together, at the same time, simultaneously
samod, prep:
    with, at [used with time expressions]
sanct, nm:
    saint
sand, nn:
    sand, gravel
sāpe, nfw:
    soap, salve
sār, adj:
    sore, painful, grievous, distressing
sār, nn:
    pain, suffering, soreness; sore, wound
# Sense of "to be sorry" seems to be unattested
sārian, vw2:
    to hurt, be sore (physically or emotionally)
# Sense of "(I'm) sorry" seems to be unattested
sāriġ, adj:
    grieving
sāwan, vs7:
    to sow
sāwel, nf: stem sāwl
    SEE sāwel
sāwl, nf:
    soul
sāwlian, vw2:
    to die
sāwol, nf: stem sāwl
    SEE sāwl
sāwul, nf: stem sāwl
    SEE sāwl
# TODO: BT lists some odd forms. Can we find examples for them all?
sǣ, nm: acc.sg sǣ; dat.sg sǣ; gen.pl sǣ; nom.pl sǣ; gen.pl sǣwa; dat.pl sǣm|sǣwum
    sea
sǣd, nn:
    seed
sæl, nn:
    hall, esp. a great hall
# TODO: fem. is i-stem
sǣl, nm, nf:
    1. time, occasion; opportunity
    2. happiness
sǣliġ, adj:
    blessed, fortunate
sǣ-mann, nmv:
    seaman, sailor
sæp, nn:
    sap
sæternes-dæġ, nm: stem.pl sæternes-dag
    Saturday
sċacan, vs6:
    1. to shake, quiver
    2. to shake [something]
sċamu, nf:
    shame, modesty, disgrace
sċand, nf:
    1. shame, disgrace, infamy, ignominy
    2. a shameful or disgraceful thing
# TODO: BT says it's masculine. Why?
sċand-hūs, nn: dat.sg sċand-hūs|sċand-hūse
    brothel
sċǣþ, nf:
    SEE sċēaþ
sċeabb, nm:
    scab
sċeadu, nf: stem sċeadw
    shadow
sċeaft, nm:
    shaft, pole; spear
# TODO: i-stem feminine only
sċeaft, nm, nf:
    creation; creature
sċealu, nf:
    shell, husk
sċeap, nn:
    genital, private part
sċēap, nf:
    sheep
sċēap-hierde, nm:
    shepherd
sċearp, adj:
    sharp
sċēaþ, nf:
    sheath, scabbard
sċeaþa, nmw:
    one who inflicts harm: criminal, enemy; (more positively) warrior
sċēawere, nm:
    observer, spy; watchtower; mirror
sċēawian, vw2:
    to look at, observe, behold, see
sċendan, vw1:
    to put to shame, abuse, insult, harm
sċēotan, vs2:
    to shoot
sċeran, vs4:
    to cut, shear, shave
sċield, nm:
    shield
sċiell, nf:
    shell; scale (of animal's hide)
sċieppan, vs6: past.1sg sċōp|sċēop; past.pl sċōpon; pp sċeapen|sċepen
    to shape, form, create
sċildan, vw1:
    to shield, protect
sċilfe, nfw:
    shelf, ledge, floor
sċilling, nm:
    shilling
sċīnan, vs1:
    to shine
scinn, nn:
    skin, hide
sċinu, nf:
    shin
sċip, nn:
    ship
sċipere, nm:
    sailor
sċip-mann, nmv:
    sailor
sċīr, nf:
    1. office, charge, business, administration, government
    2. diocese, parish; shire
sċirpan, vw1: past sċirpt; pp sċirped
    to sharpen
sċītan, vs1:
    to defecate
sċitte, nfw:
    diarrhea
sċofl, nf:
    shovel
sċōġan, vw1: 2sg sċōst; 3sg sċōþ; past sċōd; imp sċō
    to shoe, put shoes on (someone or a horse)
sċōh, nm: stem sċō
    shoe
sċōhere, nm:
    shoemaker, cobbler
sċōh-wyrhta, nmw:
    shoemaker, cobbler
sċop, nm:
    poet
sċoppa, nmw:
    shop, workplace
sċort, adj:
    short
sċortian, vw2:
    1. to shorten
    2. to become short
sċot, nn:
    shot, shooting; missile
sċota, nmw:
    shooter
sċotere, nm:
    shooter
sċotian, vw2:
    to shoot
scrapian, vw2:
    to scrape
# TODO: c or ċ?
scrætte, nfw:
    adulteress, slut, harlot
sċrēad, nf:
    SEE sċrēade
sċrēade, nfw:
    shred
sċrēadian, vw2:
    to shred
sċrēawa, nmw:
    shrew
sċrīn, nn:
    box, chest; shrine; jail cell
sċrincan, vs3:
    to shrink, shrivel, contract, wither
sċrybb, nf:
    scrub, underwood, shrubbery
sċucca, nmw:
    devil, demon; Satan
sċūfan, vs2:
    to shove, push, thrust
# TODO: add alternative headword sċeolan
sċulan, vpp: 1sg sċeal; 2sg sċealt; subj sċyle; past sċeold|sċold; pp sċulen
    shall, should, must; to owe
sċuldor, nm: nom.pl sċuldru|sċuldra
    shoulder
sċuldra, nmw:
    shoulder
sċūr, nm, nf:
    shower, rainfall, downpour
sċylfe, nfw:
    shelf, ledge, floor
sē, pron: acc þone; gen þæs; dat þǣm|þām; inst þȳ|þon|þē
    the, that (masculine)
sealf, nf:
    salve, ointment
sealfe, nfw:
    SEE sealf
sealfian, vw2:
    to salve, anoint
sealt, nn:
    salt
sealten, adj:
    salt, salted
sealtere, nm:
    salt worker
sēam, nm:
    seam
sēamere, nm:
    tailor
sēamestre, nfw:
    seamstress, female tailor
sēar, adj:
    sere, dry, withered, barren
sēarian, vw2:
    to grow sere, wither, pine away
# Used of a duck pond ("on dūcan seaðe")
sēaþ, nm:
    pit, hole, well; reservoir, lake, pond
seax, nn:
    knife, dagger
sēċan, vw1: 2sg sēċest|sēcst; 3sg sēċeþ|sēcþ; past sōht
    to seek, look for
seċġan, vw3: 2sg sæġst|sagast; 3sg sæġþ|sagaþ; past sæġd|sǣd; imp saga|sæġe
    to say
seġel, nm: stem seġl
    sail
seġl, nm:
    SEE seġel
seġlan, vw1:
    to sail
seġlian, vw2:
    SEE seġlan
sel, nn:
    SEE sæl
seldan, adv:
    seldom, rarely
seld-cūþ:
    strange, weird, odd
self, pron:
    oneself
self-ǣta, nmw:
    cannibal
sella, nmw:
    giver
sellan, vw1:
    to give; to sell
sendan, vw1:
    to send
senġan, vw1: 2sg sengst|senġest; 3sg sengþ|senġeþ; past sengd; pp senġed
    to singe, scorch
senn, nf:
    SEE synn
sēo, pron: acc þā; gen þǣre; dat þǣre
    the, that (feminine)
sēoc, adj:
    sick, ill, unwell
seofon, adji:
    seven
seofontīen, adji:
    seventeen
seofoþa, adjw:
    seventh
# TODO: siolc?
seolc, nm:
    silk
seolh, nm: stem seol
    seal (animal)
seoluc, nm:
    SEE seolc
sēon, vs5: 2sg siehst; 3sg siehþ; past.1sg seah; past.pl sāwon; pp sewen; imp seoh
    to see
sēoþan, vs2:
    to seethe, boil
serc, nm:
    shirt, smock, tunic
serce, nfw:
    SEE serc
setlan, vw1:
    to settle
settan, vw1:
    to set, put down
sibb, nf:
    relationship; peace, friendliness
sibling, nm:
    relative, kinsman
sicol, nm:
    sickle
sicor, adj:
    secure, safe; sure, certain
# TODO: different etymologies
sīde, nfw:
    1. side
    2. silk
siex, adji:
    six
siexta, adjw:
    sixth
siextīene, adji:
    sixteen
siextiġ, adji:
    sixty
siextigoþa, adjw:
    sixtieth
simle, adv:
    always
sīn, adjs:
    his, her, its, their
sincan, vs3:
    to sink
singan, vs3:
    to sing
siolfor, nn.sg: stem siolfr
    silver
siolfren, adj:
    silver, silvery
siowian, vw2:
    SEE siwian
sittan, vs5:
    to sit
sīþ, nm:
    1. journey, travel
    2. time, occasion
sīþ, adv:
    late; later, afterward
sīþ, prep, conj:
    after
sīþe, nm:
    scythe
sīþian, vw2:
    to journey, travel, go
siþþon, adv:
    afterward
siþþon, conj:
    1. after, since
    2. [siþþon ... siþþon] when ... then
siwian, vw2:
    to sew
slacian, vw2:
    to slacken
slāw, adj:
    slow
slāwian, vw2:
    to slow, become slow
slæc, adj:
    slack; lazy
slǣp, nm:
    sleep
# TODO: vw1 variant
slǣpan, vs7: past.1sg slēp; past.pl slēpon
    to sleep
slǣpern, nn:
    bedroom, place for sleeping
slǣw, adj:
    SEE slāw
slǣwþ, nf:
    sloth, laziness, inertness, torpor
slēan, vs6: 2sg sliehst; 3sg sliehþ; past.1sg slōg|slōh; past.pl slōgon; pp slagen
    to strike, beat; to slay, kill
sleċġ, nf:
    sledgehammer, mallet
slēf, nf:
    SEE slīf
slēfe, nfw:
    SEE slīf
# TODO: vw1 variant
slēpan, vs7: past.1sg slēp; past.pl slēpon
    SEE slǣpan
slīdan, vs1:
    to slide, slip, fall; to err
slide, nm:
    slip, fall; error
slīf, nf:
    sleeve
slīfe, nfw:
    SEE slīf
slīm, nm, nn:
    slime, mud, mire
slincan, vs3:
    to crawl; to slink away
slipa, nmw:
    viscous, slimy substance
slīpan, vw1: past slīpt; pp slīped
    to slip something on or off
slipor, adj:
    slippery
slītan, vs1:
    to slit, tear, rend
slūma, nmw:
    slumber, sleep
slūpan, vs2:
    to slip, glide
smalian, vw2:
    to become small, slender, etc.
smæċċ, nm:
    taste, flavor
smæċċan, vw1: past smæht
    to taste
smæl, adj:
    small
# TODO: contracted form smēan
smēaġan, vw1: 2sg smēast; 3sg smēaþ; past smēad
    to think, consider
smearcian, vw2:
    to smirk, smile
smēocan, vs2:
    to smoke, give off smoke; to fumigate
smeortan, vs3:
    to smart, sting, hurt
smercian, vw2:
    SEE smearcian
smēþan, vw1:
    to smooth
smēþe, adj:
    smooth
# TODO: class I or II?
smirian, vw2:
    SEE smirwan
smirwan, vw1:
    to smear, anoint
smiþ, nm:
    smith, blacksmith, metalworker
smiþian, vw2:
    to smith, fashion, forge
smiþþe, nfw:
    smithy, forge
smoca, nmw:
    smoke
smocian, vw2:
    to smoke, give off smoke
smūgan, vs2:
    to creep, crawl
snaca, nmw:
    snake, serpent
snāw, nm:
    snow
snāwiġ, adj:
    snowy
# B&T have this as snearu, -an, which appears to be a mistake
sneare, nfw:
    snare
sneġel, nm: stem sneġl
    snail
snell, adj:
    quick
snīcan, vs1:
    to crawl, creep
snide, nm:
    cut, incision; slaying
snīþan, vs1:
    to cut
snīwan, vw1:
    to snow
snōd, nfw:
    snood, fillet, headdress
snoffa, nmw:
    nausea
snoru, nf:
    daughter-in-law
socc, nm:
    sock
socian, vw2:
    to soak
sōcn, nf:
    search
sōna, adv:
    soon, immediately
sorg, nf:
    sorrow, grief
sorgian, vw2:
    to be anxious, worry; to sorrow, grieve
sōþ, nn:
    truth
sōþian, vw2:
    to prove true
spāca, nmw:
    spoke
spada, nmw:
    spade
spadu, nf:
    spade
spane, nfw:
    SEE spanu
spann, nf:
    span
spannan, vs7:
    1. to attach, fasten, clasp
    2. to span, clasp
spanu, nf:
    teat
sparian, vw2:
    to spare, show mercy to
spātl, nn:
    spit, saliva
spātlian, vw2:
    to spit out
spær, adj:
    spare, frugal
spǣtan, vw1:
    to spit
spǣtl, nn:
    SEE spātl
spearca, nmw:
    spark
spearcian, vw2:
    to sparkle, emit sparks
spearwa, nmw:
    sparrow
spēd, nf: acc spēd|spēde
    1. success
    2. speed, quickness
spēdan, vw1:
    to succeed
spēdiġ, adj:
    successful, wealthy
spell, nn:
    story, narrative, account, speech, sermon
spellian, vw2:
    1. [trans.] to tell, announce, proclaim
    2. [intrans.] to talk, speak, converse
spendan, vw1:
    to spend
spere, nn:
    spear, lance, pike, javelin
spīcing, nm:
    spike
spillan, vw1:
    to destroy
spinnan, vs3:
    to spin
spitu, nf:
    spit (for cooking)
spīþra, nmw:
    spider
spīwan, vs1:
    to spew, vomit, spit up
splott, nm:
    spot, plot of land
splottian, vw2:
    to spot, blot
spōn, nm:
    chip, shaving
sponge, nfw:
    sponge
spor, nn:
    track, footprint, vestige
spora, nmw:
    SEE spura
spornan, vs3:
    to kick
sprǣċ, nf:
    speech
sprǣdan, vw1:
    to spread, expand
sprēawlian, vw2:
    to sprawl
sprecan, vs5:
    to speak
spring, nm:
    1. spring, source of water
    2. ulcer
springan, vs3:
    to jump, leap, spring
sprūtan, vs2:
    to sprout
spura, nmw:
    spur
spurnan, vs3:
    SEE spornan
spyrian, vw1:
    to track, follow
staca, nmw:
    stake
stacga, nmw:
    stag
stān, nm:
    stone
standan, vs6:  past.1sg stōd; past.pl stōdon
    to stand
stān-wyrhta, nmw:
    stonemason
starian, vw2:
    to stare; to gaze upon (with _on_ or _tō_)
stæf, nm:
    1. staff, stick
    2. letter, character, glyph
    3. [plural] a letter, text; literature (cf. Latin _litterae_)
stæl, nn:
    place, stead
stæppan, vs6: past.1sg stōp; past.pl stōpon; pp stapen
    to step, go, proceed
stēam, nm:
    steam
stēap, adj:
    high, tall, towering (of buildings, hills, etc.)
stearc, adj:
    stiff, rigid; harsh, stern, severe
stearcian, vw2:
    to grow stiff or hard
stēda, nmw:
    steed, stallion
stede, nm:
    place, spot; position
stelan, vs4:
    to steal
stellan, vw1:
    to place
stenċ, nm:
    1. smell, scent, odor, stench
    2. sense of smell
stēor, nm:
    steer, young bull or cow
steorfan, vs3:
    to die
steorra, nmw:
    star
steppan, vs6: past.1sg stōp; past.pl stōpon; pp stapen
    SEE stæppan
sticca, nmw:
    1. stick, peg
    2. spoon
stician, vw2:
    to stick, stab, pierce, prick
stille, adj:
    still, quiet
stincan, vs3:
    to give off a smell; to stink
stingan, vs3:
    to sting
stīor, nf:
    guidance, direction
stīor, nn:
    rudder, helm
stīoran, vw1:
    to steer
stīor-bord, nn:
    starboard, the right side of a ship
stīpel, nm:
    tower
stofa, nmw:
    room for a warm bath
stōl, nm:
    stool, seat; throne
stoppian, vw2:
    to stop up, close
storm, nm:
    storm, tempest
stōw, nf:
    place
stōwian, vw2:
    to hold back, restrain
strācian, vw2:
    to stroke, caress
strācung, nf:
    stroking, caressing
strand, nn:
    strand, shore, beach
strang, adj: comp strengra; sup strenġest
    strong
strangian, vw2:
    1. to grow strong; to be strong, prevail, flourish
    2. to strengthen
# TODO: BT notes "uninflected forms occur". What does this mean?
strǣt, nf:
    road, street
strēam, nm:
    stream
strēaw, nn:
    straw, hay
strēawian, vw2:
    to straw, strew
streċċan, vw1:
    to stretch, extend, spread out
strenġ, nm:
    string, cord, rope
strīcan, vs1:
    to stroke; to strike
strīenan, vw1:
    SEE strīonan
strīon, nn:
    gain, wealth, riches, treasure
# TODO: Why is strīenan more common?
strīonan, vw1:
    get, gain, acquire; beget, produce, sire, father
# TODO: gender
#stropp, n?:
#    strap, strop
stubb, nm:
    stump, stub
stunian, vw2:
    1. to crash, make a loud sound
    2. to strike with such a sound
stunt, adj:
    foolish, stupid
stūpian, vw2:
    to stoop, bend the back
styrian, vw1, vw2:
    to stir, move
sū, nfv: gen.sg sȳ|sūe|sūwe; gen.pl sūa|sūwa; dat.pl sūm|sūum|sūwum
    sow, female pig
sūcan, vs2:
    to suck
sūgan, vs2:
    SEE sūcan
sugu, nf:
    sow, female pig
# TODO: part of speech?
sum, adj:
    some, a certain
sumer, nm: dat.sg sumera|sumere
    SEE sumor
sumor, nm: dat.sg sumora|sumore
    summer
sumur, nm: dat.sg sumura|sumure
    SEE sumor
sundor, adv:
    apart, separately, individually; differently
sunna, nmw:
    SEE sunne
sunnan-dæġ, nm: stem.pl sunnan-dag
    Sunday
sunne, nfw:
    sun
sunu, nm: gen.sg suna; dat.sg suna; nom.pl suna
    son
sūpan, vs2:
    to sup, drink
sūpe, nfw:
    sup, draught, drink
sūr, adj:
    sour
sūtere, nm:
    shoemaker, cobbler
sūþ, adj:
    south, southern
sūþ, adv:
    south, southward
sūþan, adv:
    from the south
swā, adv:
    1. so, to that extent, in that way
    2. [swā ... swā] as ... as
swamm, nm:
    mushroom, fungus; sponge
swan, nm:
    swan
swāpan, vs7:
    to sweep; to swoop
swāt, nn:
    sweat
swātiġ, adj:
    sweaty
swǣ, adv:
    SEE swā
swæþ, nn:
    track, footprint, vestige
swealwe, nfw:
    swallow (bird)
sweart, adj:
    dark, black, swarthy
swebban, vw1:
    to put or lull to sleep; to kill
swefan, vs5:
    to sleep
swefen, nn: stem swefn
    SEE swefn
swefn, nn:
    sleep; dream
# TODO: other sources call this a pronoun, but is it?
swelċ, adj:
    such
swelċe, adv:
    1. likewise, also, as well, too
    2. about, approximately
swelċe, conj:
    like, as, as if
# TODO: palatalized or not?
swelċ-ness, nf:
    quality
swelgan, vs3:
    to swallow
swellan, vs3:
    to swell
sweltan, vs3:
    to die
sweord, nn:
    sword
sweostor, nf: acc.sg sweostor; gen.sg sweostor; dat.sg sweostor; nom.pl sweostor|sweostra|sweostru; gen.pl sweostra; dat.pl sweostrum
    mother
swerian, vs6: 2sg swerest; 3sg swereþ; past.1sg swōr; past.pl swōron; pp sworen; imp swere
    to swear
# BT says "tit-lark"
swertling, nm:
    pipit
swēte, adj:
    sweet
swīfan, vs1:
    to move, sweep
swift, adj:
    swift, quick, fast
# TODO: other sources call this a pronoun, but is it?
swilċ, adj:
    SEE swelċ
swilian, vw2:
    to swill, gargle
swimman, vs3:
    to swim
swīn, nn:
    swine, pig; pork
swinc, nn:
    work, labor, toil
swincan, vs3:
    to work, labor, toil
swingan, vs3:
    to whip, flog, strike, beat
swīn-hierde, nm:
    swineherd, pig farmer
swīþ, adj:
    strong
swīþe, adv:
    very, quite
swīþra, adjw:
    right, right-hand
sylian, vw2:
    to sully, soil, pollute, defile
syll, nf:
    beam, support, sill
sylle, nfw:
    SEE syll
syndrian, vw2:
    to sunder, separate
syndriġ, adj:
    separate, alone; distinct, sundry
syndriġe, adv:
    apart, separately, alone; singly, one at a time
synn, nf:
    sin
tā, nmw:
    toe
tabula, nmw:
    SEE tabule
tabule, nfw:
    tablet
tacan, vs6:
    to take
tācn, nn:
    token, sign
tācnian, vw2:
    to mark, indicate, signify
talu, nf:
    tale, story
tam, adj:
    tame
targa, nmw:
    SEE targe
targe, nfw:
    targe, small shield
tāxe, nfw:
    toad
tǣċan, vw1: past tǣht
    to show, teach
tæġel, nm:
    SEE tæġl
tæġl, nm:
    tail
tǣsan, vw1:
    to tear to pieces; to tease [wool]; to wound
tēag, nf:
    tie, band
# TODO: also irregular infinitive tēan
tēaġan, vw1: 2sg tēast; 3sg tēaþ past tēad
    to dress, prepare
tēar, nm:
    tear, teardrop
tēarian, vw2:
    to cry, shed tears
tēariġ, adj:
    tearful, weeping
teart, adj:
    tart, sharp, piercing
tellan, vw1:
    to count; to tell
temian, vw2:
    to tame
# TODO: BT and Wiktionary disagree on vowel length
teorian, vw2:
    1. [intrans.] to tire; to faint, fail, cease
    2. [trans.] to tire; to cause to faint, fail, cease
teors, nm:
    penis
teoru, nn: stem teorw
    tar, resin, gum; earwax
tēoþa, adjw:
    tenth
teran, vs4:
    to tear
tiċċen, nn:
    kid, young goat
tīd, nf: acc tīd|tīde
    time, hour; grammatical tense
tider, adj: stem tidr
    weak, fragile, frail
tīeġan, vw1:
    to tie
tīen, adji:
    ten
tigele, nfw:
    tile, brick
tilia, nmw:
    farmer, farmhand, cultivator, tiller
tīma, nmw:
    time
tīman, vw1:
    to produce offspring, reproduce
timber, nn: stem timbr
    timber
timbran, vw1:
    to build, construct
tin, nn.sg:
    tin
tinclian, vw2:
    to tickle
tind, nm:
    tine, prong, tooth
tinen, adj:
    tin
tīon, vs1: 2sg tīehst; 3sg tīehþ; past.1sg tāh; past.pl tigon; pp tiġen
    to accuse
tīond, nmv:
    accuser
titt, nm:
    teat, nipple; breast, mammary
tīwes-dæġ, nm: stem.pl tīwes-dag
    Tuesday
tō, adv:
    too, excessively
tō, prep:
    to
tō-cnāwan, vs7:
    to know (the difference between two things)
tō-dæġ, adv:
    today
tō-haccian, vw2:
    SEE haccian
tō-morgen, adv:
    tomorrow
tō-niht, adv:
    tonight
topp, nm:
    top, summit
tord, nn:
    turd, dung
tord-wifel, nm:
    dung beetle
torr, nm:
    1. tower
    2. rock
tōþ, nmv:
    tooth, tusk
tōþ-gār, nm:
    toothpick
tōþ-lēas, adj:
    toothless
tōþ-sticca, nmw:
    toothpick
tract, nm, nf:
    SEE traht
traht, nm, nf:
    text, passage; exposition, commentary
tramet, nm:
    page
tredan, vs5:
    to tread upon, step on, trample
treddan, vw1:
    SEE tredan
treddian, vw2:
    to tread, step, walk
trēġ, nn:
    tray, trough
trēow, nn:
    tree
# TODO: trīowan?
trēowan, vw1:
    to trust
trēowen, adj:
    SEE trīewen
trēow-wyrhta, nmw:
    woodworker, carpenter
trēow-wyrm, nm:
    caterpillar
treppan, vw1: past trept; pp treped
    1. to tread
    2. to trap
treppe, nfw:
    trap
# Notice short vowel!
triewen, adj:
    pertaining to trees, wooden
trīġ, nn:
    SEE trēġ
trog, nm:
    trough, tub, basin
trum, adj:
    strong, firm; healthy
trumian, vw2:
    to grow strong, recover from illness
trymman, vw1:
    to strengthen
tūn, nm:
    an enclosed yard or court; town
tunge, nfw:
    tongue; language
tungol, nn: stem tungl
    star
tunne, nfw:
    barrel, cask
tūr, nm:
    tower
turf, nfv:
    turf, sod
turnian, vw2:
    to turn (intransitive)
turtle, nfw:
    turtle-dove
turtur, nm:
    turtle-dove
turture, nfw:
    SEE turtur
# TODO: Wiktionary and BT disagree on vowel length
tusc, nm:
    tusk, molar
twēġen, adjs.pl: fem.nom.pl twā; neut.nom.pl tū|twā; gen.pl twēġra|twēġa; dat.pl twǣm|twām
    two
twelf, adji:
    twelve
twentiġ, adji:
    twenty
twentigoþa, adjw:
    twentieth
twiġ, nn: stem.pl twig
    twig
twīn, nn:
    linen; twine
twinn, adj:
    twin, double
twiowa, adv:
    twice, two times
tȳn, vw1:
    to teach
# Only attested in plural
# Appears to be diminutive of tord
tyrdel, nn: stem tyrdl
    turd, treddle, piece of dung
þā, pron: acc þā; gen þāra; dat þǣm|þām
    the, those
þā, adv:
    then (in some time past)
þā, conj:
    1. then
    2. [þā ... þā] when ... then
þanan, adv:
    from there, thence
þancian, vw2:
    to thank [+dat: someone] [+gen: for something]
þanne, adv:
    then
þanne, conj:
    1. then; when
    2. [þanne ... þanne] when ... then
þās, pron: acc þās; gen þissa; dat þissum
    these
þāwian, vw2:
    to thaw (something)
# TODO: verify lack of palatalization
þæc, nn:
    1. roof
    2. roofing material: thatch
þæder, adv:
    to there, thither
þǣr, adv:
    there, in that place
þæs, adv:
    therefore, afterwards
þæt, pron: acc þæt; gen þæs; dat þǣm|þām; inst þȳ|þon|þē
    the, that (neuter)
þæt, conj:
    that
þætte, conj:
    SEE þæt
þe, particle:
    that, who [optionally preceded by a form of sē]
þe, conj:
    1. or (especially in questions or with _hwæþer_)
    2. [þe ... þe] whether ... or
þēah, conj:
    though, although
þēah, adv:
    yet, still, however, nevertheless
þeġn, nm:
    thane, knight, mid-ranking nobleman; servant
þeġnian, vw2:
    to serve
þenċan, vw1: 2sg þenċest|þencst; 3sg þenċeþ|þencþ; past þōht
    to think, opine
þēod, nf:
    nation, people
þēof, nm:
    thief
þēof, nf:
    SEE þīefþ
þēofþ, nf:
    SEE þīefþ
þēoh, nn: stem þēo
    thigh
þēon, vw1:
    SEE þēowan
þēos, pron: acc þās; gen þisse|þisre; dat þisse|þisre
    this (feminine)
þēowan, vw1:
    to press
þēs, pron: acc þisne; gen þisses; dat þissum; inst þȳs
    this (masculine)
þicce, adj:
    thick
þiccet, nn:
    thicket
þiccett, nn:
    SEE þiccet
þiccian, vw2:
    to thicken, make or become thick
þider, adv:
    SEE þæder
þīefþ, nf:
    theft
þīewan, vw1:
    SEE þēowan
þīn, adjs:
    thy, thine, your (singular)
þing, nn:
    thing
þis, pron: acc þis; gen þisses; dat þissum; inst þȳs
    this (neuter)
þorn, nm:
    thorn
þorniġ, adj:
    thorny
þorp, nm:
    crowd; village
þrǣd, nm:
    thread
þrǣl, nm:
    thrall, slave, servant
þræsċe, nfw:
    SEE þrysċe
þrēat, nm:
    1. crowd, band, multitude, army
    2. violence, force
# TODO: Wiktionary and Quirk & Wrenn disagree on vowel length of þrīm
þrī, adjs.pl: fem.nom.pl þrīo; neut.nom.pl þrīo; gen.pl þriora; dat.pl þrīm
    three
þridda, adjw:
    third
þrīotīene, adji:
    thirteen
þrīowa, adv:
    three times, thrice
þrītiġ, adji:
    thirty
þrītigoþa, adjw:
    thirtieth
þrop, nm:
    SEE þorp
þryċċan, vw1: past þryht|þryct; pp þryċċed
    to push, press
þrysċe, nfw:
    thrush
þū, pron: acc þē|þec; gen þīn; dat þē
    thou, thee, you (singular)
þūma, nmw:
    thumb
þunor, nm:
    thunder, lightning
þurfan, vpp: 1sg þearf; 2sg þearft; subj þearfte|þyrfte; past þorft; pres.p þearfende|þurfende|þyrfende; pp þurfen
    to need
þurh, prep:
    through
þurs-dæġ, nm: stem.pl þurs-dag
    Thursday
þurst, nm:
    thirst
þurstiġ, adj:
    thirsty
þus, adv:
    thus, in this way, to this extent
þūsend, adji:
    thousand
þwǣre, nfw:
    an instrument for beating or stirring
þweran, vs4:
    to twirl, stir
þwirel, nm:
    a stick for whipping milk
þȳmel, nm:
    thimble
þynċan, vw1: 2sg þynċest|þyncst; 3sg þynċeþ|þyncþ; past þūht
    to seem [+dat: to someone]
þynne, adj:
    thin
þynnian, vw2:
    to thin, make or become thin
# TODO: BT and Eagles think the vowel is short; Wiktionary thinks it's long
# If changed, also change derived forms
þyrel, nn: stem þyrl
    hole
þyrelian, vw2:
    to make a hole through, pierce, perforate
þyrlian, vw2:
    SEE þyrelian
þyrstan, vw1:
    to thirst [+acc/dat: _hine/him þyrst_ = he is thirsty]
# TODO: BT has no indication of gender or declension
ūder, nn: stem ūdr
    udder, mammary, breast
ufan, adv:
    from above
ūle, nfw:
    owl
umb, prep:
    SEE ymb
umbe, prep:
    SEE ymb
uncer, adjs:
    our (of two people)
un-dēad-līċ, adj:
    immortal
under, prep:
    under
under-burg, nfv: gen.sg under-byrġ|under-byriġ; dat.sg under-byrġ|under-byriġ; nom.pl under-byrġ|under-byriġ
    suburb
underling, nm:
    underling, subordinate, subject
under-nioþan, prep:
    underneath
under-standan, vs6: past.1sg under-stōd; past.pl under-stōdon
    to understand
un-dīere, adj:
    cheap, inexpensive
un-fæġer, adj:
    ugly
un-ġe-līċ, adj:
    different
un-ġe-sewen-līċ:
    invisible
un-miht, nf: acc un-miht|un-mihte
    weakness, lack of power
un-miht-līċ, adj:
    possible
unnan, vpp: 1sg ann; 2sg anst; past ūþ; pp unnen
    to grant
un-trum, adj:
    weak; sick, ill
# TODO: alternate stem un-wedr-
un-weder, nn:
    bad weather, storm, tempest
upp, adv:
    up, upward, upstairs
uppan, prep:
    on, upon
uppe, adv:
    up, in a high position
uppian, vw2:
    to rise
up-weard, adj:
    upward, turned up
up-weard, adv:
    upward
up-weardes, adv:
    upward
ūr, nm:
    1. aurochs
    2. the rune ᚢ
ūre, adjs:
    our, ours
ūt, adv:
    out, outward
ūtan, adv:
    from without; outside
ūte, adv:
    outside
# TODO: Better word type?
uton, particle:
    SEE wuton
wā, int:
    woe
wāc, adj:
    weak
wāc, nn:
    a weakness
wacian, vw2:
    to be awake; to guard, watch
wād, nn:
    woad
wadan, vs6:
    to go, pass, proceed
# TODO: different etymologies
wafian, vw2:
    1. to wonder, be amazed
    2. to wave
wagian, vw2:
    to wag, shake, totter (intrans.)
wamb, nf:
    stomach, belly; womb
wancol, adj:
    unstable, uncertain, fickle, fluctuating, wonky
wandrian, vw2:
    to wander, rove, roam
# TODO: BT has "wang, es; m." as primary form; Wiktionary thinks it's weirder than that
wange, nnw:
    cheek
wanian, vw2:
    to lessen, diminish
wānian, vw2:
    to lament, deplore
wara, nmw:
    inhabitant
warenian, vw2:
    1. to beware, be on guard
    2. to warn
warnian, vw2:
    SEE warenian
wascan, vs6: 2sg wasċst; 3sg wasċþ
    to wash
waxan, vs6:
    SEE wascan
wæbb, nn:
    SEE webb
# TODO: any palatalization?
wǣcan, vw1: past wǣht; pp wǣced
    to weaken, afflict, oppress
wæflian, vw2:
    to utter foolish things, babble
wæġn, nm:
    wagon
wǣpen, nn: stem wǣpn; nom.pl wǣpnu
    SEE wǣpn
wǣpn, nn: nom.pl wǣpnu
    weapon; penis
wǣpned, adj:
    male
# TODO: BT and Wiktionary disagree on gender
wæps, nf:
    wasp
wǣr-loga, nmw:
    oath-breaker
# TODO: BT and Wiktionary disagree on gender
wæsp, nf:
    SEE wæps
wǣt, adj:
    wet
wǣtan, vw1:
    to wet, dampen, moisten
wæter, nn: nom.pl wæter|wætru|wæteru; gen.pl wætra|wætera; dat.pl wætrum|wæterum
    water
wæterian, vw2:
    to water, give water to, irrigate
wē, pron: acc ūs|ūsic; gen ūre; dat ūs
    we, us
wealcan, vs7:
    to roll, toss
weald, nm:
    woods, forest
weald, adj:
    powerful, mighty
wealdan, vs7:
    have power over; wield
wealh, nm: stem wēal
    foreigner; slave
weall, nm:
    wall
# TODO: different etymologies
wealwian, vw2:
    1. to fade, wither
    2. to wallow, roll
weard, nm:
    guard, watchman, warden
weard, nf:
    guard, watch, act of guarding; guardianship
weardian, vw2:
    to guard, keep, defend
wearg, nm:
    criminal, evildoer
wearm, adj:
    warm
wearte, nfw:
    wart
weax, nn:
    wax
weaxan, vs7:
    to wax, grow
webb, nn:
    web
webba, nmw:
    male weaver
webbe, nfw:
    female weaver
webbestre, nfw:
    female weaver
webbian, vw2:
    to weave
weċċan, vw1:
    to wake, waken
weċġ, nm:
    wedge
weċġan, vw1:
    to wag, shake
wedd, nn:
    pledge
# TODO: alternate stem wedr-
weder, nn:
    weather; wind, storm, breeze, air
wederian, vw2:
    to be (good or bad) weather
# TODO: plural form?
wed-lāc, nn:
    pledge; wedlock
wefan, vs5:
    to weave
weġ, nm: stem.pl weg
    way, path, road
wel, adv: comp bet|sēl; sup betest|betst|sēlest
    1. well; fastidiously
    2. about, approximately
wela, nmw:
    wealth, riches; prosperity
# The 'g' here appears NOT to be palatalized
welig, nm:
    willow
wēnan, vw1:
    1. to think, suppose, believe, imagine
    2. to hope for, expect
wendan, vw1:
    to go
wēoce, nfw:
    wick
wēod, nf:
    weed
wēod-hōc, nm:
    hoe
wēodian, vw2:
    to weed, remove weeds from
weorc, nn:
    work
weorċan, vw1: past worht|wroht
    SEE wyrċan
weorold, nf:
    world
weorþ, nn:
    worth, value
weorþ, adj:
    worth [+gen: thing of equivalent value]
weorþan, vs3:
    to become; to happen; [with past participle] to be (done), get (done)
wēpan, vs7:
    to weep, cry
wer, nm:
    man, male
were-gild, nn:
    SEE wergild
were-wulf, nm:
    SEE werwulf
wer-gild, nn:
    weregild, money paid as compensation for the death or serious injury of a man
werian, vw1, vw2:
    to wear; to clothe
wēriġ, adj:
    weary, tired, exhausted
wer-wulf, nm:
    werewolf
wesan, vi: 1sg iom|eam|am; 2sg eart|art; 3sg is; pl sind|sint|sindon; subj sīe; past.1sg wæs; past.pl wǣron; imp wes
    to be; [with past participle] to have (done something)
wesend, nm:
    buffalo, wild ox; European bison, aurochs, wisent
wesle, nfw:
    SEE wiosule
west, adj:
    west, western
west, adv:
    to the west, westward
westan, adv:
    from the west
weþer, nm:
    wether, castrated ram
wīċ, nn, nf:
    dwelling; village
wiċċa, nmw:
    wizard, soothsayer, sorcerer, magician
wiċċe, nfw:
    witch, sorceress
wīċing, nm:
    pirate, Viking
wīd, adj:
    wide
# TODO: many variant forms
widuwe, nfw:
    widow
# TODO: why does Wiktionary have 'ie' here? PGmc is *wallijǭ
# BT has many variants, including masculine, strong, etc.
wielle, nfw:
    well
wīf, nn:
    woman; wife
wifel, nm:
    beetle, weevil
wīf-mann, nmv:
    woman; wife
wīġ, nn: stem.pl wīg
    fight, battle, war, conflict
wiga, nmw:
    fighter, warrior
wīgan, vs1:
    to fight, do battle
# TODO: fem. is i-stem
wiht, nn, nf:
    thing; creature
wild-dēor, nn:
    wild animal
wilde, adj:
    wild
wil-dēor, nn:
    SEE wild-dēor
wilige, nfw:
    basket
willa, nmw:
    will
willan, vi: 1sg wille; 2sg wilt; 3sg wile; past wold
    to want
wīn, nn:
    wine
wincian, vw2:
    to wink, blink
wind, nm:
    wind
windan, vs3:
    to wind
windwian, vw2:
    to winnow
wine, nm:
    friend
winestra, adjw:
    left, left-hand
winna, nmw:
    opponent
winnan, vs3:
    to work, labor, toil; to contend, fight, struggle
# TODO: BT notes neuter plural form wintru; does this make the noun actually neuter in such a case?
winter, nm: stem wintr; dat.sg wintre|wintra
    winter
wīn-trēow, nn:
    vine
wīo-fod, nn:
    altar
wiosule, nfw:
    weasel
wīpian, vw2:
    to wipe
wīr, nm:
    wire
wīs, adj:
    wise
wīs-dōm, nm:
    wisdom
wīse, nfw:
    way, manner, mode, fashion
# TODO: fem. is i-stem
wist, nf, nm:
    being, entity
# TODO: variant of hwistle?
wistle, nfw:
    hollow reed, pipe
wit, pron: acc unc|uncet; gen uncer; dat unc
    we two, us two
wita, nmw:
    wise man, elder, sage
witan, vpp: 1sg wāt; 2sg wāst; past wist|wiss; pp witen
    to know (a fact)
wīte, nn:
    punishment
wītega, nmw:
    wise man, prophet
# TODO: Better word type?
witon, particle:
    SEE wuton
witt, nm:
    right mind, wits; intelligence; mind
wiþ, prep:
    against; compared to
wiþ-ūtan, prep:
    outside of
wlitiġ, adj:
    beautiful
# TODO: g or ġ?
wlitigian, vw2:
    to make beautiful, beautify
wodnes-dæġ, nm: stem.pl wodnes-dag
    Wednesday
wōgere, nm:
    wooer, suitor
wōgian, vw2:
    to woo, marry
wōh, adj:
    wrong, mistaken
wōh, nn:
    error, mistake; wrongness
wolcen, nn: stem wolcn
    cloud
wolcn, nn:
    SEE wolcen
wolcne, nfw:
    SEE wolcen
word, nn:
    word
woruld, nf:
    SEE weorold
wracu, nf:
    pain, suffering, misery
wrang, nn:
    wrong, injustice
wrang, adj:
    rough, uneven; unjust
wrǣne, adj:
    lustful; sexually aroused
wrǣstan, vw1:
    to wrest, twist; to play (a harp)
wrecan, vs5:
    to drive, press; to punish; to avenge
wreċċa, nmw:
    exile, outcast
wrenċ, nm:
    trick, artifice, wile, stratagem
wrenċan, vw1: past wrenct; pp wrenċed
    to twist
wrenna, nmw:
    wren
wrenne, nfw:
    SEE wrenna
wringan, vs3:
    to wring, twist
wrist, nf:
    wrist
wrītan, vs1:
    to write
wrīþan, vs1:
    to twist; to tie up, bind
wudu, nm: gen.sg wuda; dat.sg wuda; nom.pl wuda
    wood; tree
# TODO: is pl. wuldor attested?
wuldor, nn: stem wuldr; nom.pl wuldor|wuldru
    glory
wulf, nm:
    wolf
wull, nf:
    wool
wund, nf:
    wound, injury
wund, adj:
    wounded
wundel, nf: stem wundl
    SEE wund
wundele, nfw: stem wundl
    SEE wund
wundor, nn:
    wonder, miracle; admiration
wundor-līċ:
    wonderful, wondrous
wundrian, vw2:
    1. to wonder with amazement or awe
    2. to make wonderful
wunian, vw2:
    to dwell, remain; inhabit
wuniġend, nm:
    inhabitant
wurþ, nn, adj:
    SEE weorþ
wurþan, vs3:
    SEE weorþan
# TODO: Better word type?
# TODO: Move to "witon"? Supposedly it's the oldest form
wuton, particle:
    let's, let us
wylf, nf: acc wylf|wylfe
    female wolf
wylfenn, nf:
    SEE wylf
# TODO: alternate stem wyln-
wyllen, adj:
    woolen
wynn, nf:
    delight, pleasure
wyn-sum, adj:
    nice, pleasant
# TODO: Wiktionary suggests the -ċ- is depalatalized in 2sg and 3sg
wyrċan, vw1: past worht|wroht
    to work, make
wyrd, nf:
    fate, fortune, chance
wyrhta, nmw:
    worker, maker
wyrm, nm:
    worm; snake, serpent, dragon
wyrt, nf: acc wyrt|wyrte
    herb, plant, vegetable, wort
wyrþ, nn, adj:
    SEE weorþ
wyrþan, vs3:
    SEE weorþan
wysċ, nm:
    choice
wysċan, vw1:
    to wish
# TODO: why wiers- and not wirs- or wyrs-?
yfel, adj: comp wiersa; sup wierst
    bad, unskilled; evil
yfel, nn:
    evil
yfelian, vw2:
    to do evil to, maltreat, afflict, injure, wrong
yfle, adv: comp wyrs; sup wyrst
    badly
yflian, vw2:
    SEE yfelian
ymb, prep:
    around; about, concerning
ymbe, prep:
    SEE ymb