INFO: how to format on ubuntu or other non-bsd distros

[Quas7]

EDIT: after reading more carefully, I catched to upload the appsroot not with the same methode as system.hex - works now! ;)

I had a very unstable file system under windows 10. This is what I tried to improve the situation but it did not improve much. ;)

I have no freebsd around here and I was to lazy to setup a vmware.
Therefore "newfs_msdos -F 12 -v la104 -O "MSDOS5.0" -S 4096 /dev/disk2" is not available for me.

I ran the following on Ubuntu to get the same result:
mkfs.msdos -s 1 -n la104 -f 2 -v -F 12 -S 4096 -r 512 /dev/sdd

Output of the formating process:

mkfs.fat 4.1 (2017-01-24)
mkfs.fat: warning - lowercase labels might not work properly with DOS or Windows
attribute "partition" not found
/dev/sdd has 1 head and 4 sectors per track,
hidden sectors 0x0000;
logical sector size is 4096,
using 0xf8 media descriptor, with 512 sectors;
drive number 0x80;
filesystem has 2 12-bit FATs and 1 sector per cluster.
FAT size is 1 sector, and provides 505 clusters.
There is 1 reserved sector.
Root directory contains 512 slots and uses 4 sectors.
Volume ID is 22190e40, volume label la104      .

Comparison before running the format command:
./fat12tool /dev/sdd ls

Good jump inst
OemName: MSDOS5.0
Good boot sector signature
Bytes per sector: 512
Sectors per cluster: 1
Reserved sectors: 8
Number of FATs: 2
Number of root dir entries: 512
Total number of sectors: 4096
Number of sectors per FAT: 12
Number of hidden sectors: 0
Listing files at cluster 0
Read direntry at 4000 ok
DFU V3_6.1_D attr:08 low:0, crea:000000 0000, high:0000, modif:188d dd40, a:0000, start:0000 size:00000000
Read direntry at 4020 ok
B Inf.o attr:0f low:0, crea:727200 6d00, high:7400, modif:6900 6f00, a:6100, start:0000 size:0000006e
Read direntry at 4040 ok
Syst.e attr:0f low:0, crea:726d00 2000, high:6f00, modif:6c00 7500, a:5600, start:0000 size:0065006d
Read direntry at 4060 ok
SYSTEM~1.    attr:16 low:0, crea:5e6370 5d45, high:0000, modif:6470 5d45, a:5d45, start:0002 size:00000000
Read direntry at 4080 ok
A._.T.r attr:0f low:0, crea:7f6100 7300, high:6500, modif:7300 0000, a:6800, start:0000 size:ffffffff
Read direntry at 40a0 ok
~1      .TRA attr:22 low:0, crea:4a8a5a 7945, high:0000, modif:8a5a 7945, a:7945, start:0005 size:00001000
Read direntry at 40c0 ok
▒RASHE~1.EFM attr:12 low:0, crea:478a5a 7945, high:0000, modif:8a5a 7945, a:7945, start:0004 size:00000000
Read direntry at 40e0 ok
A.Tra.s attr:0f low:0, crea:256800 6500, high:0000, modif:ffff ffff, a:7300, start:0000 size:ffffffff
Read direntry at 4100 ok
TRASHE~1.    attr:12 low:0, crea:478a5a 7945, high:0000, modif:8a5a 7945, a:7945, start:0004 size:00000000
Read direntry at 4120 ok
A.fse.v attr:0f low:0, crea:da6500 6e00, high:7300, modif:6400 0000, a:7400, start:0000 size:ffffffff
Read direntry at 4140 ok
FSEVEN~1.    attr:12 low:0, crea:4d8a5a 7945, high:0000, modif:8a5a 7945, a:7945, start:000d size:00000000
Read direntry at 4160 ok

after formating:
./fat12tool /dev/sdd ls

Good jump inst
OemName: MSDOS5.0
Good boot sector signature
Bytes per sector: 512
Sectors per cluster: 1
Reserved sectors: 8
Number of FATs: 2
Number of root dir entries: 512
Total number of sectors: 4096
Number of sectors per FAT: 12
Number of hidden sectors: 0
Listing files at cluster 0
Read direntry at 4000 ok