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big.go
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big.go
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package common
import "math/big"
// Common big integers often used
var (
Big0 = big.NewInt(0)
Big1 = big.NewInt(1)
Big2 = big.NewInt(2)
Big3 = big.NewInt(3)
BigTrue = Big1
BigFalse = big.NewInt(0)
Big32 = big.NewInt(32)
Big36 = big.NewInt(36)
Big97 = big.NewInt(97)
Big98 = big.NewInt(98)
Big256 = big.NewInt(0xff)
Big257 = big.NewInt(257)
MaxBig, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", 16)
)
// Big pow
//
// Returns the power of two big integers
func BigPow(a, b int) *big.Int {
c := new(big.Int)
c.Exp(big.NewInt(int64(a)), big.NewInt(int64(b)), big.NewInt(0))
return c
}
func BitTest(num *big.Int, i int) bool {
return num.Bit(i) > 0
}
// To256
//
// "cast" the big int to a 256 big int (i.e., limit to)
var tt256 = new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 256)
var tt256m1 = new(big.Int).Sub(new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 256), big.NewInt(1))
var tt255 = new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 255)
func U256(x *big.Int) *big.Int {
return x.And(x, tt256m1)
}
func S256(x *big.Int) *big.Int {
if x.Cmp(tt255) < 0 {
return x
} else {
// We don't want to modify x, ever
return new(big.Int).Sub(x, tt256)
}
}
func FirstBitSet(v *big.Int) int {
for i := 0; i < v.BitLen(); i++ {
if v.Bit(i) > 0 {
return i
}
}
return v.BitLen()
}
// Big to bytes
//
// Returns the bytes of a big integer with the size specified by **base**
// Attempts to pad the byte array with zeros.
func BigToBytes(num *big.Int, base int) []byte {
ret := make([]byte, base/8)
if len(num.Bytes()) > base/8 {
return num.Bytes()
}
return append(ret[:len(ret)-len(num.Bytes())], num.Bytes()...)
}
// Big max
//
// Returns the maximum size big integer
func BigMax(x, y *big.Int) *big.Int {
if x.Cmp(y) < 0 {
return y
}
return x
}
// Big min
//
// Returns the minimum size big integer
func BigMin(x, y *big.Int) *big.Int {
if x.Cmp(y) > 0 {
return y
}
return x
}