cmake.py

"Manages CMake."

from __future__ import print_function

import multiprocessing
import os
import re
from subprocess import check_call, check_output
import sys
import distutils
import distutils.sysconfig
from distutils.version import LooseVersion

from . import which
from .env import (BUILD_DIR, IS_64BIT, IS_DARWIN, IS_WINDOWS, check_negative_env_flag)
from .numpy_ import USE_NUMPY, NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIR


def _mkdir_p(d):
    try:
        os.makedirs(d)
    except OSError:
        pass


# Ninja
# Use ninja if it is on the PATH. Previous version of PyTorch required the
# ninja python package, but we no longer use it, so we do not have to import it
USE_NINJA = (not check_negative_env_flag('USE_NINJA') and
             which('ninja') is not None)

def convert_cmake_value_to_python_value(cmake_value, cmake_type):
    r"""Convert a CMake value in a string form to a Python value.

    Arguments:
      cmake_value (string): The CMake value in a string form (e.g., "ON", "OFF", "1").
      cmake_type (string): The CMake type of :attr:`cmake_value`.

    Returns:
      A Python value corresponding to :attr:`cmake_value` with type :attr:`cmake_type`.
    """

    cmake_type = cmake_type.upper()
    up_val = cmake_value.upper()
    if cmake_type == 'BOOL':
        # https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/wikis/doc/cmake/VariablesListsStrings#boolean-values-in-cmake
        return not (up_val in ('FALSE', 'OFF', 'N', 'NO', '0', '', 'NOTFOUND') or up_val.endswith('-NOTFOUND'))
    elif cmake_type == 'FILEPATH':
        if up_val.endswith('-NOTFOUND'):
            return None
        else:
            return cmake_value
    else:  # Directly return the cmake_value.
        return cmake_value

def get_cmake_cache_variables_from_file(cmake_cache_file):
    r"""Gets values in CMakeCache.txt into a dictionary.

    Arguments:
      cmake_cache_file: A CMakeCache.txt file object.
    Returns:
      dict: A ``dict`` containing the value of cached CMake variables.
    """

    results = dict()
    for i, line in enumerate(cmake_cache_file, 1):
        line = line.strip()
        if not line or line.startswith(('#', '//')):
            # Blank or comment line, skip
            continue

        # Almost any character can be part of variable name and value. As a practical matter, we assume the type must be
        # valid if it were a C variable name. It should match the following kinds of strings:
        #
        #   USE_CUDA:BOOL=ON
        #   "USE_CUDA":BOOL=ON
        #   USE_CUDA=ON
        #   USE_CUDA:=ON
        #   Intel(R) MKL-DNN_SOURCE_DIR:STATIC=/path/to/pytorch/third_party/ideep/mkl-dnn
        #   "OpenMP_COMPILE_RESULT_CXX_openmp:experimental":INTERNAL=FALSE
        matched = re.match(r'("?)(.+?)\1(?::\s*([a-zA-Z_-][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*)?)?\s*=\s*(.*)', line)
        if matched is None:  # Illegal line
            raise ValueError('Unexpected line {} in {}: {}'.format(i, repr(cmake_cache_file), line))
        _, variable, type_, value = matched.groups()
        if type_ is None:
            type_ = ''
        if type_.upper() in ('INTERNAL', 'STATIC'):
            # CMake internal variable, do not touch
            continue
        results[variable] = convert_cmake_value_to_python_value(value, type_)

    return results

class CMake:
    "Manages cmake."

    def __init__(self, build_dir=BUILD_DIR):
        self._cmake_command = CMake._get_cmake_command()
        self.build_dir = build_dir

    @property
    def _cmake_cache_file(self):
        r"""Returns the path to CMakeCache.txt.

        Returns:
          string: The path to CMakeCache.txt.
        """
        return os.path.join(self.build_dir, 'CMakeCache.txt')

    @staticmethod
    def _get_cmake_command():
        "Returns cmake command."

        cmake_command = 'cmake'
        if IS_WINDOWS:
            return cmake_command
        cmake3 = which('cmake3')
        if cmake3 is not None:
            cmake = which('cmake')
            if cmake is not None:
                bare_version = CMake._get_version(cmake)
                if (bare_version < LooseVersion("3.5.0") and
                        CMake._get_version(cmake3) > bare_version):
                    cmake_command = 'cmake3'
        return cmake_command

    @staticmethod
    def _get_version(cmd):
        "Returns cmake version."

        for line in check_output([cmd, '--version']).decode('utf-8').split('\n'):
            if 'version' in line:
                return LooseVersion(line.strip().split(' ')[2])
        raise RuntimeError('no version found')

    def run(self, args, env):
        "Executes cmake with arguments and an environment."

        command = [self._cmake_command] + args
        print(' '.join(command))
        check_call(command, cwd=self.build_dir, env=env)

    @staticmethod
    def defines(args, **kwargs):
        "Adds definitions to a cmake argument list."
        for key, value in sorted(kwargs.items()):
            if value is not None:
                args.append('-D{}={}'.format(key, value))

    def get_cmake_cache_variables(self):
        r"""Gets values in CMakeCache.txt into a dictionary.
        Returns:
          dict: A ``dict`` containing the value of cached CMake variables.
        """
        with open(self._cmake_cache_file) as f:
            return get_cmake_cache_variables_from_file(f)

    def generate(self, version, cmake_python_library, build_python, build_test, my_env, rerun):
        "Runs cmake to generate native build files."

        if rerun and os.path.isfile(self._cmake_cache_file):
            os.remove(self._cmake_cache_file)
        ninja_build_file = os.path.join(self.build_dir, 'build.ninja')
        if os.path.exists(self._cmake_cache_file) and not (
                USE_NINJA and not os.path.exists(ninja_build_file)):
            # Everything's in place. Do not rerun.
            return

        args = []
        if USE_NINJA:
            # Avoid conflicts in '-G' and the `CMAKE_GENERATOR`
            os.environ['CMAKE_GENERATOR'] = 'Ninja'
            args.append('-GNinja')
        elif IS_WINDOWS:
            generator = os.getenv('CMAKE_GENERATOR', 'Visual Studio 15 2017')
            supported = ['Visual Studio 15 2017', 'Visual Studio 16 2019']
            if generator not in supported:
                print('Unsupported `CMAKE_GENERATOR`: ' + generator)
                print('Please set it to one of the following values: ')
                print('\n'.join(supported))
                sys.exit(1)
            args.append('-G' + generator)
            toolset_dict = {}
            toolset_version = os.getenv('CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET_VERSION')
            if toolset_version is not None:
                toolset_dict['version'] = toolset_version
                curr_toolset = os.getenv('VCToolsVersion')
                if curr_toolset is None:
                    print('When you specify `CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET_VERSION`, you must also '
                          'activate the vs environment of this version. Please read the notes '
                          'in the build steps carefully.')
                    sys.exit(1)
            if IS_64BIT:
                args.append('-Ax64')
                toolset_dict['host'] = 'x64'
            if toolset_dict:
                toolset_expr = ','.join(["{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in toolset_dict.items()])
                args.append('-T' + toolset_expr)

        base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(
            os.path.abspath(__file__))))
        install_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, "torch")

        _mkdir_p(install_dir)
        _mkdir_p(self.build_dir)

        # Store build options that are directly stored in environment variables
        build_options = {
            # The default value cannot be easily obtained in CMakeLists.txt. We set it here.
            'CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH': distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib()
        }
        # Build options that do not start with "BUILD_", "USE_", or "CMAKE_" and are directly controlled by env vars.
        # This is a dict that maps environment variables to the corresponding variable name in CMake.
        additional_options = {
            # Key: environment variable name. Value: Corresponding variable name to be passed to CMake. If you are
            # adding a new build option to this block: Consider making these two names identical and adding this option
            # in the block below.
            '_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI': 'GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI',
            'CUDNN_LIB_DIR': 'CUDNN_LIBRARY',
            'USE_CUDA_STATIC_LINK': 'CAFFE2_STATIC_LINK_CUDA',
            'USE_GLOO_IBVERBS': 'USE_IBVERBS'   # Backward compatibility. Will be removed in the future.
        }
        additional_options.update({
            # Build options that have the same environment variable name and CMake variable name and that do not start
            # with "BUILD_", "USE_", or "CMAKE_". If you are adding a new build option, also make sure you add it to
            # CMakeLists.txt.
            var: var for var in
            ('BLAS',
             'BUILDING_WITH_TORCH_LIBS',
             'CUDA_HOST_COMPILER',
             'CUDA_NVCC_EXECUTABLE',
             'CUDNN_LIBRARY',
             'CUDNN_INCLUDE_DIR',
             'CUDNN_ROOT',
             'EXPERIMENTAL_SINGLE_THREAD_POOL',
             'INSTALL_TEST',
             'JAVA_HOME',
             'MKL_THREADING',
             'MKLDNN_THREADING',
             'MSVC_Z7_OVERRIDE',
             'Numa_INCLUDE_DIR',
             'Numa_LIBRARIES',
             'ONNX_ML',
             'ONNX_NAMESPACE',
             'ATEN_THREADING',
             'WERROR')
        })

        if 'USE_GLOO_IBVERBS' in my_env:
            print("WARNING: USE_GLOO_IBVERBS is deprecated. Use USE_IBVERBS instead.")

        for var, val in my_env.items():
            # We currently pass over all environment variables that start with "BUILD_", "USE_", and "CMAKE_". This is
            # because we currently have no reliable way to get the list of all build options we have specified in
            # CMakeLists.txt. (`cmake -L` won't print dependent options when the dependency condition is not met.) We
            # will possibly change this in the future by parsing CMakeLists.txt ourselves (then additional_options would
            # also not be needed to be specified here).
            true_var = additional_options.get(var)
            if true_var is not None:
                build_options[true_var] = val
            elif var.startswith(('BUILD_', 'USE_', 'CMAKE_')):
                build_options[var] = val

        # Some options must be post-processed. Ideally, this list will be shrunk to only one or two options in the
        # future, as CMake can detect many of these libraries pretty comfortably. We have them here for now before CMake
        # integration is completed. They appear here not in the CMake.defines call below because they start with either
        # "BUILD_" or "USE_" and must be overwritten here.
        build_options.update({
            # Note: Do not add new build options to this dict if it is directly read from environment variable -- you
            # only need to add one in `CMakeLists.txt`. All build options that start with "BUILD_", "USE_", or "CMAKE_"
            # are automatically passed to CMake; For other options you can add to additional_options above.
            'BUILD_PYTHON': build_python,
            'BUILD_TEST': build_test,
            # Most library detection should go to CMake script, except this one, which Python can do a much better job
            # due to NumPy's inherent Pythonic nature.
            'USE_NUMPY': USE_NUMPY,
        })

        # Options starting with CMAKE_
        cmake__options = {
            'CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX': install_dir,
        }

        # We set some CMAKE_* options in our Python build code instead of relying on the user's direct settings. Emit an
        # error if the user also attempts to set these CMAKE options directly.
        specified_cmake__options = set(build_options).intersection(cmake__options)
        if len(specified_cmake__options) > 0:
            print(', '.join(specified_cmake__options) +
                  ' should not be specified in the environment variable. They are directly set by PyTorch build script.')
            sys.exit(1)
        build_options.update(cmake__options)

        CMake.defines(args,
                      PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=sys.executable,
                      PYTHON_LIBRARY=cmake_python_library,
                      PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc(),
                      TORCH_BUILD_VERSION=version,
                      NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIR=NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIR,
                      **build_options)

        expected_wrapper = '/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec'
        if IS_DARWIN and os.path.exists(expected_wrapper):
            if 'CMAKE_C_COMPILER' not in build_options and 'CC' not in os.environ:
                CMake.defines(args, CMAKE_C_COMPILER="{}/gcc".format(expected_wrapper))
            if 'CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER' not in build_options and 'CXX' not in os.environ:
                CMake.defines(args, CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="{}/g++".format(expected_wrapper))

        for env_var_name in my_env:
            if env_var_name.startswith('gh'):
                # github env vars use utf-8, on windows, non-ascii code may
                # cause problem, so encode first
                try:
                    my_env[env_var_name] = str(my_env[env_var_name].encode("utf-8"))
                except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
                    shex = ':'.join('{:02x}'.format(ord(c)) for c in my_env[env_var_name])
                    print('Invalid ENV[{}] = {}'.format(env_var_name, shex), file=sys.stderr)
                    print(e, file=sys.stderr)
        # According to the CMake manual, we should pass the arguments first,
        # and put the directory as the last element. Otherwise, these flags
        # may not be passed correctly.
        # Reference:
        # 1. https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake.1.html#synopsis
        # 2. https://stackoverflow.com/a/27169347
        args.append(base_dir)
        self.run(args, env=my_env)

    def build(self, my_env):
        "Runs cmake to build binaries."

        from .env import build_type

        max_jobs = os.getenv('MAX_JOBS', str(multiprocessing.cpu_count()))
        build_args = ['--build', '.', '--target', 'install', '--config', build_type.build_type_string]
        # This ``if-else'' clause would be unnecessary when cmake 3.12 becomes
        # minimum, which provides a '-j' option: build_args += ['-j', max_jobs]
        # would be sufficient by then.
        if IS_WINDOWS and not USE_NINJA:  # We are likely using msbuild here
            build_args += ['--', '/maxcpucount:{}'.format(max_jobs)]
        else:
            build_args += ['--', '-j', max_jobs]
        self.run(build_args, my_env)

        # in cmake, .cu compilation involves generating certain intermediates
        # such as .cu.o and .cu.depend, and these intermediates finally get compiled
        # into the final .so.
        # Ninja updates build.ninja's timestamp after all dependent files have been built,
        # and re-kicks cmake on incremental builds if any of the dependent files
        # have a timestamp newer than build.ninja's timestamp.
        # There is a cmake bug with the Ninja backend, where the .cu.depend files
        # are still compiling by the time the build.ninja timestamp is updated,
        # so the .cu.depend file's newer timestamp is screwing with ninja's incremental
        # build detector.
        # This line works around that bug by manually updating the build.ninja timestamp
        # after the entire build is finished.
        ninja_build_file = os.path.join(self.build_dir, 'build.ninja')
        if os.path.exists(ninja_build_file):
            os.utime(ninja_build_file, None)