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openvpn-install.sh
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openvpn-install.sh
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#!/bin/bash
#
# https://github.com/gayankuruppu/openvpn-install-for-multiple-users
# This script enables duplicate-cn in server.conf. You can share the same client.ovpn file for multiple users.
# Based on Nyr https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install
#
# checks if ubuntu is 1604
if grep -qs "Ubuntu 16.04" "/etc/os-release"; then
echo 'Ubuntu 16.04 is no longer supported'
echo "Go to https://github.com/gayankuruppu/openvpn-install-for-multiple-users for FAQ"
exit
fi
# cehcks if run in bash
if readlink /proc/$$/exe | grep -q "dash"; then
echo "This script needs to be run with bash, not sh"
echo "Go to https://github.com/gayankuruppu/openvpn-install-for-multiple-users for FAQ"
exit
fi
# checks if run in root
if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "Run this as root"
echo "Go to https://github.com/gayankuruppu/openvpn-install-for-multiple-users for FAQ"
exit
fi
# checks if tun device is enabled
if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then
echo "The TUN device is not enabled"
echo "Go to https://github.com/gayankuruppu/openvpn-install-for-multiple-users for FAQ"
exit
fi
# checks the operating system version
if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
OS=debian
GROUPNAME=nogroup
elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
OS=centos
GROUPNAME=nobody
else
echo "This script only works on Debian, Ubuntu or CentOS"
echo "Go to https://github.com/gayankuruppu/openvpn-install-for-multiple-users for FAQ"
exit
fi
newclient () {
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
cp /etc/openvpn/server/client-common.txt ~/$1.ovpn
echo "<ca>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "</ca>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "<cert>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
sed -ne '/BEGIN CERTIFICATE/,$ p' /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "</cert>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "<key>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "</key>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "<tls-auth>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
sed -ne '/BEGIN OpenVPN Static key/,$ p' /etc/openvpn/server/ta.key >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "</tls-auth>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
}
if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf ]]; then
echo "OpenVPN is already installed"
echo
echo "Still you can't connect multiple users to the OpenVPN server?"
echo "Restart the server!"
echo
echo "Go to https://github.com/gayankuruppu/openvpn-install-for-multiple-users for FAQ"
exit
else
clear
echo 'Install OpenVPN for Multiple Users'
echo "Go to https://github.com/gayankuruppu/openvpn-install-for-multiple-users for FAQ"
echo
# OpenVPN setup and first user creation
echo "Listening to IPv4 Address."
# Autodetect IP address and pre-fill for the user
IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1)
read -p "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP
# If $IP is a private IP address, the server must be behind NAT
if echo "$IP" | grep -qE '^(10\.|172\.1[6789]\.|172\.2[0-9]\.|172\.3[01]\.|192\.168)'; then
echo
echo "Enter Public IPv4 Address"
read -p "Public IP Address: " -e PUBLICIP
fi
echo
echo "Choose OpenVPN Protocol (default UDP):"
echo " 1) UDP (recommended)"
echo " 2) TCP"
read -p "Protocol [1-2]: " -e -i 1 PROTOCOL
case $PROTOCOL in
1)
PROTOCOL=udp
;;
2)
PROTOCOL=tcp
;;
esac
echo
echo "Enter OpenVPN Port (default 1194)"
read -p "Port: " -e -i 1194 PORT
echo
echo "Choose DNS for VPN (default System)"
echo " 1) Current system resolvers"
echo " 2) 1.1.1.1"
echo " 3) Google"
echo " 4) OpenDNS"
echo " 5) Verisign"
read -p "DNS [1-5]: " -e -i 1 DNS
echo
echo "Enter the name Client Certificate (One Word)"
read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT
echo
echo "Please wait few minutes"
read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
# If running inside a container, disable LimitNPROC to prevent conflicts
if systemd-detect-virt -cq; then
mkdir /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-server@server.service.d/ 2>/dev/null
echo '[Service]
LimitNPROC=infinity' > /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-server@server.service.d/disable-limitnproc.conf
fi
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
apt-get update
apt-get install openvpn iptables openssl ca-certificates -y
else
# Else, the distro is CentOS
yum install epel-release -y
yum install openvpn iptables openssl ca-certificates -y
fi
# Get easy-rsa
EASYRSAURL='https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v3.0.5/EasyRSA-nix-3.0.5.tgz'
wget -O ~/easyrsa.tgz "$EASYRSAURL" 2>/dev/null || curl -Lo ~/easyrsa.tgz "$EASYRSAURL"
tar xzf ~/easyrsa.tgz -C ~/
mv ~/EasyRSA-3.0.5/ /etc/openvpn/server/
mv /etc/openvpn/server/EasyRSA-3.0.5/ /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
rm -f ~/easyrsa.tgz
cd /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
# Create the PKI, set up the CA and the server and client certificates
./easyrsa init-pki
./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE=3650 ./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass
EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE=3650 ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
# Move the stuff we need
cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key pki/issued/server.crt pki/private/server.key pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/server
# CRL is read with each client connection, when OpenVPN is dropped to nobody
chown nobody:$GROUPNAME /etc/openvpn/server/crl.pem
# Generate key for tls-auth
openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/server/ta.key
# Create the DH parameters file using the predefined ffdhe2048 group
echo '-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
MIIBCAKCAQEA//////////+t+FRYortKmq/cViAnPTzx2LnFg84tNpWp4TZBFGQz
+8yTnc4kmz75fS/jY2MMddj2gbICrsRhetPfHtXV/WVhJDP1H18GbtCFY2VVPe0a
87VXE15/V8k1mE8McODmi3fipona8+/och3xWKE2rec1MKzKT0g6eXq8CrGCsyT7
YdEIqUuyyOP7uWrat2DX9GgdT0Kj3jlN9K5W7edjcrsZCwenyO4KbXCeAvzhzffi
7MA0BM0oNC9hkXL+nOmFg/+OTxIy7vKBg8P+OxtMb61zO7X8vC7CIAXFjvGDfRaD
ssbzSibBsu/6iGtCOGEoXJf//////////wIBAg==
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----' > /etc/openvpn/server/dh.pem
# Generate server.conf
echo "port $PORT
proto $PROTOCOL
dev tun
sndbuf 0
rcvbuf 0
ca ca.crt
cert server.crt
key server.key
dh dh.pem
duplicate-cn
auth SHA512
tls-auth ta.key 0
topology subnet
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" > /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
# DNS
case $DNS in
1)
# Locate the proper resolv.conf
# Needed for systems running systemd-resolved
if grep -q "127.0.0.53" "/etc/resolv.conf"; then
RESOLVCONF='/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf'
else
RESOLVCONF='/etc/resolv.conf'
fi
# Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN
grep -v '#' $RESOLVCONF | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do
echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
done
;;
2)
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.1.1.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.0.0.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
;;
3)
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
;;
4)
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
;;
5)
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 64.6.64.6"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 64.6.65.6"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
;;
esac
echo "keepalive 10 120
cipher AES-256-CBC
user nobody
group $GROUPNAME
persist-key
persist-tun
status openvpn-status.log
verb 3
crl-verify crl.pem" >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
# Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward for the system
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' > /etc/sysctl.d/30-openvpn-forward.conf
# Enable without waiting for a reboot or service restart
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
if pgrep firewalld; then
# Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld
# reload.
# We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with
# the default port and protocol.
firewall-cmd --add-port=$PORT/$PROTOCOL
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=$PORT/$PROTOCOL
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
# Set NAT for the VPN subnet
firewall-cmd --direct --add-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
firewall-cmd --permanent --direct --add-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
else
# Create a service to set up persistent iptables rules
echo "[Unit]
Before=network.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
ExecStart=/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p $PROTOCOL --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
ExecStart=/sbin/iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
ExecStart=/sbin/iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
ExecStop=/sbin/iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
ExecStop=/sbin/iptables -D INPUT -p $PROTOCOL --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
ExecStop=/sbin/iptables -D FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
ExecStop=/sbin/iptables -D FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-iptables.service
systemctl enable --now openvpn-iptables.service
fi
# If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this
if sestatus 2>/dev/null | grep "Current mode" | grep -q "enforcing" && [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then
# Install semanage if not already present
if ! hash semanage 2>/dev/null; then
if grep -qs "CentOS Linux release 7" "/etc/centos-release"; then
yum install policycoreutils-python -y
else
yum install policycoreutils-python-utils -y
fi
fi
semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p $PROTOCOL $PORT
fi
# And finally, enable and start the OpenVPN service
systemctl enable --now openvpn-server@server.service
# If the server is behind a NAT, use the correct IP address
if [[ "$PUBLICIP" != "" ]]; then
IP=$PUBLICIP
fi
# client-common.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later
echo "client
dev tun
proto $PROTOCOL
sndbuf 0
rcvbuf 0
remote $IP $PORT
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
remote-cert-tls server
auth SHA512
cipher AES-256-CBC
setenv opt block-outside-dns
key-direction 1
verb 3" > /etc/openvpn/server/client-common.txt
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
newclient "$CLIENT"
echo
echo "Completed!"
echo "Go to https://github.com/gayankuruppu/openvpn-install-for-multiple-users for FAQ"
echo
echo "duplicate-cn is added to the server.conf"
echo
echo "Now you can share the client certificate with unlimited number of users"
echo "Please restart the server"
echo
echo "The client configuration is available at:" ~/"$CLIENT.ovpn"
fi