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cnn_graph.py
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cnn_graph.py
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# encoding=utf-8
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
class TextCNN(object):
"""
使用CNN用于情感分析
整个CNN架构包括词嵌入层,卷积层,max-pooling层和softmax层
"""
def __init__(
self, sequence_length, num_classes,vocab_size,embedding_size, embedding_table,
filter_sizes, num_filters, l2_reg_lambda=0.0):
# 输入,输出,dropout的placeholder
self.input_x = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, sequence_length], name="input_x")
self.input_y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, num_classes], name="input_y")
self.dropout_keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, name="dropout_keep_prob")
# Keeping track of l2 regularization loss (optional)
l2_loss = tf.constant(0.0)
# 词嵌入层
with tf.device('/cpu:0'), tf.name_scope("embedding"):
W = tf.Variable(embedding_table,name="W")
self.embedded_chars = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(W, self.input_x)
self.embedded_chars_expanded = tf.expand_dims(self.embedded_chars, -1)
# 生成卷积层和max-pooling层
pooled_outputs = []
for i, filter_size in enumerate(filter_sizes):
with tf.name_scope("conv-maxpool-%s" % filter_size):
# Convolution Layer
filter_shape = [filter_size, embedding_size, 1, num_filters]
W = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal(filter_shape, stddev=0.1), name="W")
b = tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[num_filters]), name="b")
conv = tf.nn.conv2d(
self.embedded_chars_expanded,
W,
strides=[1, 1, 1, 1],
padding="VALID",
name="conv")
# Apply nonlinearity
h = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(conv, b), name="relu")
# Maxpooling over the outputs
pooled = tf.nn.max_pool(
h,
ksize=[1, sequence_length - filter_size + 1, 1, 1],
strides=[1, 1, 1, 1],
padding='VALID',
name="pool")
pooled_outputs.append(pooled)
# 将max-pooling层的各种特征整合在一起
num_filters_total = num_filters * len(filter_sizes)
self.h_pool = tf.concat(3, pooled_outputs)
self.h_pool_flat = tf.reshape(self.h_pool, [-1, num_filters_total])
# 添加全连接层,用于分类
with tf.name_scope("full-connection"):
W_fc1 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([num_filters_total,500], stddev=0.1))
b_fc1 = tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1,shape=[500]))
self.h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(self.h_pool_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)
# 添加dropout层用于缓和过拟化
with tf.name_scope("dropout"):
# self.h_drop = tf.nn.dropout(self.h_pool_flat, self.dropout_keep_prob)
self.h_drop = tf.nn.dropout(self.h_fc1, self.dropout_keep_prob)
# 产生最后的输出和预测
with tf.name_scope("output"):
# W = tf.get_variable(
# "W",
# shape=[num_filters_total, num_classes],
# initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
W = tf.get_variable(
"W",
shape=[500, num_classes],
initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
b = tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[num_classes]), name="b")
l2_loss += tf.nn.l2_loss(W)
l2_loss += tf.nn.l2_loss(b)
self.scores = tf.nn.xw_plus_b(self.h_drop, W, b, name="scores")
self.predictions = tf.argmax(self.scores, 1, name="predictions")
# 定义模型的损失函数
with tf.name_scope("loss"):
losses = tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(self.scores, self.input_y)
self.loss = tf.reduce_mean(losses) + l2_reg_lambda * l2_loss
# 定义模型的准确率
with tf.name_scope("accuracy"):
correct_predictions = tf.equal(self.predictions, tf.argmax(self.input_y, 1))
self.accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_predictions, "float"), name="accuracy")