keys.go

// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package client

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"path"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/context"
)

var (
	DefaultV2KeysPrefix = "/v2/keys"
)

var (
	ErrUnavailable = errors.New("client: no available etcd endpoints")
	ErrNoLeader    = errors.New("client: no leader")
	ErrKeyNoExist  = errors.New("client: key does not exist")
	ErrKeyExists   = errors.New("client: key already exists")
)

func NewKeysAPI(c HTTPClient) KeysAPI {
	return &httpKeysAPI{
		client: c,
		prefix: DefaultV2KeysPrefix,
	}
}

func NewDiscoveryKeysAPI(c HTTPClient) KeysAPI {
	return &httpKeysAPI{
		client: c,
		prefix: "",
	}
}

type KeysAPI interface {
	Create(ctx context.Context, key, value string, ttl time.Duration) (*Response, error)
	Get(ctx context.Context, key string) (*Response, error)

	Watch(key string, idx uint64) Watcher
	RecursiveWatch(key string, idx uint64) Watcher
}

type Watcher interface {
	Next(context.Context) (*Response, error)
}

type Response struct {
	Action   string `json:"action"`
	Node     *Node  `json:"node"`
	PrevNode *Node  `json:"prevNode"`
	Index    uint64
}

type Nodes []*Node
type Node struct {
	Key           string `json:"key"`
	Value         string `json:"value"`
	Nodes         Nodes  `json:"nodes"`
	ModifiedIndex uint64 `json:"modifiedIndex"`
	CreatedIndex  uint64 `json:"createdIndex"`
}

func (n *Node) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("{Key: %s, CreatedIndex: %d, ModifiedIndex: %d}", n.Key, n.CreatedIndex, n.ModifiedIndex)
}

type httpKeysAPI struct {
	client HTTPClient
	prefix string
}

func (k *httpKeysAPI) Create(ctx context.Context, key, val string, ttl time.Duration) (*Response, error) {
	create := &createAction{
		Prefix: k.prefix,
		Key:    key,
		Value:  val,
	}
	if ttl >= 0 {
		uttl := uint64(ttl.Seconds())
		create.TTL = &uttl
	}

	resp, body, err := k.client.Do(ctx, create)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return unmarshalHTTPResponse(resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, body)
}

func (k *httpKeysAPI) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) (*Response, error) {
	get := &getAction{
		Prefix:    k.prefix,
		Key:       key,
		Recursive: false,
	}

	resp, body, err := k.client.Do(ctx, get)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return unmarshalHTTPResponse(resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, body)
}

func (k *httpKeysAPI) Watch(key string, idx uint64) Watcher {
	return &httpWatcher{
		client: k.client,
		nextWait: waitAction{
			Prefix:    k.prefix,
			Key:       key,
			WaitIndex: idx,
			Recursive: false,
		},
	}
}

func (k *httpKeysAPI) RecursiveWatch(key string, idx uint64) Watcher {
	return &httpWatcher{
		client: k.client,
		nextWait: waitAction{
			Prefix:    k.prefix,
			Key:       key,
			WaitIndex: idx,
			Recursive: true,
		},
	}
}

type httpWatcher struct {
	client   HTTPClient
	nextWait waitAction
}

func (hw *httpWatcher) Next(ctx context.Context) (*Response, error) {
	httpresp, body, err := hw.client.Do(ctx, &hw.nextWait)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	resp, err := unmarshalHTTPResponse(httpresp.StatusCode, httpresp.Header, body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	hw.nextWait.WaitIndex = resp.Node.ModifiedIndex + 1
	return resp, nil
}

// v2KeysURL forms a URL representing the location of a key.
// The endpoint argument represents the base URL of an etcd
// server. The prefix is the path needed to route from the
// provided endpoint's path to the root of the keys API
// (typically "/v2/keys").
func v2KeysURL(ep url.URL, prefix, key string) *url.URL {
	ep.Path = path.Join(ep.Path, prefix, key)
	return &ep
}

type getAction struct {
	Prefix    string
	Key       string
	Recursive bool
}

func (g *getAction) HTTPRequest(ep url.URL) *http.Request {
	u := v2KeysURL(ep, g.Prefix, g.Key)

	params := u.Query()
	params.Set("recursive", strconv.FormatBool(g.Recursive))
	u.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", u.String(), nil)
	return req
}

type waitAction struct {
	Prefix    string
	Key       string
	WaitIndex uint64
	Recursive bool
}

func (w *waitAction) HTTPRequest(ep url.URL) *http.Request {
	u := v2KeysURL(ep, w.Prefix, w.Key)

	params := u.Query()
	params.Set("wait", "true")
	params.Set("waitIndex", strconv.FormatUint(w.WaitIndex, 10))
	params.Set("recursive", strconv.FormatBool(w.Recursive))
	u.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", u.String(), nil)
	return req
}

type createAction struct {
	Prefix string
	Key    string
	Value  string
	TTL    *uint64
}

func (c *createAction) HTTPRequest(ep url.URL) *http.Request {
	u := v2KeysURL(ep, c.Prefix, c.Key)

	params := u.Query()
	params.Set("prevExist", "false")
	u.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	form := url.Values{}
	form.Add("value", c.Value)
	if c.TTL != nil {
		form.Add("ttl", strconv.FormatUint(*c.TTL, 10))
	}
	body := strings.NewReader(form.Encode())

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("PUT", u.String(), body)
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

	return req
}

func unmarshalHTTPResponse(code int, header http.Header, body []byte) (res *Response, err error) {
	switch code {
	case http.StatusOK, http.StatusCreated:
		res, err = unmarshalSuccessfulResponse(header, body)
	default:
		err = unmarshalErrorResponse(code)
	}

	return
}

func unmarshalSuccessfulResponse(header http.Header, body []byte) (*Response, error) {
	var res Response
	err := json.Unmarshal(body, &res)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if header.Get("X-Etcd-Index") != "" {
		res.Index, err = strconv.ParseUint(header.Get("X-Etcd-Index"), 10, 64)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &res, nil
}

func unmarshalErrorResponse(code int) error {
	switch code {
	case http.StatusNotFound:
		return ErrKeyNoExist
	case http.StatusPreconditionFailed:
		return ErrKeyExists
	case http.StatusInternalServerError:
		// this isn't necessarily true
		return ErrNoLeader
	case http.StatusGatewayTimeout:
		return ErrTimeout
	default:
	}

	return fmt.Errorf("unrecognized HTTP status code %d", code)
}