feat(bun): Add missing @sentry/node re-exports

[Lms24]

This PR adds missing exports from the Node to the Bun SDK. Ignored a couple of exports that I believe aren't compatible with Bun or for which we have dedicated Bun repalcements (e.g. client, transport).

Node would throw ESM/CJS errors when importing from @sentry/bun. So let's just use Bun for this test 🙃

more details in #10389

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - Webpack (gzipped)	78.1 KB (-0.05% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - Webpack (gzipped)	69.32 KB (-0.04% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas) - Webpack (gzipped)	73.2 KB (-0.06% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - Webpack with treeshaking flags (gzipped)	62.94 KB (-0.05% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing) - Webpack (gzipped)	33.34 KB (-0.13% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. browserTracingIntegration) - Webpack (gzipped)	33.23 KB (-0.14% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback) - Webpack (gzipped)	31.33 KB (+0.01% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback) - Webpack (gzipped)	31.34 KB (+0.01% 🔺)
@sentry/browser - Webpack (gzipped)	22.6 KB (-0.02% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - ES6 CDN Bundle (gzipped)	75.88 KB (-0.1% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - ES6 CDN Bundle (gzipped)	67.44 KB (-0.09% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing) - ES6 CDN Bundle (gzipped)	33.32 KB (-0.15% 🔽)
@sentry/browser - ES6 CDN Bundle (gzipped)	24.51 KB (-0.03% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - ES6 CDN Bundle (minified & uncompressed)	212.52 KB (-0.02% 🔽)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing) - ES6 CDN Bundle (minified & uncompressed)	100.53 KB (-0.04% 🔽)
@sentry/browser - ES6 CDN Bundle (minified & uncompressed)	73.44 KB (+0.13% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing) - ES5 CDN Bundle (gzipped)	36.4 KB (-0.18% 🔽)
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing, Replay) - Webpack (gzipped)	69.71 KB (-0.08% 🔽)
@sentry/react - Webpack (gzipped)	22.63 KB (-0.02% 🔽)
@sentry/nextjs Client (incl. Tracing, Replay) - Webpack (gzipped)	86.38 KB (-0.05% 🔽)
@sentry/nextjs Client - Webpack (gzipped)	50.69 KB (-0.08% 🔽)
@sentry-internal/feedback - Webpack (gzipped)	17.21 KB (-0.04% 🔽)