ModuleInfo.pm

# -*- mode: cperl; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; basic-offset: 2 -*-
# vim:ts=8:sw=2:et:sta:sts=2
package Module::Build::ModuleInfo;

# This module provides routines to gather information about
# perl modules (assuming this may be expanded in the distant
# parrot future to look at other types of modules).

use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION);
$VERSION = '0.33_03';
$VERSION = eval $VERSION;

use File::Spec;
use IO::File;
use Module::Build::Version;


my $PKG_REGEXP  = qr{   # match a package declaration
  ^[\s\{;]*             # intro chars on a line
  package               # the word 'package'
  \s+                   # whitespace
  ([\w:]+)              # a package name
  \s*                   # optional whitespace
  ;                     # semicolon line terminator
}x;

my $VARNAME_REGEXP = qr{ # match fully-qualified VERSION name
  ([\$*])         # sigil - $ or *
  (
    (             # optional leading package name
      (?:::|\')?  # possibly starting like just :: (Ì  la $::VERSION)
      (?:\w+(?:::|\'))*  # Foo::Bar:: ...
    )?
    VERSION
  )\b
}x;

my $VERS_REGEXP = qr{ # match a VERSION definition
  (?:
    \(\s*$VARNAME_REGEXP\s*\) # with parens
  |
    $VARNAME_REGEXP           # without parens
  )
  \s*
  =[^=~]  # = but not ==, nor =~
}x;


sub new_from_file {
  my $class    = shift;
  my $filename = File::Spec->rel2abs( shift );

  return undef unless defined( $filename ) && -f $filename;
  return $class->_init(undef, $filename, @_);
}

sub new_from_module {
  my $class   = shift;
  my $module  = shift;
  my %props   = @_;

  $props{inc} ||= \@INC;
  my $filename = $class->find_module_by_name( $module, $props{inc} );
  return undef unless defined( $filename ) && -f $filename;
  return $class->_init($module, $filename, %props);
}

sub _init {
  my $class    = shift;
  my $module   = shift;
  my $filename = shift;
  my %props = @_;

  my( %valid_props, @valid_props );
  @valid_props = qw( collect_pod inc );
  @valid_props{@valid_props} = delete( @props{@valid_props} );
  warn "Unknown properties: @{[keys %props]}\n" if scalar( %props );

  my %data = (
    module       => $module,
    filename     => $filename,
    version      => undef,
    packages     => [],
    versions     => {},
    pod          => {},
    pod_headings => [],
    collect_pod  => 0,

    %valid_props,
  );

  my $self = bless(\%data, $class);

  $self->_parse_file();

  unless($self->{module} and length($self->{module})) {
    my ($v, $d, $f) = File::Spec->splitpath($self->{filename});
    if($f =~ /\.pm$/) {
      $f =~ s/\..+$//;
      my @candidates = grep /$f$/, @{$self->{packages}};
      $self->{module} = shift(@candidates); # punt
    }
    else {
      if(grep /main/, @{$self->{packages}}) {
        $self->{module} = 'main';
      }
      else {
        $self->{module} = $self->{packages}[0] || '';
      }
    }
  }

  $self->{version} = $self->{versions}{$self->{module}}
      if defined( $self->{module} );

  return $self;
}

# class method
sub _do_find_module {
  my $class   = shift;
  my $module  = shift || die 'find_module_by_name() requires a package name';
  my $dirs    = shift || \@INC;

  my $file = File::Spec->catfile(split( /::/, $module));
  foreach my $dir ( @$dirs ) {
    my $testfile = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $file);
    return [ File::Spec->rel2abs( $testfile ), $dir ]
	if -e $testfile and !-d _;  # For stuff like ExtUtils::xsubpp
    return [ File::Spec->rel2abs( "$testfile.pm" ), $dir ]
	if -e "$testfile.pm";
  }
  return;
}

# class method
sub find_module_by_name {
  my $found = shift()->_do_find_module(@_) or return;
  return $found->[0];
}

# class method
sub find_module_dir_by_name {
  my $found = shift()->_do_find_module(@_) or return;
  return $found->[1];
}


# given a line of perl code, attempt to parse it if it looks like a
# $VERSION assignment, returning sigil, full name, & package name
sub _parse_version_expression {
  my $self = shift;
  my $line = shift;

  my( $sig, $var, $pkg );
  if ( $line =~ $VERS_REGEXP ) {
    ( $sig, $var, $pkg ) = $2 ? ( $1, $2, $3 ) : ( $4, $5, $6 );
    if ( $pkg ) {
      $pkg = ($pkg eq '::') ? 'main' : $pkg;
      $pkg =~ s/::$//;
    }
  }

  return ( $sig, $var, $pkg );
}

sub _parse_file {
  my $self = shift;

  my $filename = $self->{filename};
  my $fh = IO::File->new( $filename )
    or die( "Can't open '$filename': $!" );

  $self->_parse_fh($fh);
}

sub _parse_fh {
  my ($self, $fh) = @_;

  my( $in_pod, $seen_end, $need_vers ) = ( 0, 0, 0 );
  my( @pkgs, %vers, %pod, @pod );
  my $pkg = 'main';
  my $pod_sect = '';
  my $pod_data = '';

  while (defined( my $line = <$fh> )) {
    my $line_num = $.;

    chomp( $line );
    next if $line =~ /^\s*#/;

    $in_pod = ($line =~ /^=(?!cut)/) ? 1 : ($line =~ /^=cut/) ? 0 : $in_pod;

    # Would be nice if we could also check $in_string or something too
    last if !$in_pod && $line =~ /^__(?:DATA|END)__$/;

    if ( $in_pod || $line =~ /^=cut/ ) {

      if ( $line =~ /^=head\d\s+(.+)\s*$/ ) {
	push( @pod, $1 );
	if ( $self->{collect_pod} && length( $pod_data ) ) {
          $pod{$pod_sect} = $pod_data;
          $pod_data = '';
        }
	$pod_sect = $1;


      } elsif ( $self->{collect_pod} ) {
	$pod_data .= "$line\n";

      }

    } else {

      $pod_sect = '';
      $pod_data = '';

      # parse $line to see if it's a $VERSION declaration
      my( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $vers_pkg ) =
	  $self->_parse_version_expression( $line );

      if ( $line =~ $PKG_REGEXP ) {
	$pkg = $1;
	push( @pkgs, $pkg ) unless grep( $pkg eq $_, @pkgs );
	$vers{$pkg} = undef unless exists( $vers{$pkg} );
	$need_vers = 1;

      # VERSION defined with full package spec, i.e. $Module::VERSION
      } elsif ( $vers_fullname && $vers_pkg ) {
	push( @pkgs, $vers_pkg ) unless grep( $vers_pkg eq $_, @pkgs );
	$need_vers = 0 if $vers_pkg eq $pkg;

	unless ( defined $vers{$vers_pkg} && length $vers{$vers_pkg} ) {
	  $vers{$vers_pkg} = 
	    $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line );
	} else {
	  # Warn unless the user is using the "$VERSION = eval
	  # $VERSION" idiom (though there are probably other idioms
	  # that we should watch out for...)
	  warn <<"EOM" unless $line =~ /=\s*eval/;
Package '$vers_pkg' already declared with version '$vers{$vers_pkg}',
ignoring subsequent declaration on line $line_num.
EOM
	}

      # first non-comment line in undeclared package main is VERSION
      } elsif ( !exists($vers{main}) && $pkg eq 'main' && $vers_fullname ) {
	$need_vers = 0;
	my $v =
	  $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line );
	$vers{$pkg} = $v;
	push( @pkgs, 'main' );

      # first non-comment line in undeclared package defines package main
      } elsif ( !exists($vers{main}) && $pkg eq 'main' && $line =~ /\w+/ ) {
	$need_vers = 1;
	$vers{main} = '';
	push( @pkgs, 'main' );

      # only keep if this is the first $VERSION seen
      } elsif ( $vers_fullname && $need_vers ) {
	$need_vers = 0;
	my $v =
	  $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line );


	unless ( defined $vers{$pkg} && length $vers{$pkg} ) {
	  $vers{$pkg} = $v;
	} else {
	  warn <<"EOM";
Package '$pkg' already declared with version '$vers{$pkg}'
ignoring new version '$v' on line $line_num.
EOM
	}

      }

    }

  }

  if ( $self->{collect_pod} && length($pod_data) ) {
    $pod{$pod_sect} = $pod_data;
  }

  $self->{versions} = \%vers;
  $self->{packages} = \@pkgs;
  $self->{pod} = \%pod;
  $self->{pod_headings} = \@pod;
}

{
my $pn = 0;
sub _evaluate_version_line {
  my $self = shift;
  my( $sigil, $var, $line ) = @_;

  # Some of this code came from the ExtUtils:: hierarchy.

  # We compile into $vsub because 'use version' would cause
  # compiletime/runtime issues with local()
  my $vsub;
  $pn++; # everybody gets their own package
  my $eval = qq{BEGIN { q#  Hide from _packages_inside()
    #; package Module::Build::ModuleInfo::_version::p$pn;
    use Module::Build::Version;
    no strict;

    local $sigil$var;
    \$$var=undef;
      \$vsub = sub {
        $line;
        \$$var
      };
  }};

  local $^W;
  # Try to get the $VERSION
  eval $eval;
  warn "Error evaling version line '$eval' in $self->{filename}: $@\n"
    if $@;
  (ref($vsub) eq 'CODE') or
    die "failed to build version sub for $self->{filename}";
  my $result = eval { $vsub->() };

  die "Could not get version from $self->{filename} by executing:\n$eval\n\nThe fatal error was: $@\n" if $@;

  # Bless it into our own version class
  $result = Module::Build::Version->new($result);

  return $result;
}
}


############################################################

# accessors
sub name            { $_[0]->{module}           }

sub filename        { $_[0]->{filename}         }
sub packages_inside { @{$_[0]->{packages}}      }
sub pod_inside      { @{$_[0]->{pod_headings}}  }
sub contains_pod    { $#{$_[0]->{pod_headings}} }

sub version {
    my $self = shift;
    my $mod  = shift || $self->{module};
    my $vers;
    if ( defined( $mod ) && length( $mod ) &&
	 exists( $self->{versions}{$mod} ) ) {
	return $self->{versions}{$mod};
    } else {
	return undef;
    }
}

sub pod {
    my $self = shift;
    my $sect = shift;
    if ( defined( $sect ) && length( $sect ) &&
	 exists( $self->{pod}{$sect} ) ) {
	return $self->{pod}{$sect};
    } else {
	return undef;
    }
}

1;

__END__

=for :stopwords ModuleInfo

=head1 NAME

ModuleInfo - Gather package and POD information from a perl module file


=head1 DESCRIPTION

=over 4

=item new_from_file($filename, collect_pod => 1)

Construct a C<ModuleInfo> object given the path to a file. Takes an optional
argument C<collect_pod> which is a boolean that determines whether
POD data is collected and stored for reference. POD data is not
collected by default. POD headings are always collected.

=item new_from_module($module, collect_pod => 1, inc => \@dirs)

Construct a C<ModuleInfo> object given a module or package name. In addition
to accepting the C<collect_pod> argument as described above, this
method accepts a C<inc> argument which is a reference to an array of
of directories to search for the module. If none are given, the
default is @INC.

=item name()

Returns the name of the package represented by this module. If there
are more than one packages, it makes a best guess based on the
filename. If it's a script (i.e. not a *.pm) the package name is
'main'.

=item version($package)

Returns the version as defined by the $VERSION variable for the
package as returned by the C<name> method if no arguments are
given. If given the name of a package it will attempt to return the
version of that package if it is specified in the file.

=item filename()

Returns the absolute path to the file.

=item packages_inside()

Returns a list of packages.

=item pod_inside()

Returns a list of POD sections.

=item contains_pod()

Returns true if there is any POD in the file.

=item pod($section)

Returns the POD data in the given section.

=item find_module_by_name($module, \@dirs)

Returns the path to a module given the module or package name. A list
of directories can be passed in as an optional parameter, otherwise
@INC is searched.

Can be called as either an object or a class method.

=item find_module_dir_by_name($module, \@dirs)

Returns the entry in C<@dirs> (or C<@INC> by default) that contains
the module C<$module>. A list of directories can be passed in as an
optional parameter, otherwise @INC is searched.

Can be called as either an object or a class method.

=back


=head1 AUTHOR

Ken Williams <kwilliams@cpan.org>, Randy W. Sims <RandyS@ThePierianSpring.org>


=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Ken Williams.  All rights reserved.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.


=head1 SEE ALSO

perl(1), L<Module::Build>(3)

=cut