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jigsaw-maven-plugin

Linking and packaging Java applications with old-style unnamed modules is cumbersome. The jigsaw-maven-plugin tries to simplify this task with three build goals: patch, link, and package (see below).

Documents

Read the folowing documents to learn more about the project:

Also, do not hesitate to contact the project owner 😉 (ghackenberg@gmail.com).

Preparations

The jigsaw-maven-plugin requires two preparational steps:

  1. Output archive
  2. Copy dependencies

In the following, each step is described in more detail.

Step 1: Output archive

Output archive to modules folder:

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
    <configuration>
        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/modules</outputDirectory>
        <!-- output to ${project.build.directory}/modules -->
    </configuration>
</plugin>

Step 2: Copy dependencies

Copy dependencies to modules folder:

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.0</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <!-- execute during package phase -->
            <goals>
                <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                <!-- execute copy-dependencies goal -->
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/modules</outputDirectory>
                <!-- output to ${project.build.directory}/modules -->
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Goals

The jigsaw-maven-plugin provides three build goals:

  • patch
  • link
  • package

In the following, each goal is described in more detail.

Goal patch (using jdeps and javac)

Convert unnamed modules (i.e. Java archives missing a module-info.class file) to named modules. This step is necessary for jlink and jpackage to work properly (see following sections). Unfortunatelly, both tools cannot process unnamed modules, which are common in many Java projects until today.

Configuration details

The patch mojo can be configured as follows:

<plugin>
    <groupId>io.github.ghackenberg</groupId>
    <artifactId>jigsaw-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>jigsaw-package</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <!-- execute during package phase -->
            <goals>
                <goal>patch</goal>
                <!-- execute patch goal -->
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <modulePath>${project.build.directory}/modules</modulePath>
                <!-- type = string, default = ${project.build.directory}/modules -->
                <multiRelease>${maven.compiler.target}</multiRelease>
                <!-- type = string -->
                <ignoreMissingDeps>true</ignoreMissingDeps>
                <!-- type = boolean -->
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Implementation details

The patch mojo searched for unnamed modules (i.e. Java archives missing a module-info.class file) in the modules path. For each unnamed module the mojo generates a module-info.java file using the jdeps tool. Then, the mojo compiles the module descriptors and adds the to the original Java archives. Consequently, unnamed modules are turned into named modules.

Goal link (using jlink)

Link named modules to executable images. Executable images only include the necessary Java modules. Consequently, smaller executable bundles can be achieved. The executable images can be packaged later using jpackage (see next section).

Configuration details

The link mojo can be configured as follows:

<plugin>
    <groupId>io.github.ghackenberg</groupId>
    <artifactId>jigsaw-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>jigsaw-link</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <!-- execute during package phase -->
            <goals>
                <goal>link</goal>
                <!-- execute link goal -->
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <modulePath>${project.build.directory}/modules</modulePath>
                <!-- type = string, default = ${project.build.directory}/modules -->
                <module>${project.artifactId}</module>
                <!-- type = string, default = ${project.artifactId} -->
                <ignoreSigningInfo>true</ignoreSigningInfo>
                <!-- type = boolean -->
                <output>${project.build.directory}/image</output>
                <!-- type = file, default = ${project.build.directory}/image -->
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Implementation details

The link mojo uses the jlink tool internally. The mojo simply wraps the command line call jlink.

Goal package (using jpackage)

Package executable image to OS-specific installers. OS-specific installers can be used to install the Java application on any target machine running a compatible OS installation. Note that the installers also update previously installed versions of the same Java application. The installers can be built from the executable images generated with jlink (see previous section).

Configuration details

The package mojo can be configured as follows:

<plugin>
    <groupId>io.github.ghackenberg</groupId>
    <artifactId>jigsaw-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>jigsaw-package</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <!-- execute during package phase -->
            <goals>
                <goal>package</goal>
                <!-- execute package goal -->
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <runtimeImage>${project.build.directory}/image</runtimeImage>
                <!-- type = file, default = ${project.build.directory}/image -->
                <modulePath>${project.build.directory}/modules</modulePath>
                <!-- type = string, default = ${project.build.directory}/modules -->
                <module>${project.artifactId}</module>
                <!-- type = string, default = ${project.artifactId} -->
                <mainClass>path.to.Main</mainClass>
                <!-- type = string, required = true -->
                <ignoreSigningInfo>true</ignoreSigningInfo>
                <!-- type = boolean -->
                <javaOptions>-Xmx64m</javaOptions>
                <!-- type = string -->
                <name>${project.name}</name>
                <!-- type = string, default = ${project.name} -->
                <appVersion>${project.version}</appVersion>
                <!-- type = string, default = ${project.version} -->
                <description>${project.description}</description>
                <!-- type = file -->
                <vendor>${project.organization.name}</vendor>
                <!-- type = string, default = ${project.organization.name} -->
                <copyright>${project.organization.name}</copyright>
                <!-- type = string, default = ${project.organization.name} -->
                <licenseFile>path/to/license.rtf</licenseFile>
                <!-- type = file -->
                <icon>path/to/icon.ico</icon>
                <!-- type = string -->
                <fileAssociations>path/to/associations.properties</fileAssociations>
                <!-- type = file -->
                <winUpgradeUuid>...</winUpgradeUuid>
                <!-- type = string -->
                <winPerUserInstall>true</winPerUserInstall>
                <!-- type = boolean -->
                <winDirChooser>true</winDirChooser>
                <!-- type = boolean -->
                <winShortcut>true</winShortcut>
                <!-- type = boolean -->
                <winMenu>true</winMenu>
                <!-- type = boolean -->
                <winMenuGroup>${project.organization.name}</winMenuGroup>
                <!-- type = string -->
                <dest>${project.build.directory}</dest>
                <!-- type = file, default = ${project.build.directory} -->
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Implementation details

The package mojo uses the jpackage tool internally. The mojo simply wraps the command line call jpackage.