/
e14158_e14302_unoptimized.s
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e14158_e14302_unoptimized.s
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@CO224
@01/09/2014
@E14158 gihanchanaka@gmail.com E14302 hiruna72@gmail.com
@https://github.com/gihanchanaka/CO224_ComputerArchitecture
@ ARM Assembly example for using scanf("%d") and printf("%d")
@ Try this with characters (%c)
.text @ instruction memory
.global main
main:
@ stack handling
@ push (store) lr to the stack
sub sp, sp, #4
str lr, [sp, #0]
readDims:
@ r4=noOFRows
@ r5=noOfCols
@ r6=oppcode
sub sp, sp, #4
ldr r0, =format_readInt
mov r1, sp
bl scanf
ldr r4, [sp,#0]
sub sp, sp, #4
ldr r0, =format_readInt
mov r1, sp
bl scanf
ldr r5, [sp,#0]
sub sp, sp, #4
ldr r0, =format_readInt
mov r1, sp
bl scanf
ldr r6, [sp,#0]
@To see if this is an original
cmp r6, #0
beq startReading
bne checkWhetherAnInversion
@To see if this is an inversion
checkWhetherAnInversion:
cmp r6, #1
beq startReading
bne checkWhetherARotation
@To see if this is a rotation
checkWhetherARotation:
cmp r6, #2
beq startReading
bne checkWhetherAFlip
@To see if this is a flip
checkWhetherAFlip:
cmp r6, #3
beq startReading
bne notValidOppcode
@r8,r9 are used as the loop iteration variables in this program
@>>>>>>>>>>>>>Reading the image <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
@loop initializing>> r7=noOfElements, r8=0
startReading:
mul r7, r4, r5
mov r8,#0
conditionCheck:
cmp r7,r8
beq loopTermination
bal scan
increment:
add r8,r8,#1
bal conditionCheck
scan:
@allocate stack for input
sub sp, sp, #4
@scanf to get an integer
ldr r0, =format_readInt
mov r1, sp
bl scanf @scanf("%d",sp)
bal increment
loopTermination:
@>>>>>>>>>>SWICH CASE<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
@To see if this is an original
cmp r6, #0
beq originalOperation
@To see if this is an inversion
cmp r6, #1
beq inversionOperation
@To see if this is a rotation
checkWhetherARotation2:
cmp r6, #2
beq rotationOperation
bne checkWhetherAFlip2
@To see if this is a flip
checkWhetherAFlip2:
cmp r6, #3
beq flipOperation
bne notValidOppcode
@>>>>>>>>>>>>>ORIGINAL<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<,
originalOperation:
ldr r0, =format_Original
bl printf
@ for(outerLoopInitialize;outerLoopCondtionCheck;outerLoopIncrement){
@ for(innerLoopInitialize;innerLoopIncrement;innerLoopCondtionCheck){
@ innerLoopFunction;
@ }
@ outerLoopFunction;
@ }
original_outerLoopInitialize:
mov r8, #0
bal original_outerLoopCondtionCheck
original_outerLoopCondtionCheck:
cmp r8,r4
bne original_innerLoopInitialize
beq exit
original_outerLoopFunction:
ldr r0, =formatOut
bl printf
bal original_outerLoopIncrement
original_outerLoopIncrement:
add r8, r8, #1
bal original_outerLoopCondtionCheck
original_innerLoopInitialize:
mov r9, #0
bal original_innerLoopCondtionCheck
original_innerLoopCondtionCheck:
cmp r9,r5
bne original_innerLoopFunction
beq original_outerLoopFunction
original_innerLoopFunction:
mov r10, r8
mov r11, r9
mul r12, r10, r5
add r12, r12, r11
mov r2, #4
mul r0, r12, r2
mov r12, r0;
mul r0, r4, r5
mul r10, r0, r2
sub r12, r10, r12
sub r12, r12, #4
ldr r1, [sp,r12]
ldr r0, =formatp
bl printf
bal original_innerLoopIncrement
original_innerLoopIncrement:
add r9, r9, #1
bal original_innerLoopCondtionCheck
@>>>>>>>>>>>>>ORIGINAL OVER<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<,
@>>>>>>>>>>>>>INVERT<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<,
inversionOperation:
ldr r0, =format_Inversion
bl printf
@ for(outerLoopInitialize;outerLoopCondtionCheck;outerLoopIncrement){
@ for(innerLoopInitialize;innerLoopIncrement;innerLoopCondtionCheck){
@ innerLoopFunction;
@ }
@ outerLoopFunction;
@ }
inversion_outerLoopInitialize:
mov r8, #0
bal inversion_outerLoopCondtionCheck
inversion_outerLoopCondtionCheck:
cmp r8,r4
bne inversion_innerLoopInitialize
beq exit
inversion_outerLoopFunction:
ldr r0, =formatOut
bl printf
bal inversion_outerLoopIncrement
inversion_outerLoopIncrement:
add r8, r8, #1
bal inversion_outerLoopCondtionCheck
inversion_innerLoopInitialize:
mov r9, #0
bal inversion_innerLoopCondtionCheck
inversion_innerLoopCondtionCheck:
cmp r9,r5
bne inversion_innerLoopFunction
beq inversion_outerLoopFunction
inversion_innerLoopFunction:
mov r10, r8
mov r11, r9
mul r12, r10, r5
add r12, r12, r11
mov r2, #4
mul r0, r12, r2
mov r12, r0;
mul r0, r4, r5
mul r10, r0, r2
sub r12, r10, r12
sub r12, r12, #4
ldr r1, [sp,r12]
mov r10, #255
sub r1, r10, r1
ldr r0, =formatp
bl printf
bal inversion_innerLoopIncrement
inversion_innerLoopIncrement:
add r9, r9, #1
bal inversion_innerLoopCondtionCheck
@>>>>>>>>>>>>>INVERT OVER<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<,
@>>>>>>>>>>>>>RORARTION<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<,
rotationOperation:
ldr r0, =format_Rotation
bl printf
@ for(outerLoopInitialize;outerLoopCondtionCheck;outerLoopIncrement){
@ for(innerLoopInitialize;innerLoopIncrement;innerLoopCondtionCheck){
@ innerLoopFunction;
@ }
@ outerLoopFunction;
@ }
rotation_outerLoopInitialize:
mov r8, #0
bal rotation_outerLoopCondtionCheck
rotation_outerLoopCondtionCheck:
cmp r8,r4
bne rotation_innerLoopInitialize
beq exit
rotation_outerLoopFunction:
ldr r0, =formatOut
bl printf
bal rotation_outerLoopIncrement
rotation_outerLoopIncrement:
add r8, r8, #1
bal rotation_outerLoopCondtionCheck
rotation_innerLoopInitialize:
mov r9, #0
bal rotation_innerLoopCondtionCheck
rotation_innerLoopCondtionCheck:
cmp r9,r5
bne rotation_innerLoopFunction
beq rotation_outerLoopFunction
rotation_innerLoopFunction:
sub r10, r4, r8
sub r10, r10, #1
sub r11, r5, r9
sub r11, r11, #1
mul r12, r10, r5
add r12, r12, r11
mov r2, #4
mul r0, r12, r2
mov r12, r0;
mul r0, r4, r5
mul r10, r0, r2
sub r12, r10, r12
sub r12, r12, #4
ldr r1, [sp,r12]
ldr r0, =formatp
bl printf
bal rotation_innerLoopIncrement
rotation_innerLoopIncrement:
add r9, r9, #1
bal rotation_innerLoopCondtionCheck
@>>>>>>>>>>>ROTATION OVER<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
@>>>>>>>>>>>>>FLIP<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<,
flipOperation:
ldr r0, =format_Flip
bl printf
@ for(outerLoopInitialize;outerLoopCondtionCheck;outerLoopIncrement){
@ for(innerLoopInitialize;innerLoopIncrement;innerLoopCondtionCheck){
@ innerLoopFunction;
@ }
@ outerLoopFunction;
@ }
flip_outerLoopInitialize:
mov r8, #0
bal flip_outerLoopCondtionCheck
flip_outerLoopCondtionCheck:
cmp r8,r4
bne flip_innerLoopInitialize
beq exit
flip_outerLoopFunction:
ldr r0, =formatOut
bl printf
bal flip_outerLoopIncrement
flip_outerLoopIncrement:
add r8, r8, #1
bal flip_outerLoopCondtionCheck
flip_innerLoopInitialize:
mov r9, #0
bal flip_innerLoopCondtionCheck
flip_innerLoopCondtionCheck:
cmp r9,r5
bne flip_innerLoopFunction
beq flip_outerLoopFunction
flip_innerLoopFunction:
mov r10, r8
sub r11, r5, r9
sub r11, r11, #1
mul r12, r10, r5
add r12, r12, r11
mov r2, #4
mul r0, r12, r2
mov r12, r0
mul r0, r4, r5
mul r10, r0, r2
sub r12, r10, r12
sub r12, r12, #4
ldr r1, [sp,r12]
ldr r0, =formatp
bl printf
bal flip_innerLoopIncrement
flip_innerLoopIncrement:
add r9, r9, #1
bal flip_innerLoopCondtionCheck
@>>>>>>>>>>>FLIP OVER<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
notValidOppcode:
ldr r0, =format_InvalidOperation
bl printf
add sp, sp, #12
bal exitFinal
exit:
mul r0, r4,r5
add r0, r0, #3
mov r1, #4
mul r2, r1, r0
add sp, sp, r2
bal exitFinal
exitFinal:
@ stack handling (pop lr from the stack) and return
ldr lr, [sp, #0]
add sp, sp, #4
mov pc, lr
.data @ data memory
format_readInt: .asciz "%d"
format_InvalidOperation: .asciz "Invalid operation\n"
format_Inversion: .asciz "Inversion\n"
format_Original: .asciz "Original\n"
format_Rotation: .asciz "Rotation by 180\n"
format_Flip: .asciz "Flip\n"
formatp: .asciz "%d "
formatOut: .asciz "\n"