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InstallVisualStudio.ps1
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InstallVisualStudio.ps1
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<#
.SYNOPSIS
Installs or updates Visual Studio on a local developer machine.
.DESCRIPTION
This installs Visual Studio along with all the workloads required to contribute to this repository.
.PARAMETER Edition
Selects which 'offering' of Visual Studio to install. Must be one of these values:
BuildTools
Community
Professional
Enterprise (the default)
.PARAMETER InstallPath
The location on disk where Visual Studio should be installed or updated. Default path is location of latest
existing installation of the specified edition, if any. If that VS edition is not currently installed, default
path is '${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\`$Edition".
.PARAMETER Passive
Run the installer without requiring interaction.
.PARAMETER Quiet
Run the installer without UI and wait for installation to complete.
.LINK
https://visualstudio.com
https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetCore/blob/master/docs/BuildFromSource.md
.EXAMPLE
To install VS 2019 Enterprise, run this command in PowerShell:
.\InstallVisualStudio.ps1
#>
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Default')]
param(
[ValidateSet('BuildTools','Community', 'Professional', 'Enterprise')]
[string]$Edition = 'Enterprise',
[string]$InstallPath,
[switch]$Passive,
[switch]$Quiet
)
if ($Passive -and $Quiet) {
Write-Host "The -Passive and -Quiet options cannot be used together." -f Red
Write-Host "Run ``Get-Help $PSCommandPath`` for more details." -f Red
exit 1
}
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
Set-StrictMode -Version 1
$intermedateDir = "$PSScriptRoot\obj"
mkdir $intermedateDir -ErrorAction Ignore | Out-Null
$bootstrapper = "$intermedateDir\vsinstaller.exe"
$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue' # Workaround PowerShell/PowerShell#2138
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vs_$($Edition.ToLowerInvariant()).exe" -OutFile $bootstrapper
$responseFile = "$PSScriptRoot\vs.json"
if ("$Edition" -eq "BuildTools") {
$responseFile = "$PSScriptRoot\vs.buildtools.json"
}
$channelId = (Get-Content $responseFile | ConvertFrom-Json).channelId
$productId = "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.$Edition"
if (-not $InstallPath) {
$vsWhere = "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe"
if (Test-Path $vsWhere)
{
$installations = & $vsWhere -version '[16,17)' -format json -sort -prerelease -products $productId | ConvertFrom-Json
foreach ($installation in $installations) {
Write-Host "Found '$($installation.installationName)' in '$($installation.installationPath)', channel = '$($installation.channelId)'"
if ($installation.channelId -eq $channelId) {
$InstallPath = $installation.installationPath
break
}
}
}
}
if (-not $InstallPath) {
$InstallPath = "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\$Edition"
}
# no backslashes - this breaks the installer
$InstallPath = $InstallPath.TrimEnd('\')
[string[]] $arguments = @()
if (Test-path $InstallPath) {
$arguments += 'modify'
}
$arguments += `
'--productId', $productId, `
'--installPath', "`"$InstallPath`"", `
'--in', "`"$responseFile`"", `
'--norestart'
if ($Passive) {
$arguments += '--passive'
}
if ($Quiet) {
$arguments += '--quiet', '--wait'
}
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Installing Visual Studio 2019 $Edition" -f Magenta
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Running '$bootstrapper $arguments'"
$process = Start-Process -FilePath "$bootstrapper" -ArgumentList $arguments `
-PassThru -RedirectStandardError "$intermedateDir\errors.txt" -Verbose -Wait
if ($process.ExitCode -ne 0) {
Get-Content "$intermedateDir\errors.txt" | Write-Error
}
Remove-Item "$intermedateDir\errors.txt" -errorAction SilentlyContinue
exit $process.ExitCode