byteview.go

/*
Copyright 2012 Google Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package groupcache

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"strings"
)

// A ByteView holds an immutable view of bytes.
// Internally it wraps either a []byte or a string,
// but that detail is invisible to callers.
//
// A ByteView is meant to be used as a value type, not
// a pointer (like a time.Time).
type ByteView struct {
	// If b is non-nil, b is used, else s is used.
	b []byte
	s string
}

// Len returns the view's length.
func (v ByteView) Len() int {
	if v.b != nil {
		return len(v.b)
	}
	return len(v.s)
}

// ByteSlice returns a copy of the data as a byte slice.
func (v ByteView) ByteSlice() []byte {
	if v.b != nil {
		return cloneBytes(v.b)
	}
	return []byte(v.s)
}

// String returns the data as a string, making a copy if necessary.
func (v ByteView) String() string {
	if v.b != nil {
		return string(v.b)
	}
	return v.s
}

// At returns the byte at index i.
func (v ByteView) At(i int) byte {
	if v.b != nil {
		return v.b[i]
	}
	return v.s[i]
}

// Slice slices the view between the provided from and to indices.
func (v ByteView) Slice(from, to int) ByteView {
	if v.b != nil {
		return ByteView{b: v.b[from:to]}
	}
	return ByteView{s: v.s[from:to]}
}

// SliceFrom slices the view from the provided index until the end.
func (v ByteView) SliceFrom(from int) ByteView {
	if v.b != nil {
		return ByteView{b: v.b[from:]}
	}
	return ByteView{s: v.s[from:]}
}

// Copy copies b into dest and returns the number of bytes copied.
func (v ByteView) Copy(dest []byte) int {
	if v.b != nil {
		return copy(dest, v.b)
	}
	return copy(dest, v.s)
}

// Equal returns whether the bytes in b are the same as the bytes in
// b2.
func (v ByteView) Equal(b2 ByteView) bool {
	if b2.b == nil {
		return v.EqualString(b2.s)
	}
	return v.EqualBytes(b2.b)
}

// EqualString returns whether the bytes in b are the same as the bytes
// in s.
func (v ByteView) EqualString(s string) bool {
	if v.b == nil {
		return v.s == s
	}
	l := v.Len()
	if len(s) != l {
		return false
	}
	for i, bi := range v.b {
		if bi != s[i] {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// EqualBytes returns whether the bytes in b are the same as the bytes
// in b2.
func (v ByteView) EqualBytes(b2 []byte) bool {
	if v.b != nil {
		return bytes.Equal(v.b, b2)
	}
	l := v.Len()
	if len(b2) != l {
		return false
	}
	for i, bi := range b2 {
		if bi != v.s[i] {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// Reader returns an io.ReadSeeker for the bytes in v.
func (v ByteView) Reader() io.ReadSeeker {
	if v.b != nil {
		return bytes.NewReader(v.b)
	}
	return strings.NewReader(v.s)
}

// ReadAt implements io.ReaderAt on the bytes in v.
func (v ByteView) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
	if off < 0 {
		return 0, errors.New("view: invalid offset")
	}
	if off >= int64(v.Len()) {
		return 0, io.EOF
	}
	n = v.SliceFrom(int(off)).Copy(p)
	if n < len(p) {
		err = io.EOF
	}
	return
}

// WriteTo implements io.WriterTo on the bytes in v.
func (v ByteView) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
	var m int
	if v.b != nil {
		m, err = w.Write(v.b)
	} else {
		m, err = io.WriteString(w, v.s)
	}
	if err == nil && m < v.Len() {
		err = io.ErrShortWrite
	}
	n = int64(m)
	return
}