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implementation.md

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gopls implementation documentation

This is not intended as a complete description of the implementation, for the most the part the package godoc, code comments and the code itself hold that. Instead this is meant to be a guide into finding parts of the implementation, and understanding some core concepts used throughout the implementation.

View/Session/Cache

Throughout the code there are references to these three concepts, and they build on each other.

At the base is the Cache. This is the level at which we hold information that is global in nature, for instance information about the file system and its contents.

Above that is the Session, which holds information for a connection to an editor. This layer hold things like the edited files (referred to as overlays).

The top layer is called the View. This holds the configuration, and the mapping to configured packages.

The purpose of this layering is to allow a single editor session to have multiple views active whilst still sharing as much information as possible for efficiency. In theory if only the View layer existed, the results would be identical, but slower and using more memory.

Code location

gopls will be developed in the x/tools Go repository; the core packages are in internal/lsp, and the binary and integration tests are located in gopls.

Below is a list of the core packages of gopls, and their primary purpose:

Package Description
gopls the main binary, plugins and integration tests
internal/lsp the core message handling package
internal/lsp/cache the cache layer
internal/lsp/cmd the gopls command line layer
internal/lsp/debug features to aid in debugging gopls
internal/lsp/protocol the lsp protocol layer and wire format
internal/lsp/source the core feature implementations
internal/span a package for dealing with source file locations
internal/memoize a function invocation cache used to reduce the work done
internal/jsonrpc2 an implementation of the JSON RPC2 specification