task.go

package task

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"

	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/compiler"
	compilerv1 "github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/compiler/v1"
	compilerv2 "github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/compiler/v2"
	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/execext"
	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/logger"
	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/output"
	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/summary"
	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile/read"

	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
)

const (
	// MaximumTaskCall is the max number of times a task can be called.
	// This exists to prevent infinite loops on cyclic dependencies
	MaximumTaskCall = 100
)

// Executor executes a Taskfile
type Executor struct {
	Taskfile *taskfile.Taskfile

	Dir        string
	Entrypoint string
	Force      bool
	Watch      bool
	Verbose    bool
	Silent     bool
	Dry        bool
	Summary    bool
	Parallel   bool

	Stdin  io.Reader
	Stdout io.Writer
	Stderr io.Writer

	Logger      *logger.Logger
	Compiler    compiler.Compiler
	Output      output.Output
	OutputStyle string

	taskvars taskfile.Vars

	taskCallCount map[string]*int32
	mkdirMutexMap map[string]*sync.Mutex
}

// Run runs Task
func (e *Executor) Run(ctx context.Context, calls ...taskfile.Call) error {
	// check if given tasks exist
	for _, c := range calls {
		if _, ok := e.Taskfile.Tasks[c.Task]; !ok {
			// FIXME: move to the main package
			e.PrintTasksHelp()
			return &taskNotFoundError{taskName: c.Task}
		}
	}

	if e.Summary {
		for i, c := range calls {
			compiledTask, err := e.CompiledTask(c)
			if err != nil {
				return nil
			}
			summary.PrintSpaceBetweenSummaries(e.Logger, i)
			summary.PrintTask(e.Logger, compiledTask)
		}
		return nil
	}

	if e.Watch {
		return e.watchTasks(calls...)
	}

	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
	for _, c := range calls {
		c := c
		if e.Parallel {
			g.Go(func() error { return e.RunTask(ctx, c) })
		} else {
			if err := e.RunTask(ctx, c); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}
	return g.Wait()
}

// Setup setups Executor's internal state
func (e *Executor) Setup() error {
	if e.Entrypoint == "" {
		e.Entrypoint = "Taskfile.yml"
	}

	var err error
	e.Taskfile, err = read.Taskfile(e.Dir, e.Entrypoint)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	e.taskvars, err = read.Taskvars(e.Dir)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if e.Stdin == nil {
		e.Stdin = os.Stdin
	}
	if e.Stdout == nil {
		e.Stdout = os.Stdout
	}
	if e.Stderr == nil {
		e.Stderr = os.Stderr
	}
	e.Logger = &logger.Logger{
		Stdout:  e.Stdout,
		Stderr:  e.Stderr,
		Verbose: e.Verbose,
	}

	v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(e.Taskfile.Version, 64)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Could not parse taskfile version "%s": %v`, e.Taskfile.Version, err)
	}
	// consider as equal to the greater version if round
	if v == 2.0 {
		v = 2.6
	}

	if v < 1 {
		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Taskfile version should be greater or equal to v1`)
	}
	if v > 2.6 {
		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Taskfile versions greater than v2.6 not implemented in the version of Task`)
	}

	if v < 2 {
		e.Compiler = &compilerv1.CompilerV1{
			Dir:    e.Dir,
			Vars:   e.taskvars,
			Logger: e.Logger,
		}
	} else { // v >= 2
		e.Compiler = &compilerv2.CompilerV2{
			Dir:          e.Dir,
			Taskvars:     e.taskvars,
			TaskfileVars: e.Taskfile.Vars,
			Expansions:   e.Taskfile.Expansions,
			Logger:       e.Logger,
		}
	}

	if v < 2.1 && e.Taskfile.Output != "" {
		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Taskfile option "output" is only available starting on Taskfile version v2.1`)
	}
	if v < 2.2 && len(e.Taskfile.Includes) > 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Including Taskfiles is only available starting on Taskfile version v2.2`)
	}

	if e.OutputStyle != "" {
		e.Taskfile.Output = e.OutputStyle
	}
	switch e.Taskfile.Output {
	case "", "interleaved":
		e.Output = output.Interleaved{}
	case "group":
		e.Output = output.Group{}
	case "prefixed":
		e.Output = output.Prefixed{}
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf(`task: output option "%s" not recognized`, e.Taskfile.Output)
	}

	if v <= 2.1 {
		err := errors.New(`task: Taskfile option "ignore_error" is only available starting on Taskfile version v2.1`)

		for _, task := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
			if task.IgnoreError {
				return err
			}
			for _, cmd := range task.Cmds {
				if cmd.IgnoreError {
					return err
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if v < 2.6 {
		for _, task := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
			if len(task.Preconditions) > 0 {
				return errors.New(`task: Task option "preconditions" is only available starting on Taskfile version v2.6`)
			}
		}
	}

	e.taskCallCount = make(map[string]*int32, len(e.Taskfile.Tasks))
	e.mkdirMutexMap = make(map[string]*sync.Mutex, len(e.Taskfile.Tasks))
	for k := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
		e.taskCallCount[k] = new(int32)
		e.mkdirMutexMap[k] = &sync.Mutex{}
	}
	return nil
}

// RunTask runs a task by its name
func (e *Executor) RunTask(ctx context.Context, call taskfile.Call) error {
	t, err := e.CompiledTask(call)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if !e.Watch && atomic.AddInt32(e.taskCallCount[call.Task], 1) >= MaximumTaskCall {
		return &MaximumTaskCallExceededError{task: call.Task}
	}

	if err := e.runDeps(ctx, t); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if !e.Force {
		preCondMet, err := e.areTaskPreconditionsMet(ctx, t)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		upToDate, err := e.isTaskUpToDate(ctx, t)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if upToDate && preCondMet {
			if !e.Silent {
				e.Logger.Errf(`task: Task "%s" is up to date`, t.Task)
			}
			return nil
		}
	}

	if err := e.mkdir(t); err != nil {
		e.Logger.Errf("task: cannot make directory %q: %v", t.Dir, err)
	}

	for i := range t.Cmds {
		if err := e.runCommand(ctx, t, call, i); err != nil {
			if err2 := e.statusOnError(t); err2 != nil {
				e.Logger.VerboseErrf("task: error cleaning status on error: %v", err2)
			}

			if execext.IsExitError(err) && t.IgnoreError {
				e.Logger.VerboseErrf("task: task error ignored: %v", err)
				continue
			}

			return &taskRunError{t.Task, err}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (e *Executor) mkdir(t *taskfile.Task) error {
	if t.Dir == "" {
		return nil
	}

	mutex := e.mkdirMutexMap[t.Task]
	mutex.Lock()
	defer mutex.Unlock()

	if _, err := os.Stat(t.Dir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(t.Dir, 0755); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (e *Executor) runDeps(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) error {
	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)

	for _, d := range t.Deps {
		d := d

		g.Go(func() error {
			err := e.RunTask(ctx, taskfile.Call{Task: d.Task, Vars: d.Vars})
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			return nil
		})
	}

	return g.Wait()
}

func (e *Executor) runCommand(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call, i int) error {
	cmd := t.Cmds[i]

	switch {
	case cmd.Task != "":
		err := e.RunTask(ctx, taskfile.Call{Task: cmd.Task, Vars: cmd.Vars})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return nil
	case cmd.Cmd != "":
		if e.Verbose || (!cmd.Silent && !t.Silent && !e.Taskfile.Silent && !e.Silent) {
			e.Logger.Errf(cmd.Cmd)
		}

		if e.Dry {
			return nil
		}

		stdOut := e.Output.WrapWriter(e.Stdout, t.Prefix)
		stdErr := e.Output.WrapWriter(e.Stderr, t.Prefix)
		defer func() {
			if _, ok := stdOut.(*os.File); !ok {
				if closer, ok := stdOut.(io.Closer); ok {
					closer.Close()
				}
			}
			if _, ok := stdErr.(*os.File); !ok {
				if closer, ok := stdErr.(io.Closer); ok {
					closer.Close()
				}
			}
		}()

		err := execext.RunCommand(ctx, &execext.RunCommandOptions{
			Command: cmd.Cmd,
			Dir:     t.Dir,
			Env:     getEnviron(t),
			Stdin:   e.Stdin,
			Stdout:  stdOut,
			Stderr:  stdErr,
		})
		if execext.IsExitError(err) && cmd.IgnoreError {
			e.Logger.VerboseErrf("task: command error ignored: %v", err)
			return nil
		}
		return err
	default:
		return nil
	}
}

func getEnviron(t *taskfile.Task) []string {
	if t.Env == nil {
		return nil
	}

	environ := os.Environ()
	for k, v := range t.Env.ToStringMap() {
		environ = append(environ, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
	}
	return environ
}