mlp_mixer_i1k.py

# Copyright 2024 Big Vision Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# pylint: disable=line-too-long
r"""A config for training MLP-Mixer-B/16 model on ILSVRC-2012 ("ImageNet-1k").

Achieves 76.3% top-1 accuracy on the test split in 2h11m on TPU v3-128
with 300 epochs. A shorter 60 epochs run is expected to get to 70.5% in 27m.

big_vision.train \
    --config big_vision/configs/mlp_mixer_i1k.py \
    --workdir gs://[your_bucket]/big_vision/`date '+%m-%d_%H%M'` \
"""

from big_vision.configs.common_fewshot import get_fewshot_lsr
import ml_collections as mlc


def get_config(mode=None):
  """Config for training Mixer on i1k."""
  config = mlc.ConfigDict()

  config.seed = 0
  config.total_epochs = 300
  config.num_classes = 1000
  config.loss = 'sigmoid_xent'
  config.init_head_bias = -6.9

  config.input = dict()
  config.input.data = dict(
      name='imagenet2012',
      split='train[:99%]',
  )
  config.input.batch_size = 4096
  config.input.cache_raw = True  # Needs up to 120GB of RAM!
  config.input.shuffle_buffer_size = 250_000

  config.input.pp = (
      'decode_jpeg_and_inception_crop(224)'
      '|flip_lr'
      '|randaug(2,15)'
      '|value_range(-1, 1)'
      '|onehot(1000, key="label", key_result="labels")'
      '|keep("image", "labels")'
  )
  pp_eval = (
      'decode'
      '|resize_small(256)|central_crop(224)'
      '|value_range(-1, 1)'
      '|onehot(1000, key="{lbl}", key_result="labels")'
      '|keep("image", "labels")'
  )

  # To continue using the near-defunct randaug op.
  config.pp_modules = ['ops_general', 'ops_image', 'ops_text', 'archive.randaug']

  config.log_training_steps = 50
  config.ckpt_steps = 1000

  config.prefetch_to_device = 2

  # Model section
  config.model_name = 'mlp_mixer'
  config.model = dict()
  config.model.variant = 'B/16'
  config.model.stoch_depth = 0.1

  config.mixup = dict(fold_in=None, p=0.5)

  # Optimizer section
  config.optax_name = 'scale_by_adam'
  config.grad_clip_norm = 1.

  config.lr = 0.001
  config.wd = 1e-4
  config.schedule = dict(
      decay_type='linear',
      warmup_steps=10_000,
      linear_end=1e-5,
  )

  # Eval section
  def get_eval(split, dataset='imagenet2012'):
    return dict(
        type='classification',
        data=dict(name=dataset, split=split),
        pp_fn=pp_eval.format(lbl='label'),
        loss_name=config.loss,
        log_steps=2500,  # Very fast O(seconds) so it's fine to run it often.
        cache_final=mode != 'gpu8',
    )
  config.evals = {}
  config.evals.train = get_eval('train[:2%]')
  config.evals.minival = get_eval('train[99%:]')
  config.evals.val = get_eval('validation')
  config.evals.v2 = get_eval('test', dataset='imagenet_v2')
  config.evals.real = get_eval('validation', dataset='imagenet2012_real')
  config.evals.real.pp_fn = pp_eval.format(lbl='real_label')

  config.fewshot = get_fewshot_lsr()

  if mode == 'gpu8':
    config.total_epochs = 60
    config.input.batch_size = 512
    config.input.cache_raw = False
  if mode == 'regression_test':
    config.total_epochs = 60

  return config