/
env.go
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/
env.go
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// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cel
import (
"errors"
"sync"
"github.com/google/cel-go/checker"
"github.com/google/cel-go/checker/decls"
"github.com/google/cel-go/common"
"github.com/google/cel-go/common/containers"
"github.com/google/cel-go/common/types"
"github.com/google/cel-go/common/types/ref"
"github.com/google/cel-go/interpreter"
"github.com/google/cel-go/parser"
exprpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/expr/v1alpha1"
)
// Source interface representing a user-provided expression.
type Source interface {
common.Source
}
// Ast representing the checked or unchecked expression, its source, and related metadata such as
// source position information.
type Ast struct {
expr *exprpb.Expr
info *exprpb.SourceInfo
source Source
refMap map[int64]*exprpb.Reference
typeMap map[int64]*exprpb.Type
}
// Expr returns the proto serializable instance of the parsed/checked expression.
func (ast *Ast) Expr() *exprpb.Expr {
return ast.expr
}
// IsChecked returns whether the Ast value has been successfully type-checked.
func (ast *Ast) IsChecked() bool {
return ast.refMap != nil && ast.typeMap != nil
}
// SourceInfo returns character offset and newling position information about expression elements.
func (ast *Ast) SourceInfo() *exprpb.SourceInfo {
return ast.info
}
// ResultType returns the output type of the expression if the Ast has been type-checked, else
// returns decls.Dyn as the parse step cannot infer the type.
func (ast *Ast) ResultType() *exprpb.Type {
if !ast.IsChecked() {
return decls.Dyn
}
return ast.typeMap[ast.expr.Id]
}
// Source returns a view of the input used to create the Ast. This source may be complete or
// constructed from the SourceInfo.
func (ast *Ast) Source() Source {
return ast.source
}
// FormatType converts a type message into a string representation.
func FormatType(t *exprpb.Type) string {
return checker.FormatCheckedType(t)
}
// Env encapsulates the context necessary to perform parsing, type checking, or generation of
// evaluable programs for different expressions.
type Env struct {
Container *containers.Container
declarations []*exprpb.Decl
macros []parser.Macro
adapter ref.TypeAdapter
provider ref.TypeProvider
features map[int]bool
// program options tied to the environment.
progOpts []ProgramOption
// Internal checker representation
chk *checker.Env
chkErr error
once sync.Once
}
// NewEnv creates a program environment configured with the standard library of CEL functions and
// macros. The Env value returned can parse and check any CEL program which builds upon the core
// features documented in the CEL specification.
//
// See the EnvOption helper functions for the options that can be used to configure the
// environment.
func NewEnv(opts ...EnvOption) (*Env, error) {
stdOpts := append([]EnvOption{StdLib()}, opts...)
return NewCustomEnv(stdOpts...)
}
// NewCustomEnv creates a custom program environment which is not automatically configured with the
// standard library of functions and macros documented in the CEL spec.
//
// The purpose for using a custom environment might be for subsetting the standard library produced
// by the cel.StdLib() function. Subsetting CEL is a core aspect of its design that allows users to
// limit the compute and memory impact of a CEL program by controlling the functions and macros
// that may appear in a given expression.
//
// See the EnvOption helper functions for the options that can be used to configure the
// environment.
func NewCustomEnv(opts ...EnvOption) (*Env, error) {
registry, err := types.NewRegistry()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return (&Env{
declarations: []*exprpb.Decl{},
macros: []parser.Macro{},
Container: containers.DefaultContainer,
adapter: registry,
provider: registry,
features: map[int]bool{},
progOpts: []ProgramOption{},
}).configure(opts)
}
// Check performs type-checking on the input Ast and yields a checked Ast and/or set of Issues.
//
// Checking has failed if the returned Issues value and its Issues.Err() value are non-nil.
// Issues should be inspected if they are non-nil, but may not represent a fatal error.
//
// It is possible to have both non-nil Ast and Issues values returned from this call: however,
// the mere presence of an Ast does not imply that it is valid for use.
func (e *Env) Check(ast *Ast) (*Ast, *Issues) {
// Note, errors aren't currently possible on the Ast to ParsedExpr conversion.
pe, _ := AstToParsedExpr(ast)
// Construct the internal checker env, erroring if there is an issue adding the declarations.
e.once.Do(func() {
ce := checker.NewEnv(e.Container, e.provider)
ce.EnableDynamicAggregateLiterals(true)
if e.HasFeature(FeatureDisableDynamicAggregateLiterals) {
ce.EnableDynamicAggregateLiterals(false)
}
err := ce.Add(e.declarations...)
if err != nil {
e.chkErr = err
} else {
e.chk = ce
}
})
// The once call will ensure that this value is set or nil for all invocations.
if e.chkErr != nil {
errs := common.NewErrors(ast.Source())
errs.ReportError(common.NoLocation, e.chkErr.Error())
return nil, NewIssues(errs)
}
res, errs := checker.Check(pe, ast.Source(), e.chk)
if len(errs.GetErrors()) > 0 {
return nil, NewIssues(errs)
}
// Manually create the Ast to ensure that the Ast source information (which may be more
// detailed than the information provided by Check), is returned to the caller.
return &Ast{
source: ast.Source(),
expr: res.GetExpr(),
info: res.GetSourceInfo(),
refMap: res.GetReferenceMap(),
typeMap: res.GetTypeMap()}, nil
}
// Compile combines the Parse and Check phases CEL program compilation to produce an Ast and
// associated issues.
//
// If an error is encountered during parsing the Compile step will not continue with the Check
// phase. If non-error issues are encountered during Parse, they may be combined with any issues
// discovered during Check.
//
// Note, for parse-only uses of CEL use Parse.
func (e *Env) Compile(txt string) (*Ast, *Issues) {
return e.CompileSource(common.NewTextSource(txt))
}
// CompileSource combines the Parse and Check phases CEL program compilation to produce an Ast and
// associated issues.
//
// If an error is encountered during parsing the CompileSource step will not continue with the
// Check phase. If non-error issues are encountered during Parse, they may be combined with any
// issues discovered during Check.
//
// Note, for parse-only uses of CEL use Parse.
func (e *Env) CompileSource(src common.Source) (*Ast, *Issues) {
ast, iss := e.ParseSource(src)
if iss.Err() != nil {
return nil, iss
}
checked, iss2 := e.Check(ast)
iss = iss.Append(iss2)
if iss.Err() != nil {
return nil, iss
}
return checked, iss
}
// Extend the current environment with additional options to produce a new Env.
//
// Note, the extended Env value should not share memory with the original. It is possible, however,
// that a CustomTypeAdapter or CustomTypeProvider options could provide values which are mutable.
// To ensure separation of state between extended environments either make sure the TypeAdapter and
// TypeProvider are immutable, or that their underlying implementations are based on the
// ref.TypeRegistry which provides a Copy method which will be invoked by this method.
func (e *Env) Extend(opts ...EnvOption) (*Env, error) {
if e.chkErr != nil {
return nil, e.chkErr
}
// Copy slices.
decsCopy := make([]*exprpb.Decl, len(e.declarations))
macsCopy := make([]parser.Macro, len(e.macros))
progOptsCopy := make([]ProgramOption, len(e.progOpts))
copy(decsCopy, e.declarations)
copy(macsCopy, e.macros)
copy(progOptsCopy, e.progOpts)
// Copy the adapter / provider if they appear to be mutable.
adapter := e.adapter
provider := e.provider
adapterReg, isAdapterReg := e.adapter.(ref.TypeRegistry)
providerReg, isProviderReg := e.provider.(ref.TypeRegistry)
// In most cases the provider and adapter will be a ref.TypeRegistry;
// however, in the rare cases where they are not, they are assumed to
// be immutable. Since it is possible to set the TypeProvider separately
// from the TypeAdapter, the possible configurations which could use a
// TypeRegistry as the base implementation are captured below.
if isAdapterReg && isProviderReg {
reg := providerReg.Copy()
provider = reg
// If the adapter and provider are the same object, set the adapter
// to the same ref.TypeRegistry as the provider.
if adapterReg == providerReg {
adapter = reg
} else {
// Otherwise, make a copy of the adapter.
adapter = adapterReg.Copy()
}
} else if isProviderReg {
provider = providerReg.Copy()
} else if isAdapterReg {
adapter = adapterReg.Copy()
}
featuresCopy := make(map[int]bool, len(e.features))
for k, v := range e.features {
featuresCopy[k] = v
}
ext := &Env{
Container: e.Container,
declarations: decsCopy,
macros: macsCopy,
progOpts: progOptsCopy,
adapter: adapter,
features: featuresCopy,
provider: provider,
}
return ext.configure(opts)
}
// HasFeature checks whether the environment enables the given feature
// flag, as enumerated in options.go.
func (e *Env) HasFeature(flag int) bool {
_, has := e.features[flag]
return has
}
// Parse parses the input expression value `txt` to a Ast and/or a set of Issues.
//
// This form of Parse creates a common.Source value for the input `txt` and forwards to the
// ParseSource method.
func (e *Env) Parse(txt string) (*Ast, *Issues) {
src := common.NewTextSource(txt)
return e.ParseSource(src)
}
// ParseSource parses the input source to an Ast and/or set of Issues.
//
// Parsing has failed if the returned Issues value and its Issues.Err() value is non-nil.
// Issues should be inspected if they are non-nil, but may not represent a fatal error.
//
// It is possible to have both non-nil Ast and Issues values returned from this call; however,
// the mere presence of an Ast does not imply that it is valid for use.
func (e *Env) ParseSource(src common.Source) (*Ast, *Issues) {
res, errs := parser.ParseWithMacros(src, e.macros)
if len(errs.GetErrors()) > 0 {
return nil, &Issues{errs: errs}
}
// Manually create the Ast to ensure that the text source information is propagated on
// subsequent calls to Check.
return &Ast{
source: Source(src),
expr: res.GetExpr(),
info: res.GetSourceInfo()}, nil
}
// Program generates an evaluable instance of the Ast within the environment (Env).
func (e *Env) Program(ast *Ast, opts ...ProgramOption) (Program, error) {
optSet := e.progOpts
if len(opts) != 0 {
mergedOpts := []ProgramOption{}
mergedOpts = append(mergedOpts, e.progOpts...)
mergedOpts = append(mergedOpts, opts...)
optSet = mergedOpts
}
return newProgram(e, ast, optSet)
}
// SetFeature sets the given feature flag, as enumerated in options.go.
func (e *Env) SetFeature(flag int) {
e.features[flag] = true
}
// TypeAdapter returns the `ref.TypeAdapter` configured for the environment.
func (e *Env) TypeAdapter() ref.TypeAdapter {
return e.adapter
}
// TypeProvider returns the `ref.TypeProvider` configured for the environment.
func (e *Env) TypeProvider() ref.TypeProvider {
return e.provider
}
// UnknownVars returns an interpreter.PartialActivation which marks all variables
// declared in the Env as unknown AttributePattern values.
//
// Note, the UnknownVars will behave the same as an interpreter.EmptyActivation
// unless the PartialAttributes option is provided as a ProgramOption.
func (e *Env) UnknownVars() interpreter.PartialActivation {
var unknownPatterns []*interpreter.AttributePattern
for _, d := range e.declarations {
switch d.GetDeclKind().(type) {
case *exprpb.Decl_Ident:
unknownPatterns = append(unknownPatterns,
interpreter.NewAttributePattern(d.GetName()))
}
}
part, _ := PartialVars(
interpreter.EmptyActivation(),
unknownPatterns...)
return part
}
// ResidualAst takes an Ast and its EvalDetails to produce a new Ast which only contains the
// attribute references which are unknown.
//
// Residual expressions are beneficial in a few scenarios:
//
// - Optimizing constant expression evaluations away.
// - Indexing and pruning expressions based on known input arguments.
// - Surfacing additional requirements that are needed in order to complete an evaluation.
// - Sharing the evaluation of an expression across multiple machines/nodes.
//
// For example, if an expression targets a 'resource' and 'request' attribute and the possible
// values for the resource are known, a PartialActivation could mark the 'request' as an unknown
// interpreter.AttributePattern and the resulting ResidualAst would be reduced to only the parts
// of the expression that reference the 'request'.
//
// Note, the expression ids within the residual AST generated through this method have no
// correlation to the expression ids of the original AST.
//
// See the PartialVars helper for how to construct a PartialActivation.
//
// TODO: Consider adding an option to generate a Program.Residual to avoid round-tripping to an
// Ast format and then Program again.
func (e *Env) ResidualAst(a *Ast, details *EvalDetails) (*Ast, error) {
pruned := interpreter.PruneAst(a.Expr(), details.State())
expr, err := AstToString(ParsedExprToAst(&exprpb.ParsedExpr{Expr: pruned}))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
parsed, iss := e.Parse(expr)
if iss != nil && iss.Err() != nil {
return nil, iss.Err()
}
if !a.IsChecked() {
return parsed, nil
}
checked, iss := e.Check(parsed)
if iss != nil && iss.Err() != nil {
return nil, iss.Err()
}
return checked, nil
}
// configure applies a series of EnvOptions to the current environment.
func (e *Env) configure(opts []EnvOption) (*Env, error) {
// Customized the environment using the provided EnvOption values. If an error is
// generated at any step this, will be returned as a nil Env with a non-nil error.
var err error
for _, opt := range opts {
e, err = opt(e)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return e, nil
}
// Issues defines methods for inspecting the error details of parse and check calls.
//
// Note: in the future, non-fatal warnings and notices may be inspectable via the Issues struct.
type Issues struct {
errs *common.Errors
}
// NewIssues returns an Issues struct from a common.Errors object.
func NewIssues(errs *common.Errors) *Issues {
return &Issues{
errs: errs,
}
}
// Err returns an error value if the issues list contains one or more errors.
func (i *Issues) Err() error {
if i == nil {
return nil
}
if len(i.Errors()) > 0 {
return errors.New(i.String())
}
return nil
}
// Errors returns the collection of errors encountered in more granular detail.
func (i *Issues) Errors() []common.Error {
if i == nil {
return []common.Error{}
}
return i.errs.GetErrors()
}
// Append collects the issues from another Issues struct into a new Issues object.
func (i *Issues) Append(other *Issues) *Issues {
if i == nil {
return other
}
return NewIssues(i.errs.Append(other.errs.GetErrors()))
}
// String converts the issues to a suitable display string.
func (i *Issues) String() string {
if i == nil {
return ""
}
return i.errs.ToDisplayString()
}