ClosureCodingConvention.java

/*
 * Copyright 2007 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.newtypes.DeclaredTypeRegistry;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.newtypes.JSType;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.newtypes.QualifiedName;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.newtypes.RawNominalType;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.FunctionType;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSTypeNative;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSTypeRegistry;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.ObjectType;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * This describes the Closure-specific JavaScript coding conventions.
 *
 */
public final class ClosureCodingConvention extends CodingConventions.Proxy {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  static final DiagnosticType OBJECTLIT_EXPECTED = DiagnosticType.warning(
      "JSC_REFLECT_OBJECTLIT_EXPECTED",
      "Object literal expected as second argument");

  private final Set<String> indirectlyDeclaredProperties;

  public ClosureCodingConvention() {
    this(CodingConventions.getDefault());
  }

  public ClosureCodingConvention(CodingConvention wrapped) {
    super(wrapped);

    ImmutableSet.Builder<String> props = ImmutableSet.builder();
    props.add(
        "superClass_",
        "instance_",
        "getInstance");
    props.addAll(wrapped.getIndirectlyDeclaredProperties());
    indirectlyDeclaredProperties = props.build();
  }

  /**
   * Closure's goog.inherits adds a {@code superClass_} property to the
   * subclass, and a {@code constructor} property.
   */
  @Override
  public void applySubclassRelationship(FunctionType parentCtor,
      FunctionType childCtor, SubclassType type) {
    super.applySubclassRelationship(parentCtor, childCtor, type);
    if (type == SubclassType.INHERITS) {
      childCtor.defineDeclaredProperty("superClass_",
          parentCtor.getPrototype(), childCtor.getSource());
      childCtor.getPrototype().defineDeclaredProperty("constructor",
          // Notice that constructor functions do not need to be covariant
          // on the superclass.
          // So if G extends F, new G() and new F() can accept completely
          // different argument types, but G.prototype.constructor needs
          // to be covariant on F.prototype.constructor.
          // To get around this, we just turn off type-checking on arguments
          // and return types of G.prototype.constructor.
          childCtor.forgetParameterAndReturnTypes(),
          childCtor.getSource());
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>Understands several different inheritance patterns that occur in
   * Google code (various uses of {@code inherits} and {@code mixin}).
   */
  @Override
  public SubclassRelationship getClassesDefinedByCall(Node callNode) {
    SubclassRelationship relationship =
        super.getClassesDefinedByCall(callNode);
    if (relationship != null) {
      return relationship;
    }

    Node callName = callNode.getFirstChild();
    SubclassType type = typeofClassDefiningName(callName);
    if (type != null) {
      Node subclass = null;
      Node superclass = callNode.getLastChild();

      // There are six possible syntaxes for a class-defining method:
      // SubClass.inherits(SuperClass)
      // goog.inherits(SubClass, SuperClass)
      // goog$inherits(SubClass, SuperClass)
      // SubClass.mixin(SuperClass.prototype)
      // goog.mixin(SubClass.prototype, SuperClass.prototype)
      // goog$mixin(SubClass.prototype, SuperClass.prototype)
      boolean isDeprecatedCall = callNode.getChildCount() == 2 &&
          callName.isGetProp();
      if (isDeprecatedCall) {
        // SubClass.inherits(SuperClass)
        subclass = callName.getFirstChild();
      } else if (callNode.getChildCount() == 3) {
        // goog.inherits(SubClass, SuperClass)
        subclass = callName.getNext();
      } else {
        return null;
      }

      if (type == SubclassType.MIXIN) {
        // Only consider mixins that mix two prototypes as related to
        // inheritance.
        if (!endsWithPrototype(superclass)) {
          return null;
        }
        if (!isDeprecatedCall) {
          if (!endsWithPrototype(subclass)) {
            return null;
          }
          // Strip off the prototype from the name.
          subclass = subclass.getFirstChild();
        }
        superclass = superclass.getFirstChild();
      }

      // bail out if either of the side of the "inherits"
      // isn't a real class name. This prevents us from
      // doing something weird in cases like:
      // goog.inherits(MySubClass, cond ? SuperClass1 : BaseClass2)
      if (subclass != null &&
          subclass.isUnscopedQualifiedName() &&
          superclass.isUnscopedQualifiedName()) {
        return new SubclassRelationship(type, subclass, superclass);
      }
    }

    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isClassFactoryCall(Node callNode) {
    return callNode.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.defineClass");
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether the given node is a class-defining name, like
   * "inherits" or "mixin."
   * @return The type of class-defining name, or null.
   */
  private static SubclassType typeofClassDefiningName(Node callName) {
    // Check if the method name matches one of the class-defining methods.
    String methodName = null;
    if (callName.isGetProp()) {
      methodName = callName.getLastChild().getString();
    } else if (callName.isName()) {
      String name = callName.getString();
      int dollarIndex = name.lastIndexOf('$');
      if (dollarIndex != -1) {
        methodName = name.substring(dollarIndex + 1);
      }
    }

    if (methodName != null) {
      if (methodName.equals("inherits")) {
        return SubclassType.INHERITS;
      } else if (methodName.equals("mixin")) {
        return SubclassType.MIXIN;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isSuperClassReference(String propertyName) {
    return "superClass_".equals(propertyName) ||
        super.isSuperClassReference(propertyName);
  }

  /**
   * Given a qualified name node, returns whether "prototype" is at the end.
   * For example:
   * a.b.c => false
   * a.b.c.prototype => true
   */
  private static boolean endsWithPrototype(Node qualifiedName) {
    return qualifiedName.isGetProp() &&
        qualifiedName.getLastChild().getString().equals("prototype");
  }

  /**
   * @return Whether the node indicates that the file represents a "module", a file whose top level
   * declarations are not in global scope.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean extractIsModuleFile(Node node, Node parent) {
    String namespace = extractClassNameIfGoog(node, parent, "goog.module");
    return namespace != null;
  }

  /**
   * Extracts X from goog.provide('X'), if the applied Node is goog.
   *
   * @return The extracted class name, or null.
   */
  @Override
  public String extractClassNameIfProvide(Node node, Node parent) {
    String namespace = extractClassNameIfGoog(node, parent, "goog.provide");
    if (namespace == null) {
      namespace = extractClassNameIfGoog(node, parent, "goog.module");
    }
    return namespace;
  }

  /**
   * Extracts X from goog.require('X'), if the applied Node is goog.
   *
   * @return The extracted class name, or null.
   */
  @Override
  public String extractClassNameIfRequire(Node node, Node parent) {
    return extractClassNameIfGoog(node, parent, "goog.require");
  }

  private static String extractClassNameIfGoog(Node node, Node parent,
      String functionName){
    String className = null;
    if (NodeUtil.isExprCall(parent)) {
      Node callee = node.getFirstChild();
      if (callee != null && callee.isGetProp() && callee.matchesQualifiedName(functionName)) {
        Node target = callee.getNext();
        if (target != null && target.isString()) {
          className = target.getString();
        }
      }
    }
    return className;
  }

  /**
   * Use closure's implementation.
   * @return closure's function name for exporting properties.
   */
  @Override
  public String getExportPropertyFunction() {
    return "goog.exportProperty";
  }

  /**
   * Use closure's implementation.
   * @return closure's function name for exporting symbols.
   */
  @Override
  public String getExportSymbolFunction() {
    return "goog.exportSymbol";
  }

  @Override
  public List<String> identifyTypeDeclarationCall(Node n) {
    Node callName = n.getFirstChild();
    if (callName.matchesQualifiedName("goog.addDependency") &&
        n.getChildCount() >= 3) {
      Node typeArray = callName.getNext().getNext();
      if (typeArray.isArrayLit()) {
        List<String> typeNames = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Node name = typeArray.getFirstChild(); name != null;
             name = name.getNext()) {
          if (name.isString()) {
            typeNames.add(name.getString());
          }
        }
        return typeNames;
      }
    }

    // Identify forward declaration of form goog.forwardDeclare('foo.bar')
    if (callName.matchesQualifiedName("goog.forwardDeclare") &&
        n.getChildCount() == 2) {
      Node typeDeclaration = n.getSecondChild();
      if (typeDeclaration.isString()) {
        return ImmutableList.of(typeDeclaration.getString());
      }
    }

    return super.identifyTypeDeclarationCall(n);
  }

  @Override
  public String getAbstractMethodName() {
    return "goog.abstractMethod";
  }

  @Override
  public String getSingletonGetterClassName(Node callNode) {
    Node callArg = callNode.getFirstChild();
    // Use both the original name and the post-CollapseProperties name.
    if (callNode.getChildCount() == 2
        && (callArg.matchesQualifiedName("goog.addSingletonGetter")
            || callArg.matchesQualifiedName("goog$addSingletonGetter"))) {
      return callArg.getNext().getQualifiedName();
    }
    return super.getSingletonGetterClassName(callNode);
  }

  @Override
  public void applySingletonGetterOld(FunctionType functionType,
      FunctionType getterType, ObjectType objectType) {
    functionType.defineDeclaredProperty("getInstance", getterType,
        functionType.getSource());
    functionType.defineDeclaredProperty("instance_", objectType,
        functionType.getSource());
  }

  @Override
  public void applySingletonGetterNew(
      RawNominalType rawType, JSType getInstanceType, JSType instanceType) {
    rawType.addCtorProperty("getInstance", null, getInstanceType, true);
    rawType.addCtorProperty("instance_", null, instanceType, true);
  }

  @Override
  public String getGlobalObject() {
    return "goog.global";
  }

  private final Set<String> propertyTestFunctions = ImmutableSet.of(
      "goog.isDef", "goog.isNull", "goog.isDefAndNotNull",
      "goog.isString", "goog.isNumber", "goog.isBoolean",
      "goog.isFunction", "goog.isArray", "goog.isArrayLike", "goog.isObject");

  @Override
  public boolean isPropertyTestFunction(Node call) {
    Preconditions.checkArgument(call.isCall());
    return propertyTestFunctions.contains(
        call.getFirstChild().getQualifiedName()) ||
        super.isPropertyTestFunction(call);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isPropertyRenameFunction(String name) {
    return super.isPropertyRenameFunction(name) || "goog.reflect.objectProperty".equals(name);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isFunctionCallThatAlwaysThrows(Node n) {
    return CodingConventions.defaultIsFunctionCallThatAlwaysThrows(
        n, "goog.asserts.fail");
  }

  @Override
  public ObjectLiteralCast getObjectLiteralCast(Node callNode) {
    Preconditions.checkArgument(callNode.isCall());
    ObjectLiteralCast proxyCast = super.getObjectLiteralCast(callNode);
    if (proxyCast != null) {
      return proxyCast;
    }

    Node callName = callNode.getFirstChild();
    if (!callName.matchesQualifiedName("goog.reflect.object") ||
        callNode.getChildCount() != 3) {
      return null;
    }

    Node typeNode = callName.getNext();
    if (!typeNode.isQualifiedName()) {
      return null;
    }

    Node objectNode = typeNode.getNext();
    if (!objectNode.isObjectLit()) {
      return new ObjectLiteralCast(null, null, OBJECTLIT_EXPECTED);
    }

    return new ObjectLiteralCast(
        typeNode.getQualifiedName(), typeNode.getNext(), null);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isPrivate(String name) {
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public Collection<AssertionFunctionSpec> getAssertionFunctions() {
    return ImmutableList.of(
        new AssertionFunctionSpec("goog.asserts.assert", JSTypeNative.TRUTHY),
        new AssertionFunctionSpec("goog.asserts.assertNumber", JSTypeNative.NUMBER_TYPE),
        new AssertionFunctionSpec("goog.asserts.assertString", JSTypeNative.STRING_TYPE),
        new AssertionFunctionSpec("goog.asserts.assertObject", JSTypeNative.OBJECT_TYPE),
        new AssertFunctionByTypeName("goog.asserts.assertFunction", "Function"),
        new AssertFunctionByTypeName("goog.asserts.assertArray", "Array"),
        new AssertFunctionByTypeName("goog.asserts.assertElement", "Element"),
        new AssertInstanceofSpec("goog.asserts.assertInstanceof")
    );
  }

  @Override
  public Bind describeFunctionBind(
      Node n, boolean callerChecksTypes, boolean iCheckTypes) {
    if (!n.isCall()) {
      return null;
    }
    Node callTarget = n.getFirstChild();
    if (callTarget.isQualifiedName()) {
      if (callTarget.matchesQualifiedName("goog.bind")
          || callTarget.matchesQualifiedName("goog$bind")) {
        // goog.bind(fn, self, args...);
        Node fn = callTarget.getNext();
        if (fn == null) {
          return null;
        }
        Node thisValue = safeNext(fn);
        Node parameters = safeNext(thisValue);
        return new Bind(fn, thisValue, parameters);
      }

      if (callTarget.matchesQualifiedName("goog.partial") ||
          callTarget.matchesQualifiedName("goog$partial")) {
        // goog.partial(fn, args...);
        Node fn = callTarget.getNext();
        if (fn == null) {
          return null;
        }
        Node thisValue = null;
        Node parameters = safeNext(fn);
        return new Bind(fn, thisValue, parameters);
      }
    }
    return super.describeFunctionBind(n, callerChecksTypes, iCheckTypes);
  }

  @Override
  public Cache describeCachingCall(Node node) {
    if (!node.isCall()) {
      return null;
    }

    Node callTarget = node.getFirstChild();
    if (matchesCacheMethodName(callTarget)) {
      int paramCount = node.getChildCount() - 1;
      if (3 <= paramCount && paramCount <= 4) {
        Node cacheObj = callTarget.getNext();
        Node keyNode = cacheObj.getNext();
        Node valueFn = keyNode.getNext();
        Node keyFn = valueFn.getNext();

        return new Cache(cacheObj, keyNode, valueFn, keyFn);
      }
    }

    return super.describeCachingCall(node);
  }

  static final Node googCacheReflect = IR.getprop(
      IR.name("goog"), IR.string("reflect"), IR.string("cache"));

  private boolean matchesCacheMethodName(Node target) {
    if (target.isGetProp()) {
      return target.matchesQualifiedName(googCacheReflect);
    } else if (target.isName()) {
      return target.getString().equals("goog$reflect$cache");
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public Collection<String> getIndirectlyDeclaredProperties() {
    return indirectlyDeclaredProperties;
  }

  private static Node safeNext(Node n) {
    if (n != null) {
      return n.getNext();
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * A function that will throw an exception when if the value is not
   * an instanceof a specific type.
   */
  public static class AssertInstanceofSpec extends AssertionFunctionSpec {
    public AssertInstanceofSpec(String functionName) {
      super(functionName, JSTypeNative.OBJECT_TYPE);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the type for a type assertion, or null if the function asserts
     * that the node must not be null or undefined.
     */
    @Override
    public com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSType
        getAssertedOldType(Node call, JSTypeRegistry registry) {
      if (call.getChildCount() > 2) {
        Node constructor = call.getSecondChild().getNext();
        if (constructor != null) {
          com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSType ownerType =
              constructor.getJSType();
          if (ownerType != null
              && ownerType.isFunctionType()
              && ownerType.isConstructor()) {
            FunctionType functionType = ((FunctionType) ownerType);
            return functionType.getInstanceType();
          }
        }
      }
      return registry.getNativeType(JSTypeNative.UNKNOWN_TYPE);
    }

    @Override
    public JSType getAssertedNewType(Node call, DeclaredTypeRegistry scope) {
      if (call.getChildCount() > 2) {
        Node constructor = call.getSecondChild().getNext();
        if (constructor != null && constructor.isQualifiedName()) {
          QualifiedName qname = QualifiedName.fromNode(constructor);
          JSType functionType = scope.getDeclaredTypeOf(qname.getLeftmostName());
          if (functionType != null) {
            if (!qname.isIdentifier()) {
              functionType = functionType.getProp(qname.getAllButLeftmost());
            }
            com.google.javascript.jscomp.newtypes.FunctionType ctorType =
                functionType.getFunTypeIfSingletonObj();
            if (ctorType != null && ctorType.isUniqueConstructor()) {
              return ctorType.getInstanceTypeOfCtor();
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return scope.getCommonTypes().UNKNOWN;
    }
  }

  /**
   * A function that will throw an exception when the value is not an
   * instanceof the given type name, for instance "Element".
   */
  public static class AssertFunctionByTypeName extends AssertionFunctionSpec {
    private final String typeName;

    public AssertFunctionByTypeName(String functionName, String typeName) {
      super(functionName, null);
      this.typeName = typeName;
    }

    @Override
    public com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSType
        getAssertedOldType(Node call, JSTypeRegistry registry) {
      return registry.getType(typeName);
    }

    @Override
    public JSType getAssertedNewType(Node call, DeclaredTypeRegistry scope) {
      JSType result = scope.getDeclaredTypeOf(typeName)
          .getFunTypeIfSingletonObj().getInstanceTypeOfCtor();
      return result;
    }
  }
}