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dce.go
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dce.go
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// Copyright (C) 2018 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package dependencygraph2
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/google/gapid/core/app/benchmark"
"github.com/google/gapid/core/log"
"github.com/google/gapid/core/memory/arena"
"github.com/google/gapid/gapis/api"
"github.com/google/gapid/gapis/api/transform"
"github.com/google/gapid/gapis/capture"
"github.com/google/gapid/gapis/config"
"github.com/google/gapid/gapis/service/path"
)
var (
dCE2Counter = benchmark.Duration("DCE2")
dCE2CmdDeadCounter = benchmark.Integer("DCE2.cmd.dead")
dCE2CmdLiveCounter = benchmark.Integer("DCE2.cmd.live")
dCE2DrawDeadCounter = benchmark.Integer("DCE2.draw.dead")
dCE2DrawLiveCounter = benchmark.Integer("DCE2.draw.live")
dCE2DataDeadCounter = benchmark.Integer("DCE2.data.dead")
dCE2DataLiveCounter = benchmark.Integer("DCE2.data.live")
)
// DCECapture returns a new capture containing only the requested commands and their dependencies.
func DCECapture(ctx context.Context, name string, p *path.Capture, requestedCmds []*path.Command) (*path.Capture, error) {
c, err := capture.ResolveGraphicsFromPath(ctx, p)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ctx = log.Enter(ctx, "DCECapture")
cfg := DependencyGraphConfig{
MergeSubCmdNodes: !config.DeadSubCmdElimination,
IncludeInitialCommands: false,
}
graph, err := GetDependencyGraph(ctx, p, cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not build dependency graph for DCE: %v", err)
}
builder := NewDCEBuilder(graph)
for _, cmd := range requestedCmds {
id := cmd.Indices[0]
log.D(ctx, "Requested (%d) %v\n", id, c.Commands[id])
err := builder.Request(ctx, api.SubCmdIdx(cmd.Indices))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
builder.Build(ctx)
if gc, err := capture.NewGraphicsCapture(ctx, arena.New(), name, c.Header, c.InitialState, builder.LiveCmds()); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else {
return capture.New(ctx, gc)
}
}
// DCEBuilder tracks the data necessary to perform dead-command-eliminition on a capture
type DCEBuilder struct {
graph DependencyGraph
requestedNodes []NodeID
isLive []bool
liveCmds []api.Cmd
origCmdIDs []api.CmdID
liveCmdIDs map[api.CmdID]api.CmdID
numLiveInitCmds int
orphanObs []ObsNode
numDead, numLive int
deadMem, liveMem uint64
}
// NewDCEBuilder creates a new DCEBuiler using the specified dependency graph
func NewDCEBuilder(graph DependencyGraph) *DCEBuilder {
b := &DCEBuilder{
graph: graph,
isLive: make([]bool, graph.NumNodes()),
liveCmds: make([]api.Cmd, 0, len(graph.Capture().Commands)),
origCmdIDs: make([]api.CmdID, 0, len(graph.Capture().Commands)),
liveCmdIDs: make(map[api.CmdID]api.CmdID),
}
for i := 0; i < b.graph.NumInitialCommands(); i++ {
cmdID := api.CmdID(i).Derived()
cmd := b.graph.GetCommand(cmdID)
if cmd.Alive() || config.AllInitialCommandsLive {
nodeID := b.graph.GetCmdNodeID(cmdID, api.SubCmdIdx{})
if nodeID != NodeNoID && !b.isLive[nodeID] {
b.isLive[nodeID] = true
b.requestedNodes = append(b.requestedNodes, nodeID)
}
}
}
for i, cmd := range b.graph.Capture().Commands {
if cmd.Alive() {
nodeID := b.graph.GetCmdNodeID((api.CmdID)(i), api.SubCmdIdx{})
if nodeID != NodeNoID && !b.isLive[nodeID] {
b.isLive[nodeID] = true
b.requestedNodes = append(b.requestedNodes, nodeID)
}
}
}
return b
}
// LiveCmdID maps CmdIDs from the original capture to CmdIDs in within the live commands.
// If the old CmdID refers to a dead command, the returned command will refer to the next live command; if there is no next live command, api.CmdNoID is returned.
func (b *DCEBuilder) LiveCmdID(oldCmdID api.CmdID) api.CmdID {
liveCmdID, ok := b.liveCmdIDs[oldCmdID]
if !ok {
return api.CmdNoID
}
return liveCmdID
}
// OriginalCmdIDs maps a live CmdID to the CmdID of the corresponding command in the original capture
func (b *DCEBuilder) OriginalCmdID(liveCmdID api.CmdID) api.CmdID {
if liveCmdID.IsReal() {
liveCmdID += api.CmdID(b.numLiveInitCmds)
} else {
liveCmdID = liveCmdID.Real()
}
return b.origCmdIDs[liveCmdID]
}
// NumLiveInitiCmds returns the number of live commands which are initial commands.
// (Initial commands are generated commands to recreate the initial state).
func (b *DCEBuilder) NumLiveInitCmds() int {
return b.numLiveInitCmds
}
// LiveCmds returns the live commands
func (b *DCEBuilder) LiveCmds() []api.Cmd {
return b.liveCmds
}
// Build runs the dead-code-elimination.
// The subcommands specified in cmds are marked alive, along with their transitive dependencies.
func (b *DCEBuilder) Build(ctx context.Context) error {
ctx = log.Enter(ctx, "DCEBuilder.Build")
t0 := dCE2Counter.Start()
// Mark all the transitive dependencies of the live nodes as also being alive.
b.markDependencies()
dCE2Counter.Stop(t0)
b.buildLiveCmds(ctx)
b.LogStats(ctx)
if config.DebugDeadCodeElimination {
b.printAllCmds(ctx)
}
return nil
}
func (b *DCEBuilder) LogStats(ctx context.Context) {
numCmd := len(b.graph.Capture().Commands) + b.graph.NumInitialCommands()
dCE2CmdDeadCounter.Add(int64(b.numDead))
dCE2CmdLiveCounter.Add(int64(b.numLive))
dCE2DataDeadCounter.Add(int64(b.deadMem))
dCE2DataLiveCounter.Add(int64(b.liveMem))
log.I(ctx, "DCE2: dead: %v%% %v cmds %v MB, live: %v%% %v cmds %v MB, time: %v",
100*b.numDead/numCmd, b.numDead, b.deadMem/1024/1024,
100*b.numLive/numCmd, b.numLive, b.liveMem/1024/1024,
dCE2Counter.Get())
}
// Mark as alive all the transitive dependencies of live nodes.
// This is just BFS.
func (b *DCEBuilder) markDependencies() {
// TODO: See if a more efficient queue is necessary
queue := make([]NodeID, len(b.requestedNodes))
copy(queue, b.requestedNodes)
for len(queue) > 0 {
src := queue[0]
queue = queue[1:]
b.graph.ForeachDependencyFrom(src, func(tgt NodeID) error {
if !b.isLive[tgt] {
b.isLive[tgt] = true
queue = append(queue, tgt)
}
return nil
})
}
}
func (b *DCEBuilder) printAllCmds(ctx context.Context) {
b.graph.ForeachNode(func(nodeID NodeID, node Node) error {
alive := b.isLive[nodeID]
status := "ALIVE"
if !alive {
status = "DEAD "
}
if cmdNode, ok := node.(CmdNode); ok && len(cmdNode.Index) == 1 {
cmdID := api.CmdID(cmdNode.Index[0])
cmd := b.graph.GetCommand(cmdID)
log.D(ctx, "[ %s ] (%v / %v) %v\n", status, cmdID, b.LiveCmdID(cmdID), cmd)
} else if obsNode, ok := node.(ObsNode); ok {
cmdStatus := "DEAD "
if obsNode.CmdID != api.CmdNoID {
ownerIdx := api.SubCmdIdx{uint64(obsNode.CmdID)}
ownerNodeID := b.graph.GetCmdNodeID(api.CmdID(ownerIdx[0]), ownerIdx[1:])
if b.isLive[ownerNodeID] {
cmdStatus = "ALIVE"
}
}
liveCmdID := b.LiveCmdID(obsNode.CmdID)
log.D(ctx, "[ %s ] (%v [%s] / %v) Range: %v Pool: %v ID: %v\n", status, obsNode.CmdID, cmdStatus, liveCmdID, obsNode.CmdObservation.Range, obsNode.CmdObservation.Pool, obsNode.CmdObservation.ID)
}
return nil
})
}
// Builds liveCmds, containing the commands marked alive.
// These commands may be cloned and modified from the commands in the original capture.
// Live memory observations associated with dead commands are moved to the next live command.
func (b *DCEBuilder) buildLiveCmds(ctx context.Context) {
// Process each node in chronological order
// (see DependencyGraph.ForeachNode for clarification).
b.graph.ForeachNode(func(nodeID NodeID, node Node) error {
alive := b.isLive[nodeID]
if cmdNode, ok := node.(CmdNode); ok {
if len(cmdNode.Index) > 1 {
return nil
}
cmdID := api.CmdID(cmdNode.Index[0])
cmd := b.graph.GetCommand(cmdID)
if alive {
b.numLive++
b.processLiveCmd(ctx, b.graph.Capture().Arena, cmdID, cmd)
} else {
b.numDead++
}
} else if obsNode, ok := node.(ObsNode); ok {
if alive {
b.liveMem += obsNode.CmdObservation.Range.Size
b.processLiveObs(ctx, obsNode)
} else {
b.deadMem += obsNode.CmdObservation.Range.Size
}
}
return nil
})
}
// Process a live command.
// This involves possibly cloning and modifying the command, and then adding it to liveCmds.
func (b *DCEBuilder) processLiveCmd(ctx context.Context, a arena.Arena, id api.CmdID, cmd api.Cmd) {
// Helper to clone the command if we need to modify it.
// Cloning is necessary before any modification because this command is
// still used by another capture.
// This clones the command at most one time, even if we make multiple modifications.
isCloned := false
cloneCmd := func() {
if !isCloned {
isCloned = true
cmd = cmd.Clone(a)
}
}
// Adjust the command's `Caller`, if necessary
if b.LiveCmdID(cmd.Caller()) != cmd.Caller() {
cloneCmd()
cmd.SetCaller(b.LiveCmdID(cmd.Caller()))
}
// Attach any orphan observations to this command
if len(b.orphanObs) > 0 {
cloneCmd()
b.attachOrphanObs(ctx, id, cmd)
}
// compute the cmdID within the live commands
liveCmdID := api.CmdID(len(b.liveCmds))
if id.IsReal() {
liveCmdID -= api.CmdID(b.numLiveInitCmds)
} else {
liveCmdID = liveCmdID.Derived()
b.numLiveInitCmds++
}
b.liveCmdIDs[id] = liveCmdID
b.liveCmds = append(b.liveCmds, cmd)
b.origCmdIDs = append(b.origCmdIDs, id)
}
// Adds the current orphan observations as read observations of the specified command.
func (b *DCEBuilder) attachOrphanObs(ctx context.Context, id api.CmdID, cmd api.Cmd) {
extras := make(api.CmdExtras, len(cmd.Extras().All()))
copy(extras, cmd.Extras().All())
obs := extras.Observations()
oldReads := []api.CmdObservation{}
if obs == nil {
obs = &api.CmdObservations{
Reads: make([]api.CmdObservation, 0, len(b.orphanObs)),
}
extras.Add(obs)
} else {
oldReads = obs.Reads
oldObs := obs
obs = &api.CmdObservations{
Reads: make([]api.CmdObservation, 0, len(b.orphanObs)+len(oldReads)),
Writes: make([]api.CmdObservation, len(oldObs.Writes)),
}
copy(obs.Writes, oldObs.Writes)
extras.Replace(oldObs, obs)
}
for _, o := range b.orphanObs {
obs.Reads = append(obs.Reads, o.CmdObservation)
if config.DebugDeadCodeElimination {
cmdObservations := b.graph.GetCommand(o.CmdID).Extras().Observations()
var cmdObs api.CmdObservation
if o.IsWrite {
cmdObs = cmdObservations.Writes[o.Index]
} else {
cmdObs = cmdObservations.Reads[o.Index]
}
log.D(ctx, "Adding orphan obs: [%v] %v\n", id, o, cmdObs)
}
}
b.orphanObs = b.orphanObs[:0]
obs.Reads = append(obs.Reads, oldReads...)
*cmd.Extras() = extras
}
// Process a live memory observation.
// If this observation is attached to a non-live command, it will be saved into
// `orphanObs` to be attached to the next live command.
func (b *DCEBuilder) processLiveObs(ctx context.Context, obs ObsNode) {
if obs.CmdID == api.CmdNoID {
return
}
cmdNode := b.graph.GetCmdNodeID(obs.CmdID, api.SubCmdIdx{})
if !b.isLive[cmdNode] {
b.orphanObs = append(b.orphanObs, obs)
}
}
// Request added a requsted command or subcommand, represented by its full
// command index, to the DCE.
func (b *DCEBuilder) Request(ctx context.Context, fci api.SubCmdIdx) error {
if config.DebugDeadCodeElimination {
log.D(ctx, "Requesting [%v] %v", fci[0], b.graph.GetCommand(api.CmdID(fci[0])))
}
nodeID := b.graph.GetCmdNodeID((api.CmdID)(fci[0]), fci[1:])
if nodeID == NodeNoID {
return fmt.Errorf("Requested dependencies of cmd not in graph: %v", fci)
}
if !b.isLive[nodeID] {
b.isLive[nodeID] = true
b.requestedNodes = append(b.requestedNodes, nodeID)
}
return nil
}
// Transform is to comform the interface of Transformer, but does not accept
// any input.
func (*DCEBuilder) Transform(ctx context.Context, id api.CmdID, c api.Cmd, out transform.Writer) {
panic(fmt.Errorf("This transform does not accept input commands"))
}
// Flush is to comform the interface of Transformer. Flush performs DCE, and
// sends the live commands to the writer
func (b *DCEBuilder) Flush(ctx context.Context, out transform.Writer) {
b.Build(ctx)
for i, cmd := range b.LiveCmds() {
liveCmdID := api.CmdID(i)
if i < b.numLiveInitCmds {
liveCmdID = liveCmdID.Derived()
} else {
liveCmdID -= api.CmdID(b.numLiveInitCmds)
}
cmdID := b.OriginalCmdID(liveCmdID)
if config.DebugDeadCodeElimination {
log.D(ctx, "Flushing [%v / %v] %v", cmdID, liveCmdID, cmd)
}
out.MutateAndWrite(ctx, cmdID, cmd)
}
}