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[LeetCode] 556. Next Greater Element III #556

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grandyang opened this issue May 30, 2019 · 1 comment
Open

[LeetCode] 556. Next Greater Element III #556

grandyang opened this issue May 30, 2019 · 1 comment

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@grandyang
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grandyang commented May 30, 2019

 

Given a positive 32-bit integer n, you need to find the smallest 32-bit integer which has exactly the same digits existing in the integer n and is greater in value than n. If no such positive 32-bit integer exists, you need to return -1.

Example 1:

Input: 12
Output: 21

 

Example 2:

Input: 21
Output: -1

 

这道题给了我们一个数字,让我们对各个位数重新排序,求出刚好比给定数字大的一种排序,如果不存在就返回-1。这道题给的例子的数字都比较简单,我们来看一个复杂的,比如12443322,这个数字的重排序结果应该为13222344,如果我们仔细观察的话会发现数字变大的原因是左数第二位的2变成了3,细心的童鞋会更进一步的发现后面的数字由降序变为了升序,这也不难理解,因为我们要求刚好比给定数字大的排序方式。那么我们再观察下原数字,看看2是怎么确定的,我们发现,如果从后往前看的话,2是第一个小于其右边位数的数字,因为如果是个纯降序排列的数字,做任何改变都不会使数字变大,直接返回-1。知道了找出转折点的方法,再来看如何确定2和谁交换,这里2并没有跟4换位,而是跟3换了,那么如何确定的3?其实也是从后往前遍历,找到第一个大于2的数字交换,然后把转折点之后的数字按升序排列就是最终的结果了。最后记得为防止越界要转为长整数型,然后根据结果判断是否要返回-1即可,参见代码如下:

 

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
    int nextGreaterElement(int n) {
        string str = to_string(n);
        int len = str.size(), i = len - 1;
        for (; i > 0; --i) {
            if (str[i] > str[i - 1]) break;
        }
        if (i == 0) return -1;
        for (int j = len - 1; j >= i; --j) {
            if (str[j] > str[i - 1]) {
                swap(str[j], str[i - 1]);
                break;
            }
        }
        sort(str.begin() + i, str.end());
        long long res = stoll(str);
        return res > INT_MAX ? -1 : res;
    }
};

 

下面这种解法博主感觉有些耍赖了,用到了STL的内置函数next_permutation,该数字实现的就是这样一个功能,找下一个全排序,刚好比当前的值大,贴上来权当好玩:

 

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
    int nextGreaterElement(int n) {
        string str = to_string(n);
        next_permutation(str.begin(), str.end());
        long long res = stoll(str);
        return (res > INT_MAX || res <= n) ? -1 : res;
    }
};

 

类似题目:

Next Greater Element II

Next Greater Element I 

 

参考资料:

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/85740/c-4-lines-next_permutation

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/86049/simple-java-solution-4ms-with-explanation

 

LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)

@bitnpc
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bitnpc commented Feb 18, 2022

sort 可替换为 reverse

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