validate.go

/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package apparmor

import (
	"bufio"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path"
	"strings"

	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	utilfeature "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/features"
	kubetypes "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/types"
	utilfile "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/file"
)

// Whether AppArmor should be disabled by default.
// Set to true if the wrong build tags are set (see validate_disabled.go).
var isDisabledBuild bool

// Interface for validating that a pod with with an AppArmor profile can be run by a Node.
type Validator interface {
	Validate(pod *v1.Pod) error
	ValidateHost() error
}

func NewValidator(runtime string) Validator {
	if err := validateHost(runtime); err != nil {
		return &validator{validateHostErr: err}
	}
	appArmorFS, err := getAppArmorFS()
	if err != nil {
		return &validator{
			validateHostErr: fmt.Errorf("error finding AppArmor FS: %v", err),
		}
	}
	return &validator{
		appArmorFS: appArmorFS,
	}
}

type validator struct {
	validateHostErr error
	appArmorFS      string
}

func (v *validator) Validate(pod *v1.Pod) error {
	if !isRequired(pod) {
		return nil
	}

	if v.ValidateHost() != nil {
		return v.validateHostErr
	}

	loadedProfiles, err := v.getLoadedProfiles()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not read loaded profiles: %v", err)
	}

	for _, container := range pod.Spec.InitContainers {
		if err := validateProfile(GetProfileName(pod, container.Name), loadedProfiles); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	for _, container := range pod.Spec.Containers {
		if err := validateProfile(GetProfileName(pod, container.Name), loadedProfiles); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (v *validator) ValidateHost() error {
	return v.validateHostErr
}

// Verify that the host and runtime is capable of enforcing AppArmor profiles.
func validateHost(runtime string) error {
	// Check feature-gates
	if !utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.AppArmor) {
		return errors.New("AppArmor disabled by feature-gate")
	}

	// Check build support.
	if isDisabledBuild {
		return errors.New("Binary not compiled for linux")
	}

	// Check kernel support.
	if !IsAppArmorEnabled() {
		return errors.New("AppArmor is not enabled on the host")
	}

	// Check runtime support. Currently only Docker is supported.
	if runtime != kubetypes.DockerContainerRuntime && runtime != kubetypes.RemoteContainerRuntime {
		return fmt.Errorf("AppArmor is only enabled for 'docker' and 'remote' runtimes. Found: %q.", runtime)
	}

	return nil
}

// Verify that the profile is valid and loaded.
func validateProfile(profile string, loadedProfiles map[string]bool) error {
	if err := ValidateProfileFormat(profile); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if strings.HasPrefix(profile, ProfileNamePrefix) {
		profileName := strings.TrimPrefix(profile, ProfileNamePrefix)
		if !loadedProfiles[profileName] {
			return fmt.Errorf("profile %q is not loaded", profileName)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func ValidateProfileFormat(profile string) error {
	if profile == "" || profile == ProfileRuntimeDefault {
		return nil
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(profile, ProfileNamePrefix) {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid AppArmor profile name: %q", profile)
	}
	return nil
}

func (v *validator) getLoadedProfiles() (map[string]bool, error) {
	profilesPath := path.Join(v.appArmorFS, "profiles")
	profilesFile, err := os.Open(profilesPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open %s: %v", profilesPath, err)
	}
	defer profilesFile.Close()

	profiles := map[string]bool{}
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(profilesFile)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		profileName := parseProfileName(scanner.Text())
		if profileName == "" {
			// Unknown line format; skip it.
			continue
		}
		profiles[profileName] = true
	}
	return profiles, nil
}

// The profiles file is formatted with one profile per line, matching a form:
//   namespace://profile-name (mode)
//   profile-name (mode)
// Where mode is {enforce, complain, kill}. The "namespace://" is only included for namespaced
// profiles. For the purposes of Kubernetes, we consider the namespace part of the profile name.
func parseProfileName(profileLine string) string {
	modeIndex := strings.IndexRune(profileLine, '(')
	if modeIndex < 0 {
		return ""
	}
	return strings.TrimSpace(profileLine[:modeIndex])
}

func getAppArmorFS() (string, error) {
	mountsFile, err := os.Open("/proc/mounts")
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("could not open /proc/mounts: %v", err)
	}
	defer mountsFile.Close()

	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(mountsFile)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		fields := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
		if len(fields) < 3 {
			// Unknown line format; skip it.
			continue
		}
		if fields[2] == "securityfs" {
			appArmorFS := path.Join(fields[1], "apparmor")
			if ok, err := utilfile.FileExists(appArmorFS); !ok {
				msg := fmt.Sprintf("path %s does not exist", appArmorFS)
				if err != nil {
					return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", msg, err)
				} else {
					return "", errors.New(msg)
				}
			} else {
				return appArmorFS, nil
			}
		}
	}
	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("error scanning mounts: %v", err)
	}

	return "", errors.New("securityfs not found")
}

// IsAppArmorEnabled returns true if apparmor is enabled for the host.
// This function is forked from
// https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/1a81e9ab1f138c091fe5c86d0883f87716088527/libcontainer/apparmor/apparmor.go
// to avoid the libapparmor dependency.
func IsAppArmorEnabled() bool {
	if _, err := os.Stat("/sys/kernel/security/apparmor"); err == nil && os.Getenv("container") == "" {
		if _, err = os.Stat("/sbin/apparmor_parser"); err == nil {
			buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled")
			return err == nil && len(buf) > 1 && buf[0] == 'Y'
		}
	}
	return false
}