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query_reformulations.txt
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query_reformulations.txt
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economics-8 electric vehicles lithium, nickel and cobalt
economics-8 electric vehicles shortage raw materials
economics-8 electric cars battery on resources
economics-8 impact of electric cars supply chain
economics-8 electric cars and shift away from oil and gas
economics-8 China and electric cars raw materials
economics-8 Electric vehicles and Democratic Republic of Congo
economics-8 Electric car and semiconductor shortage
economics-8 How is the push towards electric cars impacting the demand for raw materials?
economics-13 fixed vs floating exchange rates
economics-13 currency peg crises
economics-13 hong kong dollar fixed exchange rate
economics-13 Milton Friedman and floating currency rates
economics-13 Bretton Woods and floating exchange rates
economics-13 pound stirling and the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) crash
economics-13 Swiss franc in 2015 crash
economics-13 benefits of floating exchange rates
economics-13 Euro and issues with fixed exchange rates
economics-13 Keynesian economics and fixed exchange rates
economics-13 Peso pegged to dollar issues
economics-13 Why do many economists argue against fixed exchange rates?
history-20 Marquis de Lafayette in American Revolutionary War
history-20 Battle of Saratoga and French support
history-20 French support was crucial for gaining independence
history-20 Treaty of Alliance with France
history-20 France in the American war of Independence
history-20 Spain and France in in American Revolutionary War
history-20 How vital was French support during the American Revolutionary War?
history-23 Treaty of Versailles and guilt clause
history-23 Treaty of Versailles and German economic impact
history-23 Did the Treaty of Versailles cause WWII?
history-23 How Hitler demonized the Treaty of Versailles
history-23 Was it Appeasement and not Treaty of Versailles the real issue
history-23 Failed League of Nations and WWII
history-23 Why did the Treaty of Versailles fail?
politics-12 How America funds Medicaid?
politics-12 Republican resistance of American Healthcare Act
politics-12 Republican disdain for universal healthcare
politics-12 Republican battle Obama on universal healthcare
politics-12 Republicans vs Democrats on healthcare
politics-12 free-market healthcare in America
politics-12 Lobbying impact on United States healthcare debate
politics-12 Why American healthcare so expensive?
politics-12 Healthcare inequality in America
politics-12 Why is universal healthcare so politically controversial in the United States?
politics-17 Did funding help Tony Blair change labour (Lord Levy)
politics-17 Tony Blair New Labour
politics-17 Tony Blair and Clause IV
politics-17 Leadership and charism of Tony Blair
politics-17 Tony Blair and failure of Conservatives
politics-17 Tony Blair 1997 Election
politics-17 Tony Blair vs John Major
politics-17 How Tony Blair used media
politics-17 How did Tony Blair make the Labour Party more electable?
economics-1 UK Challenger banks market share
economics-1 UK Challenger banks
economics-1 How has the UK's Open Banking Regulation benefited challenger banks?
economics-1 United Kingdom new open banking products
economics-1 UK Challenger banks open banking (Atom Bank, Revolut, Starling, N26, and Tide)
economics-1 UK Open Banking impact on traditional banks (Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, and NatWest Group)
economics-1 PSD2 UK challenger banks
economics-1 United Kingdom banking marketplace
economics-1 United Kingdom open banking regulation and startup funding
economics-1 United kingdom open banking products
economics-2 What technological challenges does Bitcoin face to becoming a widely used currency?
economics-2 Bitcoin quantum threat
economics-2 Bitcoin hacking and cyber attacks
economics-2 Bitcoin fiat currency
economics-2 Bitcoin El Salvador
economics-2 Bitcoin environment impacts
economics-2 Bitcoin transaction costs and time
economics-3 new ways NFT hold value and can revolutionise the economy
economics-3 Why are many commentators arguing NFTs are the next big investment category?
economics-3 Why are non fungible tokens (NFT) a high risk investment
economics-3 non fungible tokens and the future of banking
economics-3 The disadvantages of non fungible tokens (NFT)
economics-3 Environmental effects of non fungible tokens (NFT)
economics-3 non fungible tokens and fintech
economics-4 Why has value investing underperformed growth over the last decade?
economics-4 why did value stocks outperform growth in the past?
economics-4 what's better between value investing and growth investing?
economics-4 why has value investing underperformed
economics-4 has growth investing outperformed value investing in the past?
economics-4 can growth and value investing be combined
economics-4 is value investing riskier than growth investing?
economics-4 what are the pros and cons of growth investing?
economics-6 challenges of adopting a european fiscal union
economics-6 Why are some economists sceptical about the EU's monetary union without a shared fiscal system?
economics-6 Why are some countries not part of the european monetary union?
economics-6 Why is a fiscal union an important consideration in the development of an economic union?
economics-6 why does europe need a fiscal union?
economics-6 How does being a member of the EU influence the fiscal policy of member states?
economics-6 alternatives to a fiscal union to support the european monetary union
economics-6 european fiscal union: economic rationale and design challenges
economics-12 What are the common problems or criticisms aimed at public sector enterprises?
economics-12 John Maynard Keynes
economics-12 GovTech
economics-12 why are government companies inefficient
economics-12 the problem with Quasi-Public Corporations
economics-12 Bureaucracy
economics-12 political bias in publicly owned companies
economics-12 political bias in public enterprise
economics-12 how can marketization improve public sector companies
economics-12 what are the problems with public sector companies
economics-12 keynes and hayek
economics-12 public sector companies struggle
economics-12 kaynes
economics-12 Government waste
economics-12 Quasi-Public Corporation
economics-12 Friedrich hayek
economics-17 Why is scaling a hardware business more capital intensive than a software business?
economics-17 Non Recurring Cost
economics-17 why is making hardware harder than making software
economics-17 lessons from hardware companies
economics-17 why making hardware is hard
economics-17 supply chain for hardware vs software
economics-17 difficulties in logistics in hardware companies
economics-17 the difficulties when scaling hardware
economics-17 Software as a service
economics-17 infrastructure as a service
economics-17 platform-as-a-service
economics-18 will the tech bubble burst
economics-18 Does the tech sector currently resemble the dotcom bubble
economics-18 are tech stocks in a bubble
economics-18 Was the crash that followed the dot-com bubble an overreaction considering the ultimate success of the internet?
economics-18 FAANG
economics-18 tech boom vs dot-com boom
economics-18 web 2.0 bubble
economics-18 cryptocurrency bubble
economics-19 best asset allocation to get rich
economics-19 Is diversification the best strategy to get rich?
economics-19 should you diversify your porfolio
economics-19 how effective is portfolio diversification
economics-19 why nobody likes diversification
economics-19 does diversification increase expected return
economics-19 high risk versus low risk investment strategies
economics-19 modern portfolio theory
economics-19 how does diversification contribute to wealth
economics-20 high valuations of private startups
economics-20 Are private capital markets so plentiful that there is no need for startups to IPO?
economics-20 Why startups don't IPO?
economics-20 Venture capital and private equity having lots of capital
economics-20 What sovereign wealth funds do for startup valuations
economics-20 IPO versus venture capital
economics-20 risk of startup IPOs?
economics-20 tiger global, sequoia, and softbank
economics-21 why do actively managed funds rarely beat the market?
economics-21 are actively managed asset managers worth it?
economics-21 How much of a threat are ETFs to actively-managed Asset Managers?
economics-21 How often do actively managed funds outperform passive funds?
economics-21 passive vs active managed funds
economics-21 when are actively managed funds worth it
economics-23 accounting scandals big four
economics-23 Offering non-accounting services arguably creates a conflict of interest for the Big Four. Is this the reason for their inability to uncover recent financial scandals?
economics-23 should auditors provide accounting services?
economics-23 why the big four accounting firms should be split
economics-23 why the big four should be split
economics-23 conflict of interest in auditing big four
economics-23 accounting scandals
economics-23 big four conflict of interest
history-1 To what extent was britain's appeasement policy justified?
history-1 Would the United Kingdom have been ready for WWII without the time gained through Appeasement?
history-1 what were some of the benefits of UK's appeasement policy with Hitler?
history-1 What did britain gain from the appeasment policy before world war 2
history-1 did britain re-arm duing the appeasement period with germany?
history-1 To what extent was Chamberlain's appeasement of Hitler justified?
history-1 what were some of the benefits of UK's appeasement policy?
history-1 What did britain gain from the appeasment policy
history-1 Why did britain adopt appeasement?
history-6 The black death (bubonic plague) and persecuted minorities (Jews, Lepers)
history-6 causes of the Renaissance
history-6 What were the lasting social changes brought about by the Black Death?
history-6 the black death and changes in labour, wages, and inflation
history-6 bubonic plague social impacts
history-6 the black death and Roman Catholic Church
history-6 bubonic plague / black death and Roman Catholic Church
history-6 bubonic plague and Roman Catholic Church
history-6 The black death (bubonic plague) culture and art
history-6 The black death (bubonic plague) and the Renaissance
history-6 bubonic plague economic changes
history-6 Black death Prof. David Herlihy
history-6 The black death (bubonic plague) and end of feudalism
history-11 Was the dark ages that bad?
history-11 Francesco Petrarch coined the term Dark Ages. Was this a fair description of this period of history?
history-11 impact of plague on middle ages?
history-11 religious persecution in middle ages
history-11 medieval science and technology in dark ages
history-11 impact of black death on society?
history-11 Was feudalism good in middle age?
history-11 positives and negatives about the early Middle Ages?
history-11 Did Emperor Charlemagne benefit society?
history-11 Dark Ages and the Roman Catholic church?
history-11 Does Carolingian Renaissance disprove dark ages
history-11 Conflicts in early middle ages?
history-12 Why did Britain have a reformation of religion under Henry VIII?
history-12 Reformation and Anne Boleyn
history-12 Catholic Church vs. Henry VIII
history-12 Thomas Cromwell and England Reformation
history-12 Why did Henry VIII want reformation in England?
history-12 did henry VIII push for reformation due to property and land?
history-12 Thomas Cranmer and England Reformation
history-12 Did the rise of Protestantism lead to English Reformation
history-12 Martin Luther and England Reformation
history-12 Why did England have a reformation of religion under Henry VIII?
history-13 Why did Japan attack the United States at Pearl Harbour?
history-13 ripartite pact between Japan, Italy and Germany
history-13 us embargoes on japan
history-13 Why did Japan go to war with the US?
history-13 Japan US war
history-13 pearl harbor surprise attack
history-13 Japan world war two navy
history-13 Japan global power World War Two
history-13 arms limitations placed on Japan
history-15 Why did Winston Churchill lose the 1945 General Election after winning World War II?
history-15 1945 United Kingdom General Election
history-15 Why did Churchill lose 1945 UK General Election?
history-15 Why Conservatives not popular after WWII?
history-15 Was Winston Churchill popular?
history-15 What did the UK public want after WWII?
history-15 Election strategy in 1945 General Election
history-15 Appeasement and Great Depression cost Conservatives in 1945 General Election
history-15 How did Clement Attlee win 1945 UK General Election?
history-15 Welfare State and 1945 General Election
history-15 Churchill’s popular appeal during 1945 General Election
history-16 what if germany successfully invaded russia
history-16 Would Adolf Hitler have won World War II if he had invaded England instead of the Soviet Union?
history-16 how could Germany have won the second world war?
history-16 what if operation barbarossa never happened
history-16 was it possible for germany to win world war 2
history-16 could germany have won the battle of britain
history-16 why did hitler invade russia
history-16 what if germany invaded russia earlier
history-16 What if Hitler never invaded Russia
history-17 How significant was Smallpox in the Spanish defeat of the Aztecs?
history-17 How did the Aztec military and politics contribute to the fall of the Aztec Empire?
history-17 What weapons did the Spanish conquistadors have to defeat the Aztecs
history-17 How did the Spanish conquistadors defeat the Aztecs
history-17 What economic impacts did the fall of the Aztec Empire entail?
history-17 How could a small number of Europeans defeat the Aztecs?
history-17 How did the Aztec way of life change after the defeat against the Spanish
history-18 Were the Crusades driven by religious devotion or political and economic gain?
history-18 consequences and effects of the crusades
history-18 How did the Crusades impact Europe
history-18 how did europe benefit from the crusades
history-18 why did the crusades start
history-18 pope urban II
history-18 pope urban
history-19 How close did the world come to nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
history-19 The bay of pigs
history-19 Events after Anderson died during the cuban missile crisis
history-19 Events that avoided nuclear war during the cuban missile crisis
history-19 Soviet heroes avoiding nuclear war in the cuban missile crisis
history-19 aircraft reconnaissance during the cuban missile crisis
history-24 Vietnam war and media television effect on public opinion
history-24 How did American media coverage of the war in Vietnam shape public attitudes and opinions?
history-24 the tet offensive Vietnam
history-24 Concerned Officers Movement Vietnam
history-24 the tet offensive media impact
history-24 - United States news media and the Vietnam War
history-24 - Inventions that Helped Shape How We Interact with Knowledge and Information
history-24 Walter Lippmann Vietnam
history-24 tet offensivve vietnam
history-24 historian Daniel C. Hallin in his book "The Uncensored War"historian Daniel C. Hallin in his book "The Uncensored War" to explain the coverage of the Vietnam war
history-24 The Uncensored War
history-25 How responsible was Rasputin for the fall of the Romanov dynasty?
history-25 Causes of Russian Revolution
history-25 Was Tsar Nicholas II a popular leader?
history-25 Did Rasputin cause the Russian Revolution?
history-25 Tsarina Alexandra role in downfall of Tsar Nicholas II?
history-25 How did WWI impact the Russian Revolution?
history-25 Was Rasputin simply a propaganda tool?
history-25 Did economic and social issues lead to overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II?
politics-1 Is Scottish Independence inevitable?
politics-1 Will Scotland be independent in long term?
politics-1 Political difference between Scotland and England
politics-1 Scottish independence and national identity based on history
politics-1 Scottish independence and currency debate or using the pound
politics-1 Scottish independence and the youth vote
politics-1 scottish independence and brexit
politics-1 Scottish independence and COVID
politics-1 Impact of conservatives and labour on Scottish independence
politics-3 should countries have nuclear weapons?
politics-3 Are nations with nuclear capabilities a threat to world peace or a deterrent?
politics-3 advantages and disadvantages of nuclear weapons
politics-3 why do countries need nuclear weapons?
politics-3 how do nuclear weapons affect the balance of power in the world
politics-3 Do nuclear weapons strengthen or weaken international stability?
politics-3 nuclear weapons detterence theory
politics-4 What did the protests in Hong Kong achieve?
politics-4 What has been the impact of the Umbrella Movement on Hong Kong politics?
politics-4 How did the Umbrella Movement influence Hong Kong's younger generation?
politics-4 How did the Umbrella Movement inspire a new kind of activism in Hong Kong?
politics-4 What happened to the most prominent faces of the Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong?
politics-4 How did the Umbrella Movement influence Hong Kong's politics?
politics-4 What did the 2014 protests in Hong Kong achieve?
politics-4 What effects did the arresting of some of the leaders of the Umbrella movement have on the politics in Hong Kong?
politics-4 How did the Umbrella Movement inspire a new kind of activism?
politics-4 How does China influence Hong Kong's politics?
politics-5 Racism in America
politics-5 How did Colin Kaepernick impact the political discourse about racism in the United States?
politics-5 Colin Kaepernick and black lives matter
politics-5 Why is taking the knee important?
politics-5 Colin Kaepernick racism debate
politics-5 Colin Kaepernick impact on George Floyd's protest
politics-5 Nike ad with The Kaepernick
politics-5 George Floyd
politics-5 Has Colin Kaepernick changed how people protest?
politics-5 The Kaepernick Effect
politics-5 NFL vs. Colin Kaepernick
politics-5 Colin Kaepernick and Police brutality
politics-5 Colin Kaepernick impact US culture
politics-5 Donald Trump vs. Colin Kaepernick
politics-6 racial breakdown of votes in the 2012 US presidential elections
politics-6 Would Obama have won the 2012 US Presidential Elections without the Latino vote?
politics-6 mitt romney 2012 US presidential elections
politics-6 what if latinos did not vote in the 2012 US presidential elections
politics-6 barrack obama 2012 US presidential elections
politics-6 how did various racial group vote during the 2012 US presidential elections
politics-6 what racial groups supported mitt romney
politics-6 why was the hispanic vote an important factor in obama's reelection
politics-6 why did latinos vote for obama over romney
politics-7 why is the electoral college important
politics-7 what are the major flaws of the electoral college in the United States?
politics-7 Should the Electoral College system in United States elections be abolished?
politics-7 what is wrong with the popular vote in the united states
politics-7 What would happen if the Electoral College was abolished
politics-7 why was the electoral college established
politics-7 why is the electoral college in the united states important
politics-9 Brexit and societal divides
politics-9 referendums and populism UK
politics-9 What are the issue with binary referendums?
politics-9 Was Brexit a fair and factual campaign?
politics-9 Scottish referendum and societal divides
politics-9 Does wording matter in referendums?
politics-9 Is it fair Scottish referendum is once in a generation?
politics-9 Should referendums need a supermajority?
politics-9 referendums and populism
politics-9 Do referendums help democracy?
politics-9 How have binary choices in referendums been a challenge for UK democracy over the last decade?
politics-13 Should the burden of funding climate change initiatives be solely on developed nations?
politics-13 are developed countries to blame for climate change
politics-13 can developing countries afford to pay for climate change
politics-13 what are the challenges of achieving sustainable development for developing countries?
politics-13 why did the US leave the Paris agreement?
politics-13 can developing countries afford cleaner ways of economic progression?
politics-13 why didn't the US want to fund the Paris Agreement?
politics-13 who's fault is climate change
politics-16 Did donald trump have a better campaign than hillary clinton in 2016?
politics-16 Why did Hilary Clinton lose the 2016 US presidential election?
politics-16 what mistakes did hillary clinton make in the 2016 presidential election?
politics-16 how did sexism affect the US presidential election in 2016?
politics-16 what was the role of russia in the 2016 presidential elections?
politics-16 what external factors impacted the 2016 US presidential election?
politics-16 why do people dislike hillary clinton?
politics-20 What are the criticisms of section 230
politics-20 should social media be considered publishers
politics-20 should social media be regulated by the government?
politics-20 are social media companies platforms or publishers?
politics-20 Should social media companies be held liable for content and actions made by their users?
politics-20 how will social media censorship affect free speech?
politics-22 What was the role of technology in the Arab Spring?
politics-22 Arab Spring and Al Jazeera
politics-22 Egypt, technology and the Arab Spring
politics-22 Bahrain, technology and the Arab Spring
politics-22 Causes of Arab Spring
politics-22 Arab Spring and Social Media
politics-22 technology in Arab Spring
politics-22 Arab Spring on Twitter
politics-22 Yemen, technology and the Arab Spring
politics-22 Libya, technology and the Arab Spring
politics-22 Tunisia, technology and the Arab Spring
politics-22 Syria, technology and the Arab Spring
politics-22 Arab Spring on Facebook
politics-22 Arab Spring powered by videos and images
politics-23 russia
politics-23 Bulgaria, Hungary, Austria, Poland and the EU
politics-23 Is the rise of European populism a threat to the European Union?
politics-23 Populism in Eastern Europe
politics-23 Is Brexit a threat to the European Union?
politics-23 Populism in France and Germany and the European Union
politics-23 Long-term threats to European Union?
politics-23 Right-wing politics threat to EU?
politics-23 Does European populism help Russia?
politics-23 What is Euroscepticism?
politics-23 Hungary politics
politics-23 Poland politics