/
transport.go
633 lines (578 loc) · 23.8 KB
/
transport.go
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/*
*
* Copyright 2022 gRPC authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// Package transport implements the xDS transport protocol functionality
// required by the xdsclient.
package transport
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
"google.golang.org/grpc/connectivity"
"google.golang.org/grpc/internal/backoff"
"google.golang.org/grpc/internal/buffer"
"google.golang.org/grpc/internal/grpclog"
"google.golang.org/grpc/internal/pretty"
"google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive"
"google.golang.org/grpc/xds/internal/xdsclient/bootstrap"
"google.golang.org/grpc/xds/internal/xdsclient/load"
"google.golang.org/grpc/xds/internal/xdsclient/xdsresource"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb"
v3corepb "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/config/core/v3"
v3adsgrpc "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/service/discovery/v3"
v3discoverypb "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/service/discovery/v3"
statuspb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc/status"
)
// Any per-RPC level logs which print complete request or response messages
// should be gated at this verbosity level. Other per-RPC level logs which print
// terse output should be at `INFO` and verbosity 2, which corresponds to using
// the `Debugf` method on the logger.
const perRPCVerbosityLevel = 9
type adsStream = v3adsgrpc.AggregatedDiscoveryService_StreamAggregatedResourcesClient
// Transport provides a resource-type agnostic implementation of the xDS
// transport protocol. At this layer, resource contents are supposed to be
// opaque blobs which should be be meaningful only to the xDS data model layer
// which is implemented by the `xdsresource` package.
//
// Under the hood, it owns the gRPC connection to a single management server and
// manages the lifecycle of ADS/LRS streams. It uses the xDS v3 transport
// protocol version.
type Transport struct {
// These fields are initialized at creation time and are read-only afterwards.
cc *grpc.ClientConn // ClientConn to the mangement server.
serverURI string // URI of the management server.
onRecvHandler OnRecvHandlerFunc // Resource update handler. xDS data model layer.
onErrorHandler func(error) // To report underlying stream errors.
onSendHandler OnSendHandlerFunc // To report resources requested on ADS stream.
lrsStore *load.Store // Store returned to user for pushing loads.
backoff func(int) time.Duration // Backoff after stream failures.
nodeProto *v3corepb.Node // Identifies the gRPC application.
logger *grpclog.PrefixLogger // Prefix logger for transport logs.
adsRunnerCancel context.CancelFunc // CancelFunc for the ADS goroutine.
adsRunnerDoneCh chan struct{} // To notify exit of ADS goroutine.
lrsRunnerDoneCh chan struct{} // To notify exit of LRS goroutine.
// These channels enable synchronization amongst the different goroutines
// spawned by the transport, and between asynchorous events resulting from
// receipt of responses from the management server.
adsStreamCh chan adsStream // New ADS streams are pushed here.
adsRequestCh *buffer.Unbounded // Resource and ack requests are pushed here.
// mu guards the following runtime state maintained by the transport.
mu sync.Mutex
// resources is map from resource type URL to the set of resource names
// being requested for that type. When the ADS stream is restarted, the
// transport requests all these resources again from the management server.
resources map[string]map[string]bool
// versions is a map from resource type URL to the most recently ACKed
// version for that resource. Resource versions are a property of the
// resource type and not the stream, and will not be reset upon stream
// restarts.
versions map[string]string
// nonces is a map from resource type URL to the most recently received
// nonce for that resource type. Nonces are a property of the ADS stream and
// will be reset upon stream restarts.
nonces map[string]string
lrsMu sync.Mutex // Protects all LRS state.
lrsCancelStream context.CancelFunc // CancelFunc for the LRS stream.
lrsRefCount int // Reference count on the load store.
}
// OnRecvHandlerFunc is the implementation at the xDS data model layer, which
// determines if the configuration received from the management server can be
// applied locally or not.
//
// A nil error is returned from this function when the data model layer believes
// that the received configuration is good and can be applied locally. This will
// cause the transport layer to send an ACK to the management server. A non-nil
// error is returned from this function when the data model layer believes
// otherwise, and this will cause the transport layer to send a NACK.
type OnRecvHandlerFunc func(update ResourceUpdate) error
// OnSendHandlerFunc is the implementation at the authority, which handles state
// changes for the resource watch and stop watch timers accordingly.
type OnSendHandlerFunc func(update *ResourceSendInfo)
// ResourceUpdate is a representation of the configuration update received from
// the management server. It only contains fields which are useful to the data
// model layer, and layers above it.
type ResourceUpdate struct {
// Resources is the list of resources received from the management server.
Resources []*anypb.Any
// URL is the resource type URL for the above resources.
URL string
// Version is the resource version, for the above resources, as specified by
// the management server.
Version string
}
// Options specifies configuration knobs used when creating a new Transport.
type Options struct {
// ServerCfg contains all the configuration required to connect to the xDS
// management server.
ServerCfg bootstrap.ServerConfig
// OnRecvHandler is the component which makes ACK/NACK decisions based on
// the received resources.
//
// Invoked inline and implementations must not block.
OnRecvHandler OnRecvHandlerFunc
// OnErrorHandler provides a way for the transport layer to report
// underlying stream errors. These can be bubbled all the way up to the user
// of the xdsClient.
//
// Invoked inline and implementations must not block.
OnErrorHandler func(error)
// OnSendHandler provides a way for the transport layer to report underlying
// resource requests sent on the stream. However, Send() on the ADS stream will
// return successfully as long as:
// 1. there is enough flow control quota to send the message.
// 2. the message is added to the send buffer.
// However, the connection may fail after the callback is invoked and before
// the message is actually sent on the wire. This is accepted.
//
// Invoked inline and implementations must not block.
OnSendHandler func(*ResourceSendInfo)
// Backoff controls the amount of time to backoff before recreating failed
// ADS streams. If unspecified, a default exponential backoff implementation
// is used. For more details, see:
// https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/connection-backoff.md.
Backoff func(retries int) time.Duration
// Logger does logging with a prefix.
Logger *grpclog.PrefixLogger
// NodeProto contains the Node proto to be used in xDS requests. This will be
// of type *v3corepb.Node.
NodeProto *v3corepb.Node
}
// For overriding in unit tests.
var grpcDial = grpc.Dial
// New creates a new Transport.
func New(opts Options) (*Transport, error) {
switch {
case opts.ServerCfg.ServerURI == "":
return nil, errors.New("missing server URI when creating a new transport")
case opts.ServerCfg.CredsDialOption() == nil:
return nil, errors.New("missing credentials when creating a new transport")
case opts.OnRecvHandler == nil:
return nil, errors.New("missing OnRecv callback handler when creating a new transport")
case opts.OnErrorHandler == nil:
return nil, errors.New("missing OnError callback handler when creating a new transport")
case opts.OnSendHandler == nil:
return nil, errors.New("missing OnSend callback handler when creating a new transport")
}
// Dial the xDS management with the passed in credentials.
dopts := []grpc.DialOption{
opts.ServerCfg.CredsDialOption(),
grpc.WithKeepaliveParams(keepalive.ClientParameters{
// We decided to use these sane defaults in all languages, and
// kicked the can down the road as far making these configurable.
Time: 5 * time.Minute,
Timeout: 20 * time.Second,
}),
}
cc, err := grpcDial(opts.ServerCfg.ServerURI, dopts...)
if err != nil {
// An error from a non-blocking dial indicates something serious.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create a transport to the management server %q: %v", opts.ServerCfg.ServerURI, err)
}
boff := opts.Backoff
if boff == nil {
boff = backoff.DefaultExponential.Backoff
}
ret := &Transport{
cc: cc,
serverURI: opts.ServerCfg.ServerURI,
onRecvHandler: opts.OnRecvHandler,
onErrorHandler: opts.OnErrorHandler,
onSendHandler: opts.OnSendHandler,
lrsStore: load.NewStore(),
backoff: boff,
nodeProto: opts.NodeProto,
logger: opts.Logger,
adsStreamCh: make(chan adsStream, 1),
adsRequestCh: buffer.NewUnbounded(),
resources: make(map[string]map[string]bool),
versions: make(map[string]string),
nonces: make(map[string]string),
adsRunnerDoneCh: make(chan struct{}),
}
// This context is used for sending and receiving RPC requests and
// responses. It is also used by all the goroutines spawned by this
// Transport. Therefore, cancelling this context when the transport is
// closed will essentially cancel any pending RPCs, and cause the goroutines
// to terminate.
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
ret.adsRunnerCancel = cancel
go ret.adsRunner(ctx)
ret.logger.Infof("Created transport to server %q", ret.serverURI)
return ret, nil
}
// resourceRequest wraps the resource type url and the resource names requested
// by the user of this transport.
type resourceRequest struct {
resources []string
url string
}
// SendRequest sends out an ADS request for the provided resources of the
// specified resource type.
//
// The request is sent out asynchronously. If no valid stream exists at the time
// of processing this request, it is queued and will be sent out once a valid
// stream exists.
//
// If a successful response is received, the update handler callback provided at
// creation time is invoked. If an error is encountered, the stream error
// handler callback provided at creation time is invoked.
func (t *Transport) SendRequest(url string, resources []string) {
t.adsRequestCh.Put(&resourceRequest{
url: url,
resources: resources,
})
}
func (t *Transport) newAggregatedDiscoveryServiceStream(ctx context.Context, cc *grpc.ClientConn) (adsStream, error) {
// The transport retries the stream with an exponential backoff whenever the
// stream breaks without ever having seen a response.
return v3adsgrpc.NewAggregatedDiscoveryServiceClient(cc).StreamAggregatedResources(ctx)
}
// ResourceSendInfo wraps the names and url of resources sent to the management
// server. This is used by the `authority` type to start/stop the watch timer
// associated with every resource in the update.
type ResourceSendInfo struct {
ResourceNames []string
URL string
}
func (t *Transport) sendAggregatedDiscoveryServiceRequest(stream adsStream, sendNodeProto bool, resourceNames []string, resourceURL, version, nonce string, nackErr error) error {
req := &v3discoverypb.DiscoveryRequest{
TypeUrl: resourceURL,
ResourceNames: resourceNames,
VersionInfo: version,
ResponseNonce: nonce,
}
if sendNodeProto {
req.Node = t.nodeProto
}
if nackErr != nil {
req.ErrorDetail = &statuspb.Status{
Code: int32(codes.InvalidArgument), Message: nackErr.Error(),
}
}
if err := stream.Send(req); err != nil {
return err
}
if t.logger.V(perRPCVerbosityLevel) {
t.logger.Infof("ADS request sent: %v", pretty.ToJSON(req))
} else {
t.logger.Debugf("ADS request sent for type %q, resources: %v, version %q, nonce %q", resourceURL, resourceNames, version, nonce)
}
t.onSendHandler(&ResourceSendInfo{URL: resourceURL, ResourceNames: resourceNames})
return nil
}
func (t *Transport) recvAggregatedDiscoveryServiceResponse(stream adsStream) (resources []*anypb.Any, resourceURL, version, nonce string, err error) {
resp, err := stream.Recv()
if err != nil {
return nil, "", "", "", err
}
if t.logger.V(perRPCVerbosityLevel) {
t.logger.Infof("ADS response received: %v", pretty.ToJSON(resp))
} else {
t.logger.Debugf("ADS response received for type %q, version %q, nonce %q", resp.GetTypeUrl(), resp.GetVersionInfo(), resp.GetNonce())
}
return resp.GetResources(), resp.GetTypeUrl(), resp.GetVersionInfo(), resp.GetNonce(), nil
}
// adsRunner starts an ADS stream (and backs off exponentially, if the previous
// stream failed without receiving a single reply) and runs the sender and
// receiver routines to send and receive data from the stream respectively.
func (t *Transport) adsRunner(ctx context.Context) {
defer close(t.adsRunnerDoneCh)
go t.send(ctx)
backoffAttempt := 0
backoffTimer := time.NewTimer(0)
for ctx.Err() == nil {
select {
case <-backoffTimer.C:
case <-ctx.Done():
backoffTimer.Stop()
return
}
// We reset backoff state when we successfully receive at least one
// message from the server.
resetBackoff := func() bool {
stream, err := t.newAggregatedDiscoveryServiceStream(ctx, t.cc)
if err != nil {
t.onErrorHandler(err)
t.logger.Warningf("Creating new ADS stream failed: %v", err)
return false
}
t.logger.Infof("ADS stream created")
select {
case <-t.adsStreamCh:
default:
}
t.adsStreamCh <- stream
return t.recv(stream)
}()
if resetBackoff {
backoffTimer.Reset(0)
backoffAttempt = 0
} else {
backoffTimer.Reset(t.backoff(backoffAttempt))
backoffAttempt++
}
}
}
// send is a separate goroutine for sending resource requests on the ADS stream.
//
// For every new stream received on the stream channel, all existing resources
// are re-requested from the management server.
//
// For every new resource request received on the resources channel, the
// resources map is updated (this ensures that resend will pick them up when
// there are new streams) and the appropriate request is sent out.
func (t *Transport) send(ctx context.Context) {
var stream adsStream
// The xDS protocol only requires that we send the node proto in the first
// discovery request on every stream. Sending the node proto in every
// request message wastes CPU resources on the client and the server.
sendNodeProto := true
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case stream = <-t.adsStreamCh:
// We have a new stream and we've to ensure that the node proto gets
// sent out in the first request on the stream. At this point, we
// might not have any registered watches. Setting this field to true
// here will ensure that the node proto gets sent out along with the
// discovery request when the first watch is registered.
if len(t.resources) == 0 {
sendNodeProto = true
continue
}
if !t.sendExisting(stream) {
// Send failed, clear the current stream. Attempt to resend will
// only be made after a new stream is created.
stream = nil
continue
}
sendNodeProto = false
case u := <-t.adsRequestCh.Get():
t.adsRequestCh.Load()
var (
resources []string
url, version, nonce string
send bool
nackErr error
)
switch update := u.(type) {
case *resourceRequest:
resources, url, version, nonce = t.processResourceRequest(update)
case *ackRequest:
resources, url, version, nonce, send = t.processAckRequest(update, stream)
if !send {
continue
}
nackErr = update.nackErr
}
if stream == nil {
// There's no stream yet. Skip the request. This request
// will be resent to the new streams. If no stream is
// created, the watcher will timeout (same as server not
// sending response back).
continue
}
if err := t.sendAggregatedDiscoveryServiceRequest(stream, sendNodeProto, resources, url, version, nonce, nackErr); err != nil {
t.logger.Warningf("Sending ADS request for resources: %q, url: %q, version: %q, nonce: %q failed: %v", resources, url, version, nonce, err)
// Send failed, clear the current stream.
stream = nil
}
sendNodeProto = false
}
}
}
// sendExisting sends out xDS requests for existing resources when recovering
// from a broken stream.
//
// We call stream.Send() here with the lock being held. It should be OK to do
// that here because the stream has just started and Send() usually returns
// quickly (once it pushes the message onto the transport layer) and is only
// ever blocked if we don't have enough flow control quota.
func (t *Transport) sendExisting(stream adsStream) bool {
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
// Reset only the nonces map when the stream restarts.
//
// xDS spec says the following. See section:
// https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-docs/xds_protocol#ack-nack-and-resource-type-instance-version
//
// Note that the version for a resource type is not a property of an
// individual xDS stream but rather a property of the resources themselves. If
// the stream becomes broken and the client creates a new stream, the client’s
// initial request on the new stream should indicate the most recent version
// seen by the client on the previous stream
t.nonces = make(map[string]string)
// Send node proto only in the first request on the stream.
sendNodeProto := true
for url, resources := range t.resources {
if err := t.sendAggregatedDiscoveryServiceRequest(stream, sendNodeProto, mapToSlice(resources), url, t.versions[url], "", nil); err != nil {
t.logger.Warningf("Sending ADS request for resources: %q, url: %q, version: %q, nonce: %q failed: %v", resources, url, t.versions[url], "", err)
return false
}
sendNodeProto = false
}
return true
}
// recv receives xDS responses on the provided ADS stream and branches out to
// message specific handlers. Returns true if at least one message was
// successfully received.
func (t *Transport) recv(stream adsStream) bool {
msgReceived := false
for {
resources, url, rVersion, nonce, err := t.recvAggregatedDiscoveryServiceResponse(stream)
if err != nil {
// Note that we do not consider it an error if the ADS stream was closed
// after having received a response on the stream. This is because there
// are legitimate reasons why the server may need to close the stream during
// normal operations, such as needing to rebalance load or the underlying
// connection hitting its max connection age limit.
// (see [gRFC A9](https://github.com/grpc/proposal/blob/master/A9-server-side-conn-mgt.md)).
if msgReceived {
err = xdsresource.NewErrorf(xdsresource.ErrTypeStreamFailedAfterRecv, err.Error())
}
t.onErrorHandler(err)
t.logger.Warningf("ADS stream closed: %v", err)
return msgReceived
}
msgReceived = true
err = t.onRecvHandler(ResourceUpdate{
Resources: resources,
URL: url,
Version: rVersion,
})
if xdsresource.ErrType(err) == xdsresource.ErrorTypeResourceTypeUnsupported {
t.logger.Warningf("%v", err)
continue
}
// If the data model layer returned an error, we need to NACK the
// response in which case we need to set the version to the most
// recently accepted version of this resource type.
if err != nil {
t.mu.Lock()
t.adsRequestCh.Put(&ackRequest{
url: url,
nonce: nonce,
stream: stream,
version: t.versions[url],
nackErr: err,
})
t.mu.Unlock()
t.logger.Warningf("Sending NACK for resource type: %q, version: %q, nonce: %q, reason: %v", url, rVersion, nonce, err)
continue
}
t.adsRequestCh.Put(&ackRequest{
url: url,
nonce: nonce,
stream: stream,
version: rVersion,
})
t.logger.Debugf("Sending ACK for resource type: %q, version: %q, nonce: %q", url, rVersion, nonce)
}
}
func mapToSlice(m map[string]bool) []string {
ret := make([]string, 0, len(m))
for i := range m {
ret = append(ret, i)
}
return ret
}
func sliceToMap(ss []string) map[string]bool {
ret := make(map[string]bool, len(ss))
for _, s := range ss {
ret[s] = true
}
return ret
}
// processResourceRequest pulls the fields needed to send out an ADS request.
// The resource type and the list of resources to request are provided by the
// user, while the version and nonce are maintained internally.
//
// The resources map, which keeps track of the resources being requested, is
// updated here. Any subsequent stream failure will re-request resources stored
// in this map.
//
// Returns the list of resources, resource type url, version and nonce.
func (t *Transport) processResourceRequest(req *resourceRequest) ([]string, string, string, string) {
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
resources := sliceToMap(req.resources)
t.resources[req.url] = resources
return req.resources, req.url, t.versions[req.url], t.nonces[req.url]
}
type ackRequest struct {
url string // Resource type URL.
version string // NACK if version is an empty string.
nonce string
nackErr error // nil for ACK, non-nil for NACK.
// ACK/NACK are tagged with the stream it's for. When the stream is down,
// all the ACK/NACK for this stream will be dropped, and the version/nonce
// won't be updated.
stream grpc.ClientStream
}
// processAckRequest pulls the fields needed to send out an ADS ACK. The nonces
// and versions map is updated.
//
// Returns the list of resources, resource type url, version, nonce, and an
// indication of whether an ACK should be sent on the wire or not.
func (t *Transport) processAckRequest(ack *ackRequest, stream grpc.ClientStream) ([]string, string, string, string, bool) {
if ack.stream != stream {
// If ACK's stream isn't the current sending stream, this means the ACK
// was pushed to queue before the old stream broke, and a new stream has
// been started since. Return immediately here so we don't update the
// nonce for the new stream.
return nil, "", "", "", false
}
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
// Update the nonce irrespective of whether we send the ACK request on wire.
// An up-to-date nonce is required for the next request.
nonce := ack.nonce
t.nonces[ack.url] = nonce
s, ok := t.resources[ack.url]
if !ok || len(s) == 0 {
// We don't send the ACK request if there are no resources of this type
// in our resources map. This can be either when the server sends
// responses before any request, or the resources are removed while the
// ackRequest was in queue). If we send a request with an empty
// resource name list, the server may treat it as a wild card and send
// us everything.
return nil, "", "", "", false
}
resources := mapToSlice(s)
// Update the versions map only when we plan to send an ACK.
if ack.nackErr == nil {
t.versions[ack.url] = ack.version
}
return resources, ack.url, ack.version, nonce, true
}
// Close closes the Transport and frees any associated resources.
func (t *Transport) Close() {
t.adsRunnerCancel()
<-t.adsRunnerDoneCh
t.cc.Close()
}
// ChannelConnectivityStateForTesting returns the connectivity state of the gRPC
// channel to the management server.
//
// Only for testing purposes.
func (t *Transport) ChannelConnectivityStateForTesting() connectivity.State {
return t.cc.GetState()
}