minimal-browsersync-setup-with-gulp4.md

Minimal BrowserSync setup with Gulp 4

BrowserSync is a great tool to streamline the development process with the ability to reflect code changes instantaneously in the browser through live-reloading. Setting up a live-reloading BrowserSync server with Gulp 4 is very clean and easy.

Step 1: Install the dependencies

npm install --save-dev browser-sync

Step 2: Setup the project structure

src/
  scripts/
    |__ index.js
dist/
  scripts/
index.html
gulpfile.babel.js

The goal here is to be able to:

• Build the source script file in src/scripts/, e.g. compiling with babel, minifying, etc.
• Put the compiled version in dist/scripts for use in index.html
• Watch for changes in the source file and rebuild the dist package
• With each rebuild of the dist package, reload the browser to immediately reflect the changes

Step 3: Write the gulpfile

The gulpfile could be broken in 3 parts.

1. Write the task to prepare the dist package as usual

Refer to the main README for more information.

import babel from 'gulp-babel';
import concat from 'gulp-concat';
import del from 'del';
import gulp from 'gulp';
import uglify from 'gulp-uglify';

const paths = {
  scripts: {
    src: 'src/scripts/*.js',
    dest: 'dist/scripts/'
  }
};

const clean = () => del(['dist']);

function scripts() {
  return gulp.src(paths.scripts.src, { sourcemaps: true })
    .pipe(babel())
    .pipe(uglify())
    .pipe(concat('index.min.js'))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.scripts.dest));
}

2. Setup the BrowserSync server

And write the tasks to serve and reload the server accordingly.

import browserSync from 'browser-sync';
const server = browserSync.create();

function reload(done) {
  server.reload();
  done();
}

function serve(done) {
  server.init({
    server: {
      baseDir: './'
    }
  });
  done();
}

3. Watch for source change, rebuild the scripts and reload the server

This is trivially accomplished with gulp.series

const watch = () => gulp.watch(paths.scripts.src, gulp.series(scripts, reload));

Step 4: Bring it all together

The last step is to expose the default task

const dev = gulp.series(clean, scripts, serve, watch);
export default dev;

And profit

$ gulp

Now if you go to http://localhost:3000, which is the default address of the BrowserSync server, you will see that the end result in the browser is updated every time you change the content of the source file. Here is the whole gulpfile:

import babel from 'gulp-babel';
import concat from 'gulp-concat';
import del from 'del';
import gulp from 'gulp';
import uglify from 'gulp-uglify';
import browserSync from 'browser-sync';

const server = browserSync.create();

const paths = {
  scripts: {
    src: 'src/scripts/*.js',
    dest: 'dist/scripts/'
  }
};

const clean = () => del(['dist']);

function scripts() {
  return gulp.src(paths.scripts.src, { sourcemaps: true })
    .pipe(babel())
    .pipe(uglify())
    .pipe(concat('index.min.js'))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.scripts.dest));
}

function reload(done) {
  server.reload();
  done();
}

function serve(done) {
  server.init({
    server: {
      baseDir: './'
    }
  });
  done();
}

const watch = () => gulp.watch(paths.scripts.src, gulp.series(scripts, reload));

const dev = gulp.series(clean, scripts, serve, watch);
export default dev;