forked from nmathewson/libevent_obsolete
/
ht-internal.h
488 lines (468 loc) · 28.5 KB
/
ht-internal.h
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
/* Copyright 2002 Christopher Clark */
/* Copyright 2005-2012 Nick Mathewson */
/* Copyright 2009-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson */
/* See license at end. */
/* Based on ideas by Christopher Clark and interfaces from Niels Provos. */
#ifndef _EVENT_HT_H
#define _EVENT_HT_H
#define HT_HEAD(name, type) \
struct name { \
/* The hash table itself. */ \
struct type **hth_table; \
/* How long is the hash table? */ \
unsigned hth_table_length; \
/* How many elements does the table contain? */ \
unsigned hth_n_entries; \
/* How many elements will we allow in the table before resizing it? */ \
unsigned hth_load_limit; \
/* Position of hth_table_length in the primes table. */ \
int hth_prime_idx; \
}
#define HT_INITIALIZER() \
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0, -1 }
#ifdef HT_NO_CACHE_HASH_VALUES
#define HT_ENTRY(type) \
struct { \
struct type *hte_next; \
}
#else
#define HT_ENTRY(type) \
struct { \
struct type *hte_next; \
unsigned hte_hash; \
}
#endif
#define HT_EMPTY(head) \
((head)->hth_n_entries == 0)
/* How many elements in 'head'? */
#define HT_SIZE(head) \
((head)->hth_n_entries)
/* Return memory usage for a hashtable (not counting the entries themselves) */
#define HT_MEM_USAGE(head) \
(sizeof(*head) + (head)->hth_table_length * sizeof(void*))
#define HT_FIND(name, head, elm) name##_HT_FIND((head), (elm))
#define HT_INSERT(name, head, elm) name##_HT_INSERT((head), (elm))
#define HT_REPLACE(name, head, elm) name##_HT_REPLACE((head), (elm))
#define HT_REMOVE(name, head, elm) name##_HT_REMOVE((head), (elm))
#define HT_START(name, head) name##_HT_START(head)
#define HT_NEXT(name, head, elm) name##_HT_NEXT((head), (elm))
#define HT_NEXT_RMV(name, head, elm) name##_HT_NEXT_RMV((head), (elm))
#define HT_CLEAR(name, head) name##_HT_CLEAR(head)
#define HT_INIT(name, head) name##_HT_INIT(head)
/* Helper: */
static inline unsigned
ht_improve_hash(unsigned h)
{
/* Aim to protect against poor hash functions by adding logic here
* - logic taken from java 1.4 hashtable source */
h += ~(h << 9);
h ^= ((h >> 14) | (h << 18)); /* >>> */
h += (h << 4);
h ^= ((h >> 10) | (h << 22)); /* >>> */
return h;
}
#if 0
/** Basic string hash function, from Java standard String.hashCode(). */
static inline unsigned
ht_string_hash(const char *s)
{
unsigned h = 0;
int m = 1;
while (*s) {
h += ((signed char)*s++)*m;
m = (m<<5)-1; /* m *= 31 */
}
return h;
}
#endif
/** Basic string hash function, from Python's str.__hash__() */
static inline unsigned
ht_string_hash(const char *s)
{
unsigned h;
const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *)s;
h = *cp << 7;
while (*cp) {
h = (1000003*h) ^ *cp++;
}
/* This conversion truncates the length of the string, but that's ok. */
h ^= (unsigned)(cp-(const unsigned char*)s);
return h;
}
#ifndef HT_NO_CACHE_HASH_VALUES
#define HT_SET_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn) \
do { (elm)->field.hte_hash = hashfn(elm); } while (0)
#define HT_SET_HASHVAL_(elm, field, val) \
do { (elm)->field.hte_hash = (val); } while (0)
#define HT_ELT_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn) \
((elm)->field.hte_hash)
#else
#define HT_SET_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn) \
((void)0)
#define HT_ELT_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn) \
(hashfn(elm))
#define HT_SET_HASHVAL_(elm, field, val) \
((void)0)
#endif
/* Helper: alias for the bucket containing 'elm'. */
#define HT_BUCKET_(head, field, elm, hashfn) \
((head)->hth_table[HT_ELT_HASH_(elm,field,hashfn) % head->hth_table_length])
#define HT_FOREACH(x, name, head) \
for ((x) = HT_START(name, head); \
(x) != NULL; \
(x) = HT_NEXT(name, head, x))
#define HT_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, hashfn, eqfn) \
int name##_HT_GROW(struct name *ht, unsigned min_capacity); \
void name##_HT_CLEAR(struct name *ht); \
int name##_HT_REP_IS_BAD_(const struct name *ht); \
static inline void \
name##_HT_INIT(struct name *head) { \
head->hth_table_length = 0; \
head->hth_table = NULL; \
head->hth_n_entries = 0; \
head->hth_load_limit = 0; \
head->hth_prime_idx = -1; \
} \
/* Helper: returns a pointer to the right location in the table \
* 'head' to find or insert the element 'elm'. */ \
static inline struct type ** \
name##_HT_FIND_P_(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
{ \
struct type **p; \
if (!head->hth_table) \
return NULL; \
p = &HT_BUCKET_(head, field, elm, hashfn); \
while (*p) { \
if (eqfn(*p, elm)) \
return p; \
p = &(*p)->field.hte_next; \
} \
return p; \
} \
/* Return a pointer to the element in the table 'head' matching 'elm', \
* or NULL if no such element exists */ \
static inline struct type * \
name##_HT_FIND(const struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
{ \
struct type **p; \
struct name *h = (struct name *) head; \
HT_SET_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn); \
p = name##_HT_FIND_P_(h, elm); \
return p ? *p : NULL; \
} \
/* Insert the element 'elm' into the table 'head'. Do not call this \
* function if the table might already contain a matching element. */ \
static inline void \
name##_HT_INSERT(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
{ \
struct type **p; \
if (!head->hth_table || head->hth_n_entries >= head->hth_load_limit) \
name##_HT_GROW(head, head->hth_n_entries+1); \
++head->hth_n_entries; \
HT_SET_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn); \
p = &HT_BUCKET_(head, field, elm, hashfn); \
elm->field.hte_next = *p; \
*p = elm; \
} \
/* Insert the element 'elm' into the table 'head'. If there already \
* a matching element in the table, replace that element and return \
* it. */ \
static inline struct type * \
name##_HT_REPLACE(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
{ \
struct type **p, *r; \
if (!head->hth_table || head->hth_n_entries >= head->hth_load_limit) \
name##_HT_GROW(head, head->hth_n_entries+1); \
HT_SET_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn); \
p = name##_HT_FIND_P_(head, elm); \
r = *p; \
*p = elm; \
if (r && (r!=elm)) { \
elm->field.hte_next = r->field.hte_next; \
r->field.hte_next = NULL; \
return r; \
} else { \
++head->hth_n_entries; \
return NULL; \
} \
} \
/* Remove any element matching 'elm' from the table 'head'. If such \
* an element is found, return it; otherwise return NULL. */ \
static inline struct type * \
name##_HT_REMOVE(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
{ \
struct type **p, *r; \
HT_SET_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn); \
p = name##_HT_FIND_P_(head,elm); \
if (!p || !*p) \
return NULL; \
r = *p; \
*p = r->field.hte_next; \
r->field.hte_next = NULL; \
--head->hth_n_entries; \
return r; \
} \
/* Invoke the function 'fn' on every element of the table 'head', \
* using 'data' as its second argument. If the function returns \
* nonzero, remove the most recently examined element before invoking \
* the function again. */ \
static inline void \
name##_HT_FOREACH_FN(struct name *head, \
int (*fn)(struct type *, void *), \
void *data) \
{ \
unsigned idx; \
struct type **p, **nextp, *next; \
if (!head->hth_table) \
return; \
for (idx=0; idx < head->hth_table_length; ++idx) { \
p = &head->hth_table[idx]; \
while (*p) { \
nextp = &(*p)->field.hte_next; \
next = *nextp; \
if (fn(*p, data)) { \
--head->hth_n_entries; \
*p = next; \
} else { \
p = nextp; \
} \
} \
} \
} \
/* Return a pointer to the first element in the table 'head', under \
* an arbitrary order. This order is stable under remove operations, \
* but not under others. If the table is empty, return NULL. */ \
static inline struct type ** \
name##_HT_START(struct name *head) \
{ \
unsigned b = 0; \
while (b < head->hth_table_length) { \
if (head->hth_table[b]) \
return &head->hth_table[b]; \
++b; \
} \
return NULL; \
} \
/* Return the next element in 'head' after 'elm', under the arbitrary \
* order used by HT_START. If there are no more elements, return \
* NULL. If 'elm' is to be removed from the table, you must call \
* this function for the next value before you remove it. \
*/ \
static inline struct type ** \
name##_HT_NEXT(struct name *head, struct type **elm) \
{ \
if ((*elm)->field.hte_next) { \
return &(*elm)->field.hte_next; \
} else { \
unsigned b = (HT_ELT_HASH_(*elm, field, hashfn) % head->hth_table_length)+1; \
while (b < head->hth_table_length) { \
if (head->hth_table[b]) \
return &head->hth_table[b]; \
++b; \
} \
return NULL; \
} \
} \
static inline struct type ** \
name##_HT_NEXT_RMV(struct name *head, struct type **elm) \
{ \
unsigned h = HT_ELT_HASH_(*elm, field, hashfn); \
*elm = (*elm)->field.hte_next; \
--head->hth_n_entries; \
if (*elm) { \
return elm; \
} else { \
unsigned b = (h % head->hth_table_length)+1; \
while (b < head->hth_table_length) { \
if (head->hth_table[b]) \
return &head->hth_table[b]; \
++b; \
} \
return NULL; \
} \
}
#define HT_GENERATE(name, type, field, hashfn, eqfn, load, mallocfn, \
reallocfn, freefn) \
static unsigned name##_PRIMES[] = { \
53, 97, 193, 389, \
769, 1543, 3079, 6151, \
12289, 24593, 49157, 98317, \
196613, 393241, 786433, 1572869, \
3145739, 6291469, 12582917, 25165843, \
50331653, 100663319, 201326611, 402653189, \
805306457, 1610612741 \
}; \
static unsigned name##_N_PRIMES = \
(unsigned)(sizeof(name##_PRIMES)/sizeof(name##_PRIMES[0])); \
/* Expand the internal table of 'head' until it is large enough to \
* hold 'size' elements. Return 0 on success, -1 on allocation \
* failure. */ \
int \
name##_HT_GROW(struct name *head, unsigned size) \
{ \
unsigned new_len, new_load_limit; \
int prime_idx; \
struct type **new_table; \
if (head->hth_prime_idx == (int)name##_N_PRIMES - 1) \
return 0; \
if (head->hth_load_limit > size) \
return 0; \
prime_idx = head->hth_prime_idx; \
do { \
new_len = name##_PRIMES[++prime_idx]; \
new_load_limit = (unsigned)(load*new_len); \
} while (new_load_limit <= size && \
prime_idx < (int)name##_N_PRIMES); \
if ((new_table = mallocfn(new_len*sizeof(struct type*)))) { \
unsigned b; \
memset(new_table, 0, new_len*sizeof(struct type*)); \
for (b = 0; b < head->hth_table_length; ++b) { \
struct type *elm, *next; \
unsigned b2; \
elm = head->hth_table[b]; \
while (elm) { \
next = elm->field.hte_next; \
b2 = HT_ELT_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn) % new_len; \
elm->field.hte_next = new_table[b2]; \
new_table[b2] = elm; \
elm = next; \
} \
} \
if (head->hth_table) \
freefn(head->hth_table); \
head->hth_table = new_table; \
} else { \
unsigned b, b2; \
new_table = reallocfn(head->hth_table, new_len*sizeof(struct type*)); \
if (!new_table) return -1; \
memset(new_table + head->hth_table_length, 0, \
(new_len - head->hth_table_length)*sizeof(struct type*)); \
for (b=0; b < head->hth_table_length; ++b) { \
struct type *e, **pE; \
for (pE = &new_table[b], e = *pE; e != NULL; e = *pE) { \
b2 = HT_ELT_HASH_(e, field, hashfn) % new_len; \
if (b2 == b) { \
pE = &e->field.hte_next; \
} else { \
*pE = e->field.hte_next; \
e->field.hte_next = new_table[b2]; \
new_table[b2] = e; \
} \
} \
} \
head->hth_table = new_table; \
} \
head->hth_table_length = new_len; \
head->hth_prime_idx = prime_idx; \
head->hth_load_limit = new_load_limit; \
return 0; \
} \
/* Free all storage held by 'head'. Does not free 'head' itself, or \
* individual elements. */ \
void \
name##_HT_CLEAR(struct name *head) \
{ \
if (head->hth_table) \
freefn(head->hth_table); \
head->hth_table_length = 0; \
name##_HT_INIT(head); \
} \
/* Debugging helper: return false iff the representation of 'head' is \
* internally consistent. */ \
int \
name##_HT_REP_IS_BAD_(const struct name *head) \
{ \
unsigned n, i; \
struct type *elm; \
if (!head->hth_table_length) { \
if (!head->hth_table && !head->hth_n_entries && \
!head->hth_load_limit && head->hth_prime_idx == -1) \
return 0; \
else \
return 1; \
} \
if (!head->hth_table || head->hth_prime_idx < 0 || \
!head->hth_load_limit) \
return 2; \
if (head->hth_n_entries > head->hth_load_limit) \
return 3; \
if (head->hth_table_length != name##_PRIMES[head->hth_prime_idx]) \
return 4; \
if (head->hth_load_limit != (unsigned)(load*head->hth_table_length)) \
return 5; \
for (n = i = 0; i < head->hth_table_length; ++i) { \
for (elm = head->hth_table[i]; elm; elm = elm->field.hte_next) { \
if (HT_ELT_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn) != hashfn(elm)) \
return 1000 + i; \
if ((HT_ELT_HASH_(elm, field, hashfn) % head->hth_table_length) != i) \
return 10000 + i; \
++n; \
} \
} \
if (n != head->hth_n_entries) \
return 6; \
return 0; \
}
/** Implements an over-optimized "find and insert if absent" block;
* not meant for direct usage by typical code, or usage outside the critical
* path.*/
#define HT_FIND_OR_INSERT_(name, field, hashfn, head, eltype, elm, var, y, n) \
{ \
struct name *var##_head_ = head; \
struct eltype **var; \
if (!var##_head_->hth_table || \
var##_head_->hth_n_entries >= var##_head_->hth_load_limit) \
name##_HT_GROW(var##_head_, var##_head_->hth_n_entries+1); \
HT_SET_HASH_((elm), field, hashfn); \
var = name##_HT_FIND_P_(var##_head_, (elm)); \
if (*var) { \
y; \
} else { \
n; \
} \
}
#define HT_FOI_INSERT_(field, head, elm, newent, var) \
{ \
HT_SET_HASHVAL_(newent, field, (elm)->field.hte_hash); \
newent->field.hte_next = NULL; \
*var = newent; \
++((head)->hth_n_entries); \
}
/*
* Copyright 2005, Nick Mathewson. Implementation logic is adapted from code
* by Christopher Clark, retrofit to allow drop-in memory management, and to
* use the same interface as Niels Provos's tree.h. This is probably still
* a derived work, so the original license below still applies.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002, Christopher Clark
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
* OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#endif