Property pattern validation

[ewbankkit]

Relates #45.
Relates hashicorp/aws-cloudformation-resource-schema-sdk-go#7.

Due to regex syntax mismatches (e.g. negative lookahead) between the JSON Schema/ECMA-262 specification and the gojsonschema implementation which uses Go's re2, when downloading CloudFormation resource schemas we are currently rewriting all pattern (and propertyPattern) values to the empty string, which in effect means no validation takes place.

Longer term we should investigate less brute force workarounds.

[PatMyron]

related: aws-cloudformation/cloudformation-cli#675 (comment)

[PatMyron]

will likely run into golang/go#7252 too

grep -E '\d{4}}' *
aws-appintegrations-eventintegration.json:          "pattern" : "^arn:aws:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,62}:[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_/+=,@.-]{0,1023}$",
aws-appintegrations-eventintegration.json:      "pattern" : "^arn:aws:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,62}:[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_/+=,@.-]{0,1023}$",
aws-apprunner-service.json:          "pattern" : "arn:aws(-[\\w]+)*:[a-z0-9-\\\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\\\.]{0,63}:[0-9]{12}:(\\w|\\/|-){1,1011}"
aws-apprunner-service.json:      "pattern" : "arn:aws(-[\\w]+)*:[a-z0-9-\\\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\\\.]{0,63}:[0-9]{12}:(\\w|\\/|-){1,1011}"
aws-apprunner-service.json:      "pattern" : "arn:aws(-[\\w]+)*:[a-z0-9-\\\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\\\.]{0,63}:[0-9]{12}:(\\w|\\/|-){1,1011}"
aws-chatbot-slackchannelconfiguration.json:      "pattern" : "^arn:(aws[a-zA-Z-]*)?:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,62}:[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_/+=,@.-]{0,1023}$"
aws-chatbot-slackchannelconfiguration.json:        "pattern" : "^arn:(aws[a-zA-Z-]*)?:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,62}:[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_/+=,@.-]{0,1023}$"
aws-chatbot-slackchannelconfiguration.json:      "pattern" : "^arn:(aws[a-zA-Z-]*)?:chatbot:[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_/+=,@.-]{0,1023}$"
aws-chatbot-slackchannelconfiguration.json:        "pattern" : "^(^$|arn:aws:iam:[A-Za-z0-9_\\/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9_\\/.-]{0,63}:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_\\/+=,@.-]{0,1023})$"
aws-finspace-environment.json:          "pattern" : "^https?://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]{1,1000}"
aws-finspace-environment.json:          "pattern" : "^https?://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]{1,1000}"
aws-finspace-environment.json:      "pattern" : "^[a-zA-Z0-9. ]{1,1000}$"
aws-finspace-environment.json:      "pattern" : "^[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]{1,1000}"
aws-finspace-environment.json:      "pattern" : "^[a-zA-Z-0-9-:\\/.]*{1,1000}$"
aws-finspace-environment.json:      "pattern" : "^[a-zA-Z-0-9-:\\/]*{1,1000}$"
aws-groundstation-config.json:      "pattern" : "^[{}\\[\\]:.,\"0-9A-z\\-_\\s]{1,8192}$"
aws-kendra-datasource.json:      "pattern" : "arn:[a-z0-9-\\.]{1,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[^/].{0,1023}"
aws-kendra-datasource.json:      "pattern" : "arn:[a-z0-9-\\.]{1,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[^/].{0,1023}"
aws-kendra-faq.json:      "pattern" : "arn:[a-z0-9-\\.]{1,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[^/].{0,1023}"
aws-kendra-index.json:      "pattern" : "arn:[a-z0-9-\\.]{1,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[a-z0-9-\\.]{0,63}:[^/].{0,1023}"
aws-lookoutequipment-inferencescheduler.json:          "pattern" : "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_/+=,@.-]{0,2048}$",
aws-lookoutequipment-inferencescheduler.json:      "pattern" : "^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_/+=,@.-]{0,2048}$",
aws-resiliencehub-app.json:      "pattern" : "^arn:(aws|aws-cn|aws-iso|aws-iso-[a-z]{1}|aws-us-gov):[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,62}:([a-z]{2}-((iso[a-z]{0,1}-)|(gov-)){0,1}[a-z]+-[0-9]):[0-9]{12}:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_/+=,@.-]{0,1023}$"
aws-resiliencehub-app.json:      "pattern" : "^arn:(aws|aws-cn|aws-iso|aws-iso-[a-z]{1}|aws-us-gov):[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,62}:([a-z]{2}-((iso[a-z]{0,1}-)|(gov-)){0,1}[a-z]+-[0-9]):[0-9]{12}:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_/+=,@.-]{0,1023}$"
aws-resiliencehub-resiliencypolicy.json:      "pattern" : "^arn:(aws|aws-cn|aws-iso|aws-iso-[a-z]{1}|aws-us-gov):[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_/.-]{0,62}:([a-z]{2}-((iso[a-z]{0,1}-)|(gov-)){0,1}[a-z]+-[0-9]):[0-9]{12}:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9:_/+=,@.-]{0,1023}$"
aws-wafv2-rulegroup.json:      "pattern" : "^[0-9A-Za-z_:-]{1,1024}$"
aws-wafv2-rulegroup.json:      "pattern" : "^[0-9A-Za-z_:-]{1,1024}$"
aws-wafv2-webacl.json:      "pattern" : "^[0-9A-Za-z_:-]{1,1024}$"
aws-wafv2-webacl.json:      "pattern" : "^[0-9A-Za-z_:-]{1,1024}$"

[ewbankkit]

Until either

1. Go's regexp package supports ECMA-262 pattern
2. All CloudFormation resource schemas use a common subset of supported patterns

we could make some progress by checking during schema download whether a pattern is a valid Go regexp pattern.
This would involve changes to https://github.com/hashicorp/aws-cloudformation-resource-schema-sdk-go/blob/main/sanitize.go.