/
identity_store.go
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/
identity_store.go
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package vault
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
"github.com/hashicorp/errwrap"
log "github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
memdb "github.com/hashicorp/go-memdb"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/consts"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/identity"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/namespace"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/storagepacker"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/strutil"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/framework"
)
const (
groupBucketsPrefix = "packer/group/buckets/"
)
var (
sendGroupUpgrade = func(*IdentityStore, *identity.Group) (bool, error) { return false, nil }
parseExtraEntityFromBucket = func(context.Context, *IdentityStore, *identity.Entity) (bool, error) { return false, nil }
addExtraEntityDataToResponse = func(*identity.Entity, map[string]interface{}) {}
)
func (c *Core) IdentityStore() *IdentityStore {
return c.identityStore
}
func (i *IdentityStore) resetDB(ctx context.Context) error {
var err error
i.db, err = memdb.NewMemDB(identityStoreSchema(!i.disableLowerCasedNames))
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func NewIdentityStore(ctx context.Context, core *Core, config *logical.BackendConfig, logger log.Logger) (*IdentityStore, error) {
iStore := &IdentityStore{
view: config.StorageView,
logger: logger,
core: core,
}
// Create a memdb instance, which by default, operates on lower cased
// identity names
err := iStore.resetDB(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
entitiesPackerLogger := iStore.logger.Named("storagepacker").Named("entities")
core.AddLogger(entitiesPackerLogger)
groupsPackerLogger := iStore.logger.Named("storagepacker").Named("groups")
core.AddLogger(groupsPackerLogger)
iStore.entityPacker, err = storagepacker.NewStoragePacker(iStore.view, entitiesPackerLogger, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("failed to create entity packer: {{err}}", err)
}
iStore.groupPacker, err = storagepacker.NewStoragePacker(iStore.view, groupsPackerLogger, groupBucketsPrefix)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("failed to create group packer: {{err}}", err)
}
iStore.Backend = &framework.Backend{
BackendType: logical.TypeLogical,
Paths: iStore.paths(),
Invalidate: iStore.Invalidate,
}
err = iStore.Setup(ctx, config)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return iStore, nil
}
func (i *IdentityStore) paths() []*framework.Path {
return framework.PathAppend(
entityPaths(i),
aliasPaths(i),
groupAliasPaths(i),
groupPaths(i),
lookupPaths(i),
upgradePaths(i),
)
}
// Invalidate is a callback wherein the backend is informed that the value at
// the given key is updated. In identity store's case, it would be the entity
// storage entries that get updated. The value needs to be read and MemDB needs
// to be updated accordingly.
func (i *IdentityStore) Invalidate(ctx context.Context, key string) {
i.logger.Debug("invalidate notification received", "key", key)
i.lock.Lock()
defer i.lock.Unlock()
switch {
// Check if the key is a storage entry key for an entity bucket
case strings.HasPrefix(key, storagepacker.StoragePackerBucketsPrefix):
// Get the hash value of the storage bucket entry key
bucketKeyHash := i.entityPacker.BucketKeyHashByKey(key)
if len(bucketKeyHash) == 0 {
i.logger.Error("failed to get the bucket entry key hash")
return
}
// Create a MemDB transaction
txn := i.db.Txn(true)
defer txn.Abort()
// Each entity object in MemDB holds the MD5 hash of the storage
// entry key of the entity bucket. Fetch all the entities that
// belong to this bucket using the hash value. Remove these entities
// from MemDB along with all the aliases of each entity.
entitiesFetched, err := i.MemDBEntitiesByBucketEntryKeyHashInTxn(txn, string(bucketKeyHash))
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to fetch entities using the bucket entry key hash", "bucket_entry_key_hash", bucketKeyHash)
return
}
for _, entity := range entitiesFetched {
// Delete all the aliases in the entity. This function will also remove
// the corresponding alias indexes too.
err = i.deleteAliasesInEntityInTxn(txn, entity, entity.Aliases)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to delete aliases in entity", "entity_id", entity.ID, "error", err)
return
}
// Delete the entity using the same transaction
err = i.MemDBDeleteEntityByIDInTxn(txn, entity.ID)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to delete entity from MemDB", "entity_id", entity.ID, "error", err)
return
}
}
// Get the storage bucket entry
bucket, err := i.entityPacker.GetBucket(key)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to refresh entities", "key", key, "error", err)
return
}
// If the underlying entry is nil, it means that this invalidation
// notification is for the deletion of the underlying storage entry. At
// this point, since all the entities belonging to this bucket are
// already removed, there is nothing else to be done. But, if the
// storage entry is non-nil, its an indication of an update. In this
// case, entities in the updated bucket needs to be reinserted into
// MemDB.
if bucket != nil {
for _, item := range bucket.Items {
entity, err := i.parseEntityFromBucketItem(ctx, item)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to parse entity from bucket entry item", "error", err)
return
}
// Only update MemDB and don't touch the storage
err = i.upsertEntityInTxn(ctx, txn, entity, nil, false)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to update entity in MemDB", "error", err)
return
}
}
}
txn.Commit()
return
// Check if the key is a storage entry key for an group bucket
case strings.HasPrefix(key, groupBucketsPrefix):
// Get the hash value of the storage bucket entry key
bucketKeyHash := i.groupPacker.BucketKeyHashByKey(key)
if len(bucketKeyHash) == 0 {
i.logger.Error("failed to get the bucket entry key hash")
return
}
// Create a MemDB transaction
txn := i.db.Txn(true)
defer txn.Abort()
groupsFetched, err := i.MemDBGroupsByBucketEntryKeyHashInTxn(txn, string(bucketKeyHash))
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to fetch groups using the bucket entry key hash", "bucket_entry_key_hash", bucketKeyHash)
return
}
for _, group := range groupsFetched {
// Delete the group using the same transaction
err = i.MemDBDeleteGroupByIDInTxn(txn, group.ID)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to delete group from MemDB", "group_id", group.ID, "error", err)
return
}
}
// Get the storage bucket entry
bucket, err := i.groupPacker.GetBucket(key)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to refresh group", "key", key, "error", err)
return
}
if bucket != nil {
for _, item := range bucket.Items {
group, err := i.parseGroupFromBucketItem(item)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to parse group from bucket entry item", "error", err)
return
}
// Before updating the group, check if the group exists. If it
// does, then delete the group alias from memdb, for the
// invalidation would have sent an update.
groupFetched, err := i.MemDBGroupByIDInTxn(txn, group.ID, true)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to fetch group from MemDB", "error", err)
return
}
// If the group has an alias remove it from memdb
if groupFetched != nil && groupFetched.Alias != nil {
err := i.MemDBDeleteAliasByIDInTxn(txn, groupFetched.Alias.ID, true)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to delete old group alias from MemDB", "error", err)
return
}
}
// Only update MemDB and don't touch the storage
err = i.UpsertGroupInTxn(txn, group, false)
if err != nil {
i.logger.Error("failed to update group in MemDB", "error", err)
return
}
}
}
txn.Commit()
return
}
}
func (i *IdentityStore) parseEntityFromBucketItem(ctx context.Context, item *storagepacker.Item) (*identity.Entity, error) {
if item == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil item")
}
persistNeeded := false
var entity identity.Entity
err := ptypes.UnmarshalAny(item.Message, &entity)
if err != nil {
// If we encounter an error, it would mean that the format of the
// entity is an older one. Try decoding using the older format and if
// successful, upgrage the storage with the newer format.
var oldEntity identity.EntityStorageEntry
oldEntityErr := ptypes.UnmarshalAny(item.Message, &oldEntity)
if oldEntityErr != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("failed to decode entity from storage bucket item: {{err}}", err)
}
i.logger.Debug("upgrading the entity using patch introduced with vault 0.8.2.1", "entity_id", oldEntity.ID)
// Successfully decoded entity using older format. Entity is stored
// with older format. Upgrade it.
entity.ID = oldEntity.ID
entity.Name = oldEntity.Name
entity.Metadata = oldEntity.Metadata
entity.CreationTime = oldEntity.CreationTime
entity.LastUpdateTime = oldEntity.LastUpdateTime
entity.MergedEntityIDs = oldEntity.MergedEntityIDs
entity.Policies = oldEntity.Policies
entity.BucketKeyHash = oldEntity.BucketKeyHash
entity.MFASecrets = oldEntity.MFASecrets
// Copy each alias individually since the format of aliases were
// also different
for _, oldAlias := range oldEntity.Personas {
var newAlias identity.Alias
newAlias.ID = oldAlias.ID
newAlias.Name = oldAlias.Name
newAlias.CanonicalID = oldAlias.EntityID
newAlias.MountType = oldAlias.MountType
newAlias.MountAccessor = oldAlias.MountAccessor
newAlias.MountPath = oldAlias.MountPath
newAlias.Metadata = oldAlias.Metadata
newAlias.CreationTime = oldAlias.CreationTime
newAlias.LastUpdateTime = oldAlias.LastUpdateTime
newAlias.MergedFromCanonicalIDs = oldAlias.MergedFromEntityIDs
entity.Aliases = append(entity.Aliases, &newAlias)
}
persistNeeded = true
}
pN, err := parseExtraEntityFromBucket(ctx, i, &entity)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if pN {
persistNeeded = true
}
if persistNeeded && !i.core.ReplicationState().HasState(consts.ReplicationPerformanceSecondary) {
entityAsAny, err := ptypes.MarshalAny(&entity)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
item := &storagepacker.Item{
ID: entity.ID,
Message: entityAsAny,
}
// Store the entity with new format
err = i.entityPacker.PutItem(item)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if entity.NamespaceID == "" {
entity.NamespaceID = namespace.RootNamespaceID
}
return &entity, nil
}
func (i *IdentityStore) parseGroupFromBucketItem(item *storagepacker.Item) (*identity.Group, error) {
if item == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil item")
}
var group identity.Group
err := ptypes.UnmarshalAny(item.Message, &group)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("failed to decode group from storage bucket item: {{err}}", err)
}
if group.NamespaceID == "" {
group.NamespaceID = namespace.RootNamespaceID
}
return &group, nil
}
// entityByAliasFactors fetches the entity based on factors of alias, i.e mount
// accessor and the alias name.
func (i *IdentityStore) entityByAliasFactors(mountAccessor, aliasName string, clone bool) (*identity.Entity, error) {
if mountAccessor == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing mount accessor")
}
if aliasName == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing alias name")
}
txn := i.db.Txn(false)
return i.entityByAliasFactorsInTxn(txn, mountAccessor, aliasName, clone)
}
// entityByAlaisFactorsInTxn fetches the entity based on factors of alias, i.e
// mount accessor and the alias name.
func (i *IdentityStore) entityByAliasFactorsInTxn(txn *memdb.Txn, mountAccessor, aliasName string, clone bool) (*identity.Entity, error) {
if txn == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil txn")
}
if mountAccessor == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing mount accessor")
}
if aliasName == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing alias name")
}
alias, err := i.MemDBAliasByFactorsInTxn(txn, mountAccessor, aliasName, false, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if alias == nil {
return nil, nil
}
return i.MemDBEntityByAliasIDInTxn(txn, alias.ID, clone)
}
// CreateOrFetchEntity creates a new entity. This is used by core to
// associate each login attempt by an alias to a unified entity in Vault.
func (i *IdentityStore) CreateOrFetchEntity(ctx context.Context, alias *logical.Alias) (*identity.Entity, error) {
var entity *identity.Entity
var err error
var update bool
if alias == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("alias is nil")
}
if alias.Name == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("empty alias name")
}
mountValidationResp := i.core.router.validateMountByAccessor(alias.MountAccessor)
if mountValidationResp == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid mount accessor %q", alias.MountAccessor)
}
if mountValidationResp.MountLocal {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mount_accessor %q is of a local mount", alias.MountAccessor)
}
if mountValidationResp.MountType != alias.MountType {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mount accessor %q is not a mount of type %q", alias.MountAccessor, alias.MountType)
}
// Check if an entity already exists for the given alias
entity, err = i.entityByAliasFactors(alias.MountAccessor, alias.Name, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if entity != nil && changedAliasIndex(entity, alias) == -1 {
return entity, nil
}
i.lock.Lock()
defer i.lock.Unlock()
// Create a MemDB transaction to update both alias and entity
txn := i.db.Txn(true)
defer txn.Abort()
// Check if an entity was created before acquiring the lock
entity, err = i.entityByAliasFactorsInTxn(txn, alias.MountAccessor, alias.Name, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if entity != nil {
idx := changedAliasIndex(entity, alias)
if idx == -1 {
return entity, nil
}
a := entity.Aliases[idx]
a.Metadata = alias.Metadata
a.LastUpdateTime = ptypes.TimestampNow()
update = true
}
if !update {
entity = new(identity.Entity)
err = i.sanitizeEntity(ctx, entity)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Create a new alias
newAlias := &identity.Alias{
CanonicalID: entity.ID,
Name: alias.Name,
MountAccessor: alias.MountAccessor,
Metadata: alias.Metadata,
MountPath: mountValidationResp.MountPath,
MountType: mountValidationResp.MountType,
}
err = i.sanitizeAlias(ctx, newAlias)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
i.logger.Debug("creating a new entity", "alias", newAlias)
// Append the new alias to the new entity
entity.Aliases = []*identity.Alias{
newAlias,
}
}
// Update MemDB and persist entity object
err = i.upsertEntityInTxn(ctx, txn, entity, nil, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
txn.Commit()
return entity, nil
}
// changedAliasIndex searches an entity for changed alias metadata.
//
// If a match is found, the changed alias's index is returned. If no alias
// names match or no metadata is different, -1 is returned.
func changedAliasIndex(entity *identity.Entity, alias *logical.Alias) int {
for i, a := range entity.Aliases {
if a.Name == alias.Name && !strutil.EqualStringMaps(a.Metadata, alias.Metadata) {
return i
}
}
return -1
}