logger.go

/*
 * MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 MinIO, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package logger

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"go/build"
	"hash"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/highwayhash"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v6/pkg/set"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/logger/message/log"
)

var (
	// HighwayHash key for logging in anonymous mode
	magicHighwayHash256Key = []byte("\x4b\xe7\x34\xfa\x8e\x23\x8a\xcd\x26\x3e\x83\xe6\xbb\x96\x85\x52\x04\x0f\x93\x5d\xa3\x9f\x44\x14\x97\xe0\x9d\x13\x22\xde\x36\xa0")
	// HighwayHash hasher for logging in anonymous mode
	loggerHighwayHasher hash.Hash
)

// Disable disables all logging, false by default. (used for "go test")
var Disable = false

// Level type
type Level int8

// Enumerated level types
const (
	InformationLvl Level = iota + 1
	ErrorLvl
	FatalLvl
)

var trimStrings []string

var globalDeploymentID string

// TimeFormat - logging time format.
const TimeFormat string = "15:04:05 MST 01/02/2006"

// List of error strings to be ignored by LogIf
const (
	diskNotFoundError = "disk not found"
)

var matchingFuncNames = [...]string{
	"http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTP",
	"cmd.serverMain",
	"cmd.StartGateway",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).ListBuckets",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).MakeBucket",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).DeleteBucket",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).ListObjects",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).RemoveObject",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).Login",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).GenerateAuth",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).SetAuth",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).GetAuth",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).CreateURLToken",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).Upload",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).Download",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).DownloadZip",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).GetBucketPolicy",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).ListAllBucketPolicies",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).SetBucketPolicy",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).PresignedGet",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).ServerInfo",
	"cmd.(*webAPIHandlers).StorageInfo",
	// add more here ..
}

func (level Level) String() string {
	var lvlStr string
	switch level {
	case InformationLvl:
		lvlStr = "INFO"
	case ErrorLvl:
		lvlStr = "ERROR"
	case FatalLvl:
		lvlStr = "FATAL"
	}
	return lvlStr
}

// quietFlag: Hide startup messages if enabled
// jsonFlag: Display in JSON format, if enabled
var (
	quietFlag, jsonFlag, anonFlag bool
	// Custom function to format error
	errorFmtFunc func(string, error, bool) string
)

// EnableQuiet - turns quiet option on.
func EnableQuiet() {
	quietFlag = true
}

// EnableJSON - outputs logs in json format.
func EnableJSON() {
	jsonFlag = true
	quietFlag = true
}

// EnableAnonymous - turns anonymous flag
// to avoid printing sensitive information.
func EnableAnonymous() {
	anonFlag = true
}

// IsJSON - returns true if jsonFlag is true
func IsJSON() bool {
	return jsonFlag
}

// IsQuiet - returns true if quietFlag is true
func IsQuiet() bool {
	return quietFlag
}

// RegisterError registers the specified rendering function. This latter
// will be called for a pretty rendering of fatal errors.
func RegisterError(f func(string, error, bool) string) {
	errorFmtFunc = f
}

// Remove any duplicates and return unique entries.
func uniqueEntries(paths []string) []string {
	m := make(set.StringSet)
	for _, p := range paths {
		if !m.Contains(p) {
			m.Add(p)
		}
	}
	return m.ToSlice()
}

// SetDeploymentID -- Deployment Id from the main package is set here
func SetDeploymentID(deploymentID string) {
	globalDeploymentID = deploymentID
}

// Init sets the trimStrings to possible GOPATHs
// and GOROOT directories. Also append github.com/minio/minio
// This is done to clean up the filename, when stack trace is
// displayed when an error happens.
func Init(goPath string, goRoot string) {

	var goPathList []string
	var goRootList []string
	var defaultgoPathList []string
	var defaultgoRootList []string
	pathSeperator := ":"
	// Add all possible GOPATH paths into trimStrings
	// Split GOPATH depending on the OS type
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		pathSeperator = ";"
	}

	goPathList = strings.Split(goPath, pathSeperator)
	goRootList = strings.Split(goRoot, pathSeperator)
	defaultgoPathList = strings.Split(build.Default.GOPATH, pathSeperator)
	defaultgoRootList = strings.Split(build.Default.GOROOT, pathSeperator)

	// Add trim string "{GOROOT}/src/" into trimStrings
	trimStrings = []string{filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src") + string(filepath.Separator)}

	// Add all possible path from GOPATH=path1:path2...:pathN
	// as "{path#}/src/" into trimStrings
	for _, goPathString := range goPathList {
		trimStrings = append(trimStrings, filepath.Join(goPathString, "src")+string(filepath.Separator))
	}

	for _, goRootString := range goRootList {
		trimStrings = append(trimStrings, filepath.Join(goRootString, "src")+string(filepath.Separator))
	}

	for _, defaultgoPathString := range defaultgoPathList {
		trimStrings = append(trimStrings, filepath.Join(defaultgoPathString, "src")+string(filepath.Separator))
	}

	for _, defaultgoRootString := range defaultgoRootList {
		trimStrings = append(trimStrings, filepath.Join(defaultgoRootString, "src")+string(filepath.Separator))
	}

	// Remove duplicate entries.
	trimStrings = uniqueEntries(trimStrings)

	// Add "github.com/minio/minio" as the last to cover
	// paths like "{GOROOT}/src/github.com/minio/minio"
	// and "{GOPATH}/src/github.com/minio/minio"
	trimStrings = append(trimStrings, filepath.Join("github.com", "minio", "minio")+string(filepath.Separator))

	loggerHighwayHasher, _ = highwayhash.New(magicHighwayHash256Key) // New will never return error since key is 256 bit
}

func trimTrace(f string) string {
	for _, trimString := range trimStrings {
		f = strings.TrimPrefix(filepath.ToSlash(f), filepath.ToSlash(trimString))
	}
	return filepath.FromSlash(f)
}

func getSource(level int) string {
	pc, file, lineNumber, ok := runtime.Caller(level)
	if ok {
		// Clean up the common prefixes
		file = trimTrace(file)
		_, funcName := filepath.Split(runtime.FuncForPC(pc).Name())
		return fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v:%v()", file, lineNumber, funcName)
	}
	return ""
}

// getTrace method - creates and returns stack trace
func getTrace(traceLevel int) []string {
	var trace []string
	pc, file, lineNumber, ok := runtime.Caller(traceLevel)

	for ok && file != "" {
		// Clean up the common prefixes
		file = trimTrace(file)
		// Get the function name
		_, funcName := filepath.Split(runtime.FuncForPC(pc).Name())
		// Skip duplicate traces that start with file name, "<autogenerated>"
		// and also skip traces with function name that starts with "runtime."
		if !strings.HasPrefix(file, "<autogenerated>") &&
			!strings.HasPrefix(funcName, "runtime.") {
			// Form and append a line of stack trace into a
			// collection, 'trace', to build full stack trace
			trace = append(trace, fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v:%v()", file, lineNumber, funcName))

			// Ignore trace logs beyond the following conditions
			for _, name := range matchingFuncNames {
				if funcName == name {
					return trace
				}
			}
		}
		traceLevel++
		// Read stack trace information from PC
		pc, file, lineNumber, ok = runtime.Caller(traceLevel)
	}
	return trace
}

// Return the highway hash of the passed string
func hashString(input string) string {
	defer loggerHighwayHasher.Reset()
	loggerHighwayHasher.Write([]byte(input))
	checksum := loggerHighwayHasher.Sum(nil)
	return hex.EncodeToString(checksum)
}

// Kind specifies the kind of error log
type Kind string

const (
	// Minio errors
	Minio Kind = "MINIO"
	// Application errors
	Application Kind = "APPLICATION"
	// All errors
	All Kind = "ALL"
)

// LogAlwaysIf prints a detailed error message during
// the execution of the server.
func LogAlwaysIf(ctx context.Context, err error, errKind ...interface{}) {
	if err == nil {
		return
	}

	logIf(ctx, err, errKind...)
}

// LogIf prints a detailed error message during
// the execution of the server, if it is not an
// ignored error.
func LogIf(ctx context.Context, err error, errKind ...interface{}) {
	if err == nil {
		return
	}

	if err.Error() != diskNotFoundError {
		logIf(ctx, err, errKind...)
	}
}

// logIf prints a detailed error message during
// the execution of the server.
func logIf(ctx context.Context, err error, errKind ...interface{}) {
	if Disable {
		return
	}
	logKind := string(Minio)
	if len(errKind) > 0 {
		if ek, ok := errKind[0].(Kind); ok {
			logKind = string(ek)
		}
	}
	req := GetReqInfo(ctx)

	if req == nil {
		req = &ReqInfo{API: "SYSTEM"}
	}

	API := "SYSTEM"
	if req.API != "" {
		API = req.API
	}

	tags := make(map[string]string)
	for _, entry := range req.GetTags() {
		tags[entry.Key] = entry.Val
	}

	// Get full stack trace
	trace := getTrace(3)

	// Get the cause for the Error
	message := err.Error()
	if req.DeploymentID == "" {
		req.DeploymentID = globalDeploymentID
	}
	entry := log.Entry{
		DeploymentID: req.DeploymentID,
		Level:        ErrorLvl.String(),
		LogKind:      logKind,
		RemoteHost:   req.RemoteHost,
		Host:         req.Host,
		RequestID:    req.RequestID,
		UserAgent:    req.UserAgent,
		Time:         time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
		API: &log.API{
			Name: API,
			Args: &log.Args{
				Bucket: req.BucketName,
				Object: req.ObjectName,
			},
		},
		Trace: &log.Trace{
			Message:   message,
			Source:    trace,
			Variables: tags,
		},
	}

	if anonFlag {
		entry.API.Args.Bucket = hashString(entry.API.Args.Bucket)
		entry.API.Args.Object = hashString(entry.API.Args.Object)
		entry.RemoteHost = hashString(entry.RemoteHost)
		entry.Trace.Message = reflect.TypeOf(err).String()
		entry.Trace.Variables = make(map[string]string)
	}

	// Iterate over all logger targets to send the log entry
	for _, t := range Targets {
		t.Send(entry, entry.LogKind)
	}
}

// ErrCritical is the value panic'd whenever CriticalIf is called.
var ErrCritical struct{}

// CriticalIf logs the provided error on the console. It fails the
// current go-routine by causing a `panic(ErrCritical)`.
func CriticalIf(ctx context.Context, err error, errKind ...interface{}) {
	if err != nil {
		LogIf(ctx, err, errKind...)
		panic(ErrCritical)
	}
}

// FatalIf is similar to Fatal() but it ignores passed nil error
func FatalIf(err error, msg string, data ...interface{}) {
	if err == nil {
		return
	}
	fatal(err, msg, data...)
}