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System dependencies # for some reason specifying will cause dep loos#

  • Curl
  • Database drivers
  • Phantomjs
  • ...
sudo apt-get install curl libsqlite3-dev libmysqlclient-dev libpq-dev \
build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev \
git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 \
libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison \
subversion phantomjs

Postgresql

sudo apt-get install postgresql postgresql-client

Edit /etc/postgresql/*/main/pg_hba.conf, modify the line

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     peer

to

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     trust

in order to enable no-password login.

sudo service postgresql restart

Ruby Version Manager + Ruby + Rails

\curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails

New Rails app

  • with PostgreSQL
  • without Test::Unit tests
  • and Git, of course
rails new myapp -d postgresql -T; cd myapp; git init

RVM gemset

Create gemset; create project-specific .rvmrc; trust it.

rvm use --rvmrc --create 1.9.3@myapp; rvm rvmrc trust .

Create DBs

rake db:create:all

Gems: cherry-picking

Server

thin

Listens to 3000, like WEBrick; start by rails s

unicorn

Listens to 8080; start by unicorn

Testing

rspec-rails

rails g rspec:install

Configure RSpec to use the documentation format. Add this line to .rspec;

--format documentation

spork

spork --bootstrap

guard-rspec

guard init rspec

guard-spork

guard init spork

Edit spec/spec_helper.rb. Most likely it's just moving everything into the Spork.prefork block.

Configure RSpec to automatically use Spork. Add this line to .rspec:

--drb

Customize Guardfile. Example:

require 'active_support/core_ext'

guard :rspec, all_after_pass: false, cli: '--drb' do
  watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$})
  watch(%r{^lib/(.+)\.rb$})     { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
  watch('spec/spec_helper.rb')  { 'spec' }

  # Rails
  watch(%r{^app/(.+)\.rb$})           { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
  watch(%r{^app/(.*)(\.erb|\.haml)$}) { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}#{m[2]}_spec.rb" }

  watch(%r{^app/controllers/(.+)_controller\.rb$}) do |m|
    ["spec/routing/#{m[1]}_routing_spec.rb",
    "spec/controllers/#{m[1]}_controller_spec.rb",
    "spec/acceptance/#{m[1]}_spec.rb",
    (m[1][/_pages/] ? "spec/requests/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" :
                      "spec/requests/#{m[1].singularize}_pages_spec.rb")]
  end
  watch(%r{^app/views/(.+)/}) do |m|
    (m[1][/_pages/] ? "spec/requests/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" :
                      "spec/requests/#{m[1].singularize}_pages_spec.rb")
  end

  watch(%r{^spec/support/(.+)\.rb$})                 { 'spec' }
  watch('app/controllers/application_controller.rb') { 'spec/controllers' }

  # Capybara
  watch(%r{^app/views/(.+)/.*\.(erb|haml)$}) do |m|
    "spec/requests/#{m[1]}_spec.rb"
  end
end

guard 'spork', rspec_env: { 'RAILS_ENV' => 'test' } do
  watch('config/application.rb')
  watch('config/environment.rb')
  watch('config/environments/test.rb')
  watch(%r{^config/initializers/.+\.rb$})
  watch('Gemfile')
  watch('Gemfile.lock')
  watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { :rspec }
  watch('config/routes.rb')
end

Remove test/. (Otherwise, Spork will attempt to load Test::Unit, and fail.)

Start by guard.

jasminerice

guard-jasmine

guard init jasmine

Add to Guardfile:

guard :jasmine do
  watch(%r{spec/javascripts/spec\.(js\.coffee|js|coffee)$}) { 'spec/javascripts' }
  watch(%r{spec/javascripts/.+_spec\.(js\.coffee|js|coffee)$})
  watch(%r{app/assets/javascripts/(.+?)\.(js\.coffee|js|coffee)(?:\.\w+)*$}) do |m|
    "spec/javascripts/#{m[1]}_spec.#{m[2]}"
  end
end

parallel_tests

Modify config/database.yml:

test:
  database: myapp_test<%= ENV['TEST_ENV_NUMBER'] %>

Create DBs. rake parallel:create

Prepare test DBs - repeat after migration. rake parallel:prepare

Modify Guardfile:

guard :rspec, parallel: true, all_after_pass: false, cli: '--drb' do
  # ...
end

shoulda

email_spec

spec/spec_helper.rb:

require 'email_spec'

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.include EmailSpec::Helpers
  config.include EmailSpec::Matchers
end

database_cleaner

spec/spec_helper.rb:

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.before(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.start
  end
  config.after(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end
end

fabrication

launchy

faker

rb-inotify

(linux-specific)

libnotify

(linux-specific)

Authentication and Authorization

devise

Bootstrap:

rails g devise:install

Review config/initializers/devise.rb. Use Devise on existing model:

rails g devise model_name

Review the generated migration file.

devise_invitable

cancan

rolify

[todo: bootstrap note on these]

bcrypt-ruby

Speed up tests by lowering security - add to config/environments/test.rb:

  # Speed up tests by lowering BCrypt's cost function.
  require 'bcrypt'
  silence_warnings do
    BCrypt::Engine::DEFAULT_COST = BCrypt::Engine::MIN_COST
  end

Models

paperclip

spec/spec_helper.rb:

require 'paperclip/matchers'

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.include Paperclip::Shoulda::Matchers
end

squeel

annotate

annotate to annotate models; annotate -r to annotate routes.rb.

money-rails

rails g money_rails:initializer Open config/initializers/money.rb and do the configs.

google_currency

Manually add json gem as dependency. Use as currency bank - add to config/initializers/money.rb:

MultiJson.engine = :json_gem
require 'money/bank/google_currency'
Money.default_bank = Money::Bank::GoogleCurrency.new

ruby-units

Assets and Frontend

ember-rails

In config/environments, add to development.rb and test.rb:

  config.ember.variant = :development

... and to production.rb:

  config.ember.variant = :production

Directory structure bootstrap

rails g ember:bootstrap

ember-auth-rails

emblem-rails

compass-rails

Create config/compass.rb:

project_type = :rails

When needed, import compass in a stylesheet:

@import compass

Optional: register a new fonts directory into asset pipeline. Create the directory app/assets/fonts.

Add to config.application.rb:

    # add fonts to asset path
    config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join('app', 'assets', 'fonts')

zurb-foundation

Starter files and layout template:

rails g foundation:install

Add to config/compass.rb:

require 'zurb-foundation'

foundation-icons-sass-rails

bootstrap-sass

In app/assets/stylesheets, rename application.css to application.css.sass. Add to it:

@import 'bootstrap'
@import 'bootstrap-responsive'

Add to app/assets/javascripts/application.js:

//= require bootstrap

bourbon

In app/assets/stylesheets, rename application.css to application.css.sass. Add to it:

@import 'bourbon'

Remove all sprocket directives; files must be imported manually.

color-schemer

underscore-rails

Add to app/assets/javascripts/application.js:

//= require underscore

haml

haml-rails

haml-contrib

hamlbars

maruku

slim

slim-rails

simple_form

APIs, external webservices

active_model_serializers

Generate a serializer:

rails g serializer model_name

inherited_resources

rest-client

nokogiri

Create config/initializers/nokogiri.rb:

require 'nokogiri'

json

Create config/initializers/json.rb:

require 'json'

Admin framework

activeadmin

rails g active_admin:install

Generate admin page for a model:

rails g active_admin:resource [model]

PDF

prawn

Misc

delayed_job_active_record

rails g delayed_job:active_record; rake db:migrate Depends on daemons. Run by script/delayed_job start.

daemons

quiet_assets

hub

Install gems

bundle update

ActionMailer default URL config

In config/environments/, add to development.rb and test.rb:

  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'localhost:3000' }

Heroku

Make sure there is at least one git commit:

git add -A; git commit -m 'init'

Login - interactive

heroku login

Create and push

heroku create && git push heroku master

Rename

heroku apps:rename newname

Custom domain

Point example.com to myherokuapp.herokuapp.com by adding a DNS record:

  • Name: example.com
  • TTL: (use DNS service provider's default)
  • Class: IN
  • Type: CNAME
  • Record: myherokuapp.herokuapp.com

Add domain to heroku app:

heroku domains:add example.com

Repeat for *.example.com.

Unicorn

Add unicorn gem.

Create Procfile:

web: bundle exec unicorn -p $PORT -c ./config/unicorn.rb

Create config/unicorn.rb:

worker_processes 3
timeout 30
preload_app true

before_fork do |server, worker|
  if defined?(ActiveRecord::Base)
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disconnect!
    Rails.logger.info 'Disconnected from ActiveRecord'
  end

  sleep 1
end

after_fork do |server, worker|
  if defined?(ActiveRecord::Base)
    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
    Rails.logger.info 'Connected to ActiveRecord'
  end
end

Modify config/application.rb:

    # heroku unicorn logging fix
    config.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)

Addon: newrelic

Provides useful monitoring stats.

heroku addons:add newrelic:standard

Add the newrelic_rpm gem, and bundle update.

Download a template config file: (no need to touch settings)

curl https://raw.github.com/gist/2253296/newrelic.yml > config/newrelic.yml

Specify app environment

heroku config:add RACK_ENV=production

Commit and push. Keys in config file will be updated automatically.

Asset pipeline fix

Add to config/application.rb:

    # heroku asset precompilation fix
    config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false

Serve gzipped static assets

Use the gem heroku-deflater. Gemfile:

group :production do
  gem 'heroku-deflater'
end

Heroku's new cedar stack no longer serves static assets through nginx. Enable rails' static assets server. config/environments/production.rb:

  config.serve_static_assets = true

Gem dependency update

gemnasium

Install gemnasium gem.

Bootstrap with hook on git push.

gemnasium install --git

Edit config/gemnasium.yml.

Register new project on gemnasium.

gemnasium create

Sample icon for README.md.

[![Dependency Status](https://gemnasium.com/heartsentwined/repo-name.png)](https://gemnasium.com/heartsentwined/repo-name)

Acknowledgement